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15 U.S.C. § 644a — Small Business Procurement Advisory
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1001
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 644a
reach specific ethnic and racial audiences. Each depart-
ment and agency shall ensure that payment for Federal
advertising is commensurate with fair market rates in
the relevant market. Each department and agency
shall structure advertising contracts as commercial ac-
quisitions consistent with part 12 of the Federal Acqui-
sition Regulation processes and paperwork to enhance
participation by 8(a)s, SDBs, and MBEs.
SEC. 5. Information Technology. Each department and
agency shall aggressively seek to ensure substantial
8(a), SDB, and MBE participation in procurements for
and related to information technology, including pro-
curements in the telecommunications industry. In so
doing, the Chief Information Officer in each depart-
ment and agency shall coordinate with procurement of-
ficials to implement this section.
SEC. 6. General Services Administration Schedules. The
SBA and the General Services Administration (GSA)
shall act promptly to expand inclusion of 8(a)s and
SDBs on GSA Schedules, and provide greater opportu-
nities for 8(a) and SDB participation in orders under
such schedules. The GSA should ensure that procure-
ment and program officials at all levels that use GSA
Schedules aggressively seek to utilize the Schedule
contracts of 8(a)s and SDBs. The GSA shall allow agen-
cies ordering from designated 8(a) firms under the Mul-
tiple Award Schedule to count those orders toward
their 8(a) procurement goals.
SEC. 7. Bundling Contracts. To the extent permitted by
law, departments and agencies must submit to the SBA
for review any contracts that are proposed to be bun-
dled. The determination of the SBA with regard to the
appropriateness of bundling in each instance must be
carefully reviewed by the
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Page 1001
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 644a
reach specific ethnic and racial audiences. Each depart-
ment and agency shall ensure that payment for Federal
advertising is commensurate with fair market rates in
the relevant market. Each department and agency
shall structure advertising contracts as commercial ac-
quisitions consistent with part 12 of the Federal Acqui-
sition Regulation processes and paperwork to enhance
participation by 8(a)s, SDBs, and MBEs.
SEC. 5. Information Technology. Each department and
agency shall aggressively seek to ensure substantial
8(a), SDB, and MBE participation in procurements for
and related to information technology, including pro-
curements in the telecommunications industry. In so
doing, the Chief Information Officer in each depart-
ment and agency shall coordinate with procurement of-
ficials to implement this section.
SEC. 6. General Services Administration Schedules. The
SBA and the General Services Administration (GSA)
shall act promptly to expand inclusion of 8(a)s and
SDBs on GSA Schedules, and provide greater opportu-
nities for 8(a) and SDB participation in orders under
such schedules. The GSA should ensure that procure-
ment and program officials at all levels that use GSA
Schedules aggressively seek to utilize the Schedule
contracts of 8(a)s and SDBs. The GSA shall allow agen-
cies ordering from designated 8(a) firms under the Mul-
tiple Award Schedule to count those orders toward
their 8(a) procurement goals.
SEC. 7. Bundling Contracts. To the extent permitted by
law, departments and agencies must submit to the SBA
for review any contracts that are proposed to be bun-
dled. The determination of the SBA with regard to the
appropriateness of bundling in each instance must be
carefully reviewed by the department or agency head,
or his or her designee, and must be given due consider-
ation. If there is an unresolvable conflict, then the SBA
or the department or agency can seek assistance from
the OMB.
SEC. 8. Awards Program. The Secretary of Commerce
and the Administrator of the SBA shall jointly under-
take a feasibility study to determine the appropriate-
ness of an awards program for executive departments
and agencies who best exemplify the letter and intent
of this order in increasing opportunities for 8(a)s,
SDBs, and MBEs in Federal procurement. Such study
shall be presented to the President within 90 days of
the date of this order.
SEC. 9. Applicability. Independent agencies are re-
quested to comply with the provisions of this order.
SEC. 10. Administration, Enforcement, and Judicial Re-
view.
(a) This order shall be carried out to the extent per-
mitted by law and consistent with the Administration’s
priorities and appropriations.
