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22 U.S.C. § 2652c — Untitled legal text
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1072
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2652c
(e) Implementation
In order to carry out this section, the Sec-
retary of State shall reprogram the position of
Deputy Assistant Secretary for South Asian Af-
fairs.
(Pub. L. 102–138, title I, § 122, Oct. 28, 1991, 105
Stat. 658; Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 162(c), Apr. 30,
1994, 108 Stat. 405.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 122 of Pub. L. 102–138.
Subsec. (d)(2) of section 122 of Pub. L. 102–138 enacted
provisions set out as a note under section 5315 of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees.
AMENDMENTS
1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–236, § 162(c)(2), struck
out ‘‘, which is in addition to the positions provided
under section 2652 of this title’’ after ‘‘Asian Affairs’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–236, § 162(c)(1), struck out sub-
sec. (c) which read as follows: ‘‘The Assistant Secretary
shall have responsibility within the Department of
State with respect to India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and the Maldives.’’
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 103–236, § 162(c)(3), struck out
par. (1) which amended section 5315 of Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–236 applicable with re-
spect to officials, offices, and bureaus of Department of
State when executive orders, regulations, or depart-
mental directives implementing the amendments by
sections 161 and 162 of Pub. L. 103–236 become effective,
or 90 days after Apr. 30, 1994, whichever comes earlier,
see section 161(b) of Pub. L. 103–236, as amended, set out
as a note under section 2651a of this title.
AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF STATE
Except as otherwise provided, Sec
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Page 1072
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2652c
(e) Implementation
In order to carry out this section, the Sec-
retary of State shall reprogram the position of
Deputy Assistant Secretary for South Asian Af-
fairs.
(Pub. L. 102–138, title I, § 122, Oct. 28, 1991, 105
Stat. 658; Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 162(c), Apr. 30,
1994, 108 Stat. 405.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 122 of Pub. L. 102–138.
Subsec. (d)(2) of section 122 of Pub. L. 102–138 enacted
provisions set out as a note under section 5315 of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees.
AMENDMENTS
1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–236, § 162(c)(2), struck
out ‘‘, which is in addition to the positions provided
under section 2652 of this title’’ after ‘‘Asian Affairs’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–236, § 162(c)(1), struck out sub-
sec. (c) which read as follows: ‘‘The Assistant Secretary
shall have responsibility within the Department of
State with respect to India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan, and the Maldives.’’
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 103–236, § 162(c)(3), struck out
par. (1) which amended section 5315 of Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–236 applicable with re-
spect to officials, offices, and bureaus of Department of
State when executive orders, regulations, or depart-
mental directives implementing the amendments by
sections 161 and 162 of Pub. L. 103–236 become effective,
or 90 days after Apr. 30, 1994, whichever comes earlier,
see section 161(b) of Pub. L. 103–236, as amended, set out
as a note under section 2651a of this title.
AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF STATE
Except as otherwise provided, Secretary of State to
have and exercise any authority vested by law in any
official or office of Department of State and references
to such officials or offices deemed to refer to Secretary
of State or Department of State, as appropriate, see
section 2651a of this title and section 161(d) of Pub. L.
103–236, set out as a note under section 2651a of this
title.
§ 2652c.
Assistant
Secretary
of
State
for
Verification and Compliance
(a) Designation of position
The Secretary of State shall designate one of
the Assistant Secretaries of State authorized by
section 2651a(c)(1) of this title as the Assistant
Secretary of State for Verification and Compli-
ance. The Assistant Secretary shall report to
the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control
and International Security.
(b) Directive governing the Assistant Secretary
of State
(1) In general
Not later than 30 days after November 29,
1999, the Secretary of State shall issue a direc-
tive governing the position of the Assistant
Secretary.
(2) Elements of the directive
The directive issued under paragraph (1)
shall set forth, consistent with this section—
(A) the duties of the Assistant Secretary;
(B) the relationships between the Assist-
ant Secretary and other officials of the De-
partment of State;
(C) any delegation of authority from the
Secretary of State to the Assistant Sec-
retary; and
(D) such matters as the Secretary con-
siders appropriate.