(b) This order is not intended and should not be con-
strued to create any right or benefit, substantive or
procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the
United States, its agencies, its officers, or its employ-
ees.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON.
DELEGATION
OF
AUTHORITY
TO
ESTABLISH
ANNUAL
GOALS FOR PARTICIPATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CON-
CERNS IN PROCUREMENT CONTRACTS
Memorandum of the President of the United States,
June 6, 1990, 55 F.R. 27453–27455, provided:
Memorandum for the Director of the Office of Man-
agement and Budget
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and laws of the United States, including
section 15(g) of the Small Business Act, as amended
[subsec. (g) of this section], and section 301 of Title 3 of
the United States Code, I hereby delegate to the Direc-
tor of the Office of Management and Budget the author-
ity vested in the President to establish the annual
goals required by Section 502 of the Business Oppor-
tunity Development Reform Act of 1988 (P.L. 100–656)
[amending this section].
You are authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
GEORGE BUSH.
CONTINUED COMMITMENT
TO SMALL, SMALL DISADVAN-
TAGED, AND SMALL WOMEN-OWNED BUSINESSES IN FED-
ERAL PROCUREMENT
Memorandum of President of the United States, Oct.
13, 1994, 59 F.R. 52397, provided:
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Depart-
ments and Agencies [and] the President’s Management
Council
It is the policy of the Federal Government that a fair
proportion of its contracts be placed with small, small
disadvantaged, and small women-owned businesses.
Such businesses should also have the maximum prac-
ticable opportunity to participate as subcontractors in
contracts awarded by the Federal Government con-
sistent with efficient contract performance. I am com-
mitted to the continuation of this policy. Therefore, I
ask that you encourage the use of various tools, includ-
ing set-asides, price preferences, and section 8(a) of the
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)), as necessary to
achieve this policy objective.
The Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994
[Pub. L. 103–355, see Short Title of 1994 Act note set out
under section 101 of Title 41, Public Contracts] author-
izes civilian agencies to utilize set-aside procurements
for small disadvantaged businesses. The Act also, for
the first time, establishes goals for contracting with
small women-owned businesses. These provisions, along
with others in the Act, will provide greater access to
Federal Government business opportunities for small,
small disadvantaged, and small women-owned busi-
nesses. Department and agency heads should ensure
that efforts to streamline acquisition procedures en-
courage the participation of these businesses in Federal
procurements.
This memorandum shall be published in the Federal
Register.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON.
§ 644a. Small Business Procurement Advisory
Council
(a) Establishment
There is hereby established an interagency
council to be known as the ‘‘Small Business Pro-
curement Advisory Council’’ (hereinafter in this
section referred to as the ‘‘Council’’).
(b) Duties
The duties of the Council are—
(1) to develop positions on proposed procure-
ment regulations affecting the small business
community;
(2) to submit comments reflecting such posi-
tions to appropriate regulatory authorities;
(3) to conduct reviews of each Office of Small
and Disadvantaged Business Utilization estab-
lished under section 644(k) of this title to de-
termine the compliance of each Office with re-
quirements under such section;
(4) to identify best practices for maximizing
small business utilization in Federal con-
tracting that may be implemented by Federal
agencies having procurement powers; and
(5) to submit, annually, to the Committee on
Small Business of the House of Representa-
tives and the Committee on Small Business
and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report
describing—
(A) the comments submitted under para-
graph (2) during the 1-year period ending on
the date on which the report is submitted,
including any outcomes related to the com-
ments;
(B) the results of reviews conducted under
paragraph (3) during such 1-year period; and
Page 1002
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 645
1 So in original. Following provision probably should be set
flush with par. (1).
(C) best practices identified under para-
graph (4) during such 1-year period.
(c) Membership
The Council shall be composed of the following
members:
(1) The Administrator of the Small Business
Administration (or the designee of the Admin-
istrator).
(2) The Director of the Minority Business
Development Agency.
(3) The head of each Office of Small and Dis-
advantaged Business Utilization in each Fed-
eral agency having procurement powers.