(c) Duties
(1) In general
The Assistant Secretary shall have as his
principal responsibility the overall supervision
(including oversight of policy and resources)
within the Department of State of all matters
relating to verification and compliance with
international arms control, nonproliferation,
and disarmament agreements or commit-
ments.
(2) Participation of the Assistant Secretary
(A) Primary role
Except as provided in subparagraphs (B)
and (C), the Assistant Secretary, or his des-
ignee, shall participate in all interagency
groups or organizations within the executive
branch of Government that assess, analyze,
or review United States planned or ongoing
policies, programs, or actions that have a di-
rect bearing on verification or compliance
matters, including interagency intelligence
committees concerned with the development
or exploitation of measurement or signals
intelligence or other national technical
means of verification.
(B) Requirement for designation
Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to groups
or organizations on which the Secretary of
State or the Undersecretary of State for
Arms Control and International Security
sits, unless such official designates the As-
sistant Secretary to attend in his stead.
(C) National security limitation
(i) Waiver by President
The President may waive the provisions
of subparagraph (A) if inclusion of the As-
sistant Secretary would not be in the na-
tional security interests of the United
States.
(ii) Waiver by others
With respect to an interagency group or
organization, or meeting thereof, working
with exceptionally sensitive information
contained in compartments under the con-
trol of the Director of Central Intelligence,
the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary
of Energy, such Director or Secretary, as
the case may be, may waive the provision
of subparagraph (A) if inclusion of the As-
sistant Secretary would not be in the na-
tional security interests of the United
States.
(iii) Transmission of waiver to Congress
Any waiver of participation under clause
(i) or (ii) shall be transmitted in writing to
the appropriate committees of Congress.
(3) Relationship to the intelligence community
The Assistant Secretary shall be the prin-
cipal policy community representative to the
Page 1073
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2655a
intelligence community on verification and
compliance matters.
(4) Reporting responsibilities
The Assistant Secretary shall have responsi-
bility within the Department of State for—
(A) all reports required pursuant to section
2577 of this title;
(B) so much of the report required under
paragraphs (4) through (6) of section 2593a(a)
of this title as relates to verification or com-
pliance matters;
(C) so much of the reports required under
section 8003 of this title as relates to
verification or compliance matters; and
(D) other reports being prepared by the De-
partment of State as of November 29, 1999,
relating to arms control, nonproliferation,
or disarmament verification or compliance
matters.
(Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. B, title
XI, § 1112], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–486;
Pub. L. 109–401, title I, § 108, Dec. 18, 2006, 120
Stat. 2738.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2006—Subsec. (c)(4)(C), (D). Pub. L. 109–401 added sub-
par. (C) and redesignated former subpar. (C) as (D).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or
the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the
Director’s capacity as the head of the intelligence com-
munity deemed to be a reference to the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Cen-
tral Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intel-
ligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of
the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a ref-
erence to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agen-
cy. See section 1081(a), (b) of Pub. L. 108–458, set out as
a note under section 3001 of Title 50, War and National
Defense.
DEFINITIONS
Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. B, title XI,
§ 1102], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–485, provided
that: ‘‘In this title [see Short Title of 1999 Amendment
note set out under section 2551 of this title]:
‘‘(1) APPROPRIATE
COMMITTEES
OF
CONGRESS.—The
term ‘appropriate committees of Congress’ means the
Committee on International Relations [now Com-
mittee on Foreign Affairs] and the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Represent-
atives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and
the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
‘‘(2) ASSISTANT
SECRETARY.—The term ‘Assistant
Secretary’ means the position of Assistant Secretary
of State for Verification and Compliance designated
under section 1112 [22 U.S.C. 2652c].
‘‘(3) EXECUTIVE AGENCY.—The term ‘Executive agen-
cy’ has the meaning given the term in section 105 of
title 5, United States Code.
‘‘(4) INTELLIGENCE
COMMUNITY.—The term ‘intel-
ligence community’ has the meaning given the term
in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
U.S.C. 401a(4)) [now 50 U.S.C. 3003(4)].
‘‘(5) START TREATY OR TREATY.—The term ‘START
Treaty’ or ‘Treaty’ means the Treaty With the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and
Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, including all
agreed statements, annexes, protocols, and memo-
randa, signed at Moscow on July 31, 1991.
‘‘(6) START II TREATY.—The term ‘START II Trea-
ty’ means the Treaty Between the United States of
America and the Russian Federation on Further Re-
duction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms,
and related protocols and memorandum of under-
standing, signed at Moscow on January 3, 1993.’’
§§ 2653 to 2655. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title I,
§ 162(a), (p), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 405, 410
Section 2653, acts May 26, 1949, ch. 143, § 2, 63 Stat. 111;
Aug. 5, 1955, ch. 576, § 2, 69 Stat. 536; June 30, 1958, Pub.
L. 85–477, ch. V, § 502(j)(2), 72 Stat. 274; July 30, 1959,
Pub. L. 86–117, 73 Stat. 265; Aug. 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88–426,
title III, § 305(14), 78 Stat. 424; July 13, 1972, Pub. L.
92–352, title I, § 103(a)(2), 86 Stat. 490; Nov. 22, 1983, Pub.
L. 98–164, title I, § 125(a), 97 Stat. 1026, related to ap-
pointment and rank of Secretary of State and other of-
ficers of Department of State.
Section 2654, act May 24, 1924, ch. 182, § 30, as added
Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 276, § 7, 46 Stat. 1214; amended Oct. 15,
1949, ch. 695, § 6(d), 63 Stat. 881, related to office and ap-
pointment of legal adviser in Department of State.
Section 2655, act May 18, 1937, ch. 220, 50 Stat. 169, re-
lated to position and appointment of Counselor of De-
partment of State.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable with respect to officials, offices,
and bureaus of Department of State when executive or-
ders, regulations, or departmental directives imple-
menting the amendments by sections 161 and 162 of
Pub. L. 103–236 become effective, or 90 days after Apr.
30, 1994, whichever comes earlier, see section 161(b) of
Pub. L. 103–236, as amended, set out as an Effective
Date of 1994 Amendment note under section 2651a of
this title.
§ 2655a. Bureau of Oceans and International En-
vironmental and Scientific Affairs within De-
partment of State; Assistant Secretary of
State as head of Bureau
There is established within the Department of
State a Bureau of Oceans and International En-
vironmental and Scientific Affairs. There shall
be an Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans
and International Environmental and Scientific
Affairs, appointed by the President, by and with
the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall
be the head of the Bureau and who shall have re-
sponsibility for matters relating to oceans, envi-
ronmental, scientific, fisheries, wildlife, and
conservation affairs and for such other related
duties as the Secretary may from time to time
designate.
(Pub. L. 93–126, § 9(a), formerly § 9, Oct. 18, 1973,
87 Stat. 453, renumbered Pub. L. 93–312, § 9, June
8, 1974, 88 Stat. 238; Pub. L. 103–236, title I,
§ 162(q)(1), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 410; Pub. L.
103–415, § 1(f)(4)(B), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4300.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1994—Pub. L. 103–236, as amended by Pub. L. 103–415,
substituted ‘‘There shall’’ for ‘‘In addition to the posi-
tions provided under section 2652 of this title, there
shall’’ and inserted before period at end ‘‘and for such
other related duties as the Secretary may from time to
time designate’’.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Designation of position** The Secretary of State shall designate one of the Assistant Secretaries of State authorized by [section 2651a(c)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2651a/c/1&num=0&edition=prelim) as the Assistant Secretary of State for Verification and Compliance. The Assistant Secretary shall report to the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security.
**(b) Directive governing the Assistant Secretary of State**
(1) **In general** — Not later than 30 days after November 29, 1999, the Secretary of State shall issue a directive governing the position of the Assistant Secretary.
(2) **Elements of the directive** — The directive issued under paragraph (1) shall set forth, consistent with this section—
(A) the duties of the Assistant Secretary;
(B) the relationships between the Assistant Secretary and other officials of the Department of State;
(C) any delegation of authority from the Secretary of State to the Assistant Secretary; and
(D) such matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
**(c) Duties**
(1) **In general** — The Assistant Secretary shall have as his principal responsibility the overall supervision (including oversight of policy and resources) within the Department of State of all matters relating to verification and compliance with international arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements or commitments.