(d) Chairman
The Council shall be chaired by the Adminis-
trator of the Small Business Administration (or
the designee of the Administrator).
(e) Meetings
The Council shall meet at the call of the
chairman as necessary to consider proposed pro-
curement regulations affecting the small busi-
ness community.
(f) Consideration of Council comments
The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council
and other appropriate regulatory authorities
shall consider comments submitted in a timely
manner pursuant to subsection (b)(2).
(Pub. L. 103–355, title VII, § 7104, Oct. 13, 1994, 108
Stat. 3369; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XVI,
§ 1692, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2089.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly set out as a note under section
644 of this title.
Section was enacted as part of the Federal Acquisi-
tion Streamlining Act of 1994, and not as part of the
Small Business Act which comprises this chapter.
AMENDMENTS
2013—Subsec. (b)(3) to (5). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1692(a),
added pars. (3) to (5).
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1692(b), struck out
‘‘(established under section 644(k) of this title)’’ after
‘‘Utilization’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1692(c), inserted ‘‘(or the
designee of the Administrator)’’ after ‘‘Small Business
Administration’’.
§ 645. Offenses and penalties
(a) False statements; overvaluation of securities
Whoever makes any statement knowing it to
be false, or whoever willfully overvalues any se-
curity, for the purpose of obtaining for himself
or for any applicant any loan, or extension
thereof by renewal, deferment of action, or oth-
erwise, or the acceptance, release, or substi-
tution of security therefor, or for the purpose of
influencing in any way the action of the Admin-
istration, or for the purpose of obtaining money,
property, or anything of value, under this chap-
ter, shall be punished by a fine of not more than
$5,000 or by imprisonment for not more than two
years, or both.
(b) Embezzlement, etc.
Whoever, being connected in any capacity
with the Administration, (1) embezzles, ab-
stracts, purloins, or willfully misapplies any
moneys, funds, securities, or other things of
value, whether belonging to it or pledged or oth-
erwise entrusted to it, or (2) with intent to de-
fraud the Administration or any other body
politic or corporate, or any individual, or to de-
ceive any officer, auditor, or examiner of the
Administration, makes any false entry in any
book, report, or statement of or to the Adminis-
tration, or, without being duly authorized,
draws any order or issues, puts forth, or assigns
any note, debenture, bond, or other obligation,
or draft, bill of exchange, mortgage, judgment,
or decree thereof, or (3) with intent to defraud
participates or shares in or receives directly or
indirectly any money, profit, property, or ben-
efit through any transaction, loan, commission,
contract, or any other act of the Administra-
tion, or (4) gives any unauthorized information
concerning any future action or plan of the Ad-
ministration which might affect the value of se-
curities, or, having such knowledge, invests or
speculates, directly or indirectly, in the securi-
ties or property of any company or corporation
receiving loans or other assistance from the Ad-
ministration, shall be punished by a fine of not
more than $10,000 or by imprisonment for not
more than five years, or both.
(c) Concealment, etc.
Whoever, with intent to defraud, knowingly
conceals, removes, disposes of, or converts to his
own use or to that of another, any property
mortgaged or pledged to, or held by, the Admin-
istration, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or
imprisoned not more than five years, or both;
but if the value of such property does not exceed
$100, he shall be fined not more than $1,000 or
imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
(d) Misrepresentation, etc.
(1) Whoever misrepresents the status of any
concern or person as a ‘‘small business con-
cern’’, a ‘‘qualified HUBZone small business con-
cern’’, a ‘‘small business concern owned and con-
trolled by service-disabled veterans’’, a ‘‘small
business concern owned and controlled by vet-
erans’’, a ‘‘small business concern owned and
controlled by socially and economically dis-
advantaged individuals’’, or a ‘‘small business
concern owned and controlled by women’’, in
order to obtain for oneself or another any—
(A) prime contract to be awarded pursuant
to section 637, 638, 644, 657a, 657f, or 657f–1 of
this title;
(B) subcontract to be awarded pursuant to
section 637(a) of this title;
(C) subcontract that is to be included as part
or all of a goal contained in a subcontracting
plan required pursuant to section 637(d) of this
title; or
(D) prime or subcontract to be awarded as a
result, or in furtherance, of any other provi-
sion of Federal law that specifically references
section 637(d) of this title for a definition of
program eligibility,1 shall be subject to the
penalties and remedies described in paragraph
(2).