(2) **Participation of the Assistant Secretary**
(A) *Primary role* — Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the Assistant Secretary, or his designee, shall participate in all interagency groups or organizations within the executive branch of Government that assess, analyze, or review United States planned or ongoi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2652c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Reports** On a biennial basis until the date that is 10 years after March 15, 2022, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a comprehensive report on the activities, prioritization, and responsibilities of the intelligence community with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country.
**(b) Matters included** Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country, the following:
(1) A detailed description of all activities relating to such threats undertaken by each element of the intelligence community, and an assessment of any gaps in such activities.
(2) A detailed description of all duties and responsibilities relating to such threats explicitly authorized or otherwise assigned, exclusively or jointly, to each element of the intelligence community, and an assessment of any identified gaps in such duties or responsibilities.
(3) A description of the coordination among the relevant elements of the intelligence community with respect to the activities specified in paragraph (1) and the duties and responsibilities specified in paragraph (2).
(4) An inventory of the strategies, plans, policies, and interagency agreements of the intelligence community relating to the collection, monitoring, analysis, mitigation, and attribution of such threats, and an assessment of any identified gaps therein.
(5) A description of the coordination and interactions among the relevant elements of the intelligence community and non-intelligence community partners.
(6) An assessment of foreign malign influence efforts relating to such threats, including any foreign
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3003
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 559
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3003
Stat. 495, known as the National Security Act of 1947,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 401 of this
title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering
as this section.
AMENDMENTS
1958—Pub. L. 85–599 amended section generally, and,
among other changes, provided that each military de-
partment shall be separately organized, instead of sepa-
rately administered, under its own Secretary and shall
function under the direction, authority, and control of
the Secretary of Defense, and inserted provisions relat-
ing to establishment of unified or specified combatant
commands and for elimination of unnecessary duplica-
tion.
1949—Act Aug. 10, 1949, provided that the military de-
partments shall be separately administered but be
under the direction of the Secretary of Defense, and
that there shall not be a single Chief of Staff over the
armed forces nor an armed forces general staff.
§ 3003. Definitions
As used in this chapter:
(1) The term ‘‘intelligence’’ includes foreign
intelligence and counterintelligence.
(2) The term ‘‘foreign intelligence’’ means
information relating to the capabilities, inten-
tions, or activities of foreign governments or
elements thereof, foreign organizations, or for-
eign persons, or international terrorist activi-
ties.
(3) The term ‘‘counterintelligence’’ means
information gathered, and activities con-
ducted, to protect against espionage, other in-
telligence activities, sabotage, or assassina-
tions conducted by or on behalf of foreign gov-
ernments or elements thereof, foreign organi-
zations, or foreign persons, or international
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 3003
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 442b, comprising section 1103 of the National Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was editorially reclassified as [section 3233 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3233&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 401a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 401a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 69
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 401a
26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501, related to
distribution of information.
A prior section 331, act Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III,
§ 301, as added Apr. 1, 1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 140, related
to establishment of United States War Ballot Commis-
sion and was repealed by act Apr. 19, 1946, ch. 142, 60
Stat. 96.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ADDITIONAL REPEAL
Sections 321 to 331 were also repealed by act Aug. 10,
1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.
§§ 332 to 340. Repealed. Apr. 19, 1946, ch. 142, 60
Stat. 96
Section 332, act Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III, § 302,
as added Apr. 1, 1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 140, related to per-
sons subject to this subchapter.
Section 333, act Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III, § 303,
as added Apr. 1, 1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 141, related to
Federal war ballots.
Section 334, act Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III, § 304,
as added Apr. 1, 1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 143, related to ad-
ministration of oaths.
Section 335, act Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III, § 305,
as added Apr. 1, 1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 143, related to ad-
ministration of this subchapter.
Section 336, act Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III, § 306,
as added Apr. 1, 1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 144, related to
lists of candidates.
Section 337, act Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III, § 307,
as added Apr. 1, 1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 144, related to dis-
tribution and collection of ballots.
Section 338, act Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III, § 308,
as added Apr. 1, 1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 145, related to
merchant marine ballots.
Section 339, act Sept. 16, 1942, ch. 561, title III, § 309,
as added Apr. 1, 1944, ch. 150, 58 Stat. 145, related to
transmission of ballots.
Se
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 401a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 401a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.