(2) Any person who violates paragraph (1)
shall—
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Procurement contracts; subcontracts to disadvantaged small business concerns; performance bonds; contract negotiations; definitions; eligibility; determinations; publication; recruitment; construction subcontracts; annual estimates; Indian tribes**
(1) It shall be the duty of the Administration and it is hereby empowered, whenever it determines such action is necessary or appropriate—
(A) to enter into contracts with the United States Government and any department, agency, or officer thereof having procurement powers obligating the Administration to furnish articles, equipment, supplies, services, or materials to the Government or to perform construction work for the Government. In any case in which the Administration certifies to any officer of the Government having procurement powers that the Administration is competent and responsible to perform any specific Government procurement contract to be let by any such officer, such officer shall be authorized in his discretion to let such procurement contract to the Administration upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Administration and the procurement officer. Whenever the Administration and such procurement officer fail to agree, the matter shall be submitted for determination to the Secretary or the head of the appropriate department or agency by the Administrator. Not later than 5 days from the date the Administration is notified of a procurement officer’s adverse decision, the Administration may notify the contracting officer of the intent to appeal such adverse decision, and within 15 days of such date the Administrator shall file a written request for a reconsideration of the adverse decision with the Secretary of the department or agency head. For the purposes of this subparagrap
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 637
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 890
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 637
mortgage obligations, payments on covered lease ob-
ligations, or covered utility payments, as the case
may be.’’
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 276(a)(1), amended
subsec. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as
follows: ‘‘For purposes of title 26, any amount which
(but for this subsection) would be includible in gross in-
come of the eligible recipient by reason of forgiveness
described in subsection (b) shall be excluded from gross
income.’’
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 307(a)(3), added
subsec. (l).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 306(1), struck out subsec. (l).
Text read as follows: ‘‘An eligible recipient that re-
ceived a covered loan before June 5, 2020, may elect for
the covered period applicable to such covered loan to
end on the date that is 8 weeks after the date of the
origination of such covered loan.’’
Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)(3), added subsec. (l).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–2 applicable only with re-
spect to applications for forgiveness of covered loans
made under pars. (36) or (37) of section 636(a) of this
title received on or after Mar. 11, 2021, see section
5001(c)(3) of Pub. L. 117–2, set out as a note under sec-
tion 636 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2020 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title II, § 276(a)(2), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 1979, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
this subsection [amending this section] shall apply to
taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of
the CARES Act [Mar. 27, 2020].’’
Amendment by section 304(b)(1)(A), (B), (2) of div. N
of Pub. L. 116–260 effective as if included in Pub. L.
116–136 and applicable to any loan made pursuant to
secti
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 637
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 637. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is hereby established an interagency council to be known as the “Small Business Procurement Advisory Council” (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Council”).
**(b) Duties** The duties of the Council are—
(1) to develop positions on proposed procurement regulations affecting the small business community;
(2) to submit comments reflecting such positions to appropriate regulatory authorities;
(3) to conduct reviews of each Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization established under [section 644(k) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section644/k&num=0&edition=prelim) to determine the compliance of each Office with requirements under such section;
(4) to identify best practices for maximizing small business utilization in Federal contracting that may be implemented by Federal agencies having procurement powers; and
(5) to submit, annually, to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report describing—
(A) the comments submitted under paragraph (2) during the 1-year period ending on the date on which the report is submitted, including any outcomes related to the comments;
(B) the results of reviews conducted under paragraph (3) during such 1-year period; and
(C) best practices identified under paragraph (4) during such 1-year period.
**(c) Membership** The Council shall be composed of the following members:
(1) The Administrator of the Small Business Administration (or the designee of the Administrator).
(2) The Director of the Minority Business Development Agency.
(3) The head of each Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization in each Federal agency
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 644a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.