10 U.S.C. § 12007 — Reserve officers of the Army: distribu-

Page 3633 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 12007 (c)(1) The authorized strengths of the Marine Corps Reserve in officers in an active status in the grades of colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, and captain, and in the grades of first lieutenant and second lieutenant combined, are the fol- lowing percentages of the total authorized num- ber of those officers: Colonel ................................................... 2 percent Lieutenant colonel ................................. 8 percent Major ..................................................... 16 percent Captain .................................................. 39 percent First lieutenant and second lieutenant (when combined with the number au- thorized for general officer grades under section 12004 of this title) ......... 35 percent. (2) When the actual number of officers in an active status in any grade is less than the num- ber authorized by paragraph (1) for that grade, the difference may be applied to increase the number authorized by that paragraph for any lower grade or grades. (d)(1) An officer of the Army or Air Force may not be reduced in grade because of a reduction in the number of commissioned officers authorized for the officer’s grade under this section. (2) An officer of the Navy Reserve or the Ma- rine Corps Reserve may not be reduced in per- manent grade because of a reduction in the number authorized by this section for his grade. (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1662(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2985; amended Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title IV, § 423], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–96; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title V, § 504, Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1875; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, § 515(b)(1)(FF), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3233.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in sections 3219, 5457(b)–(d), 5458(b)–(d), and 8219 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(a)(3). AMENDMENTS 2006—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109–163 substituted ‘‘Navy Reserve’’ for ‘‘Naval Reserve’’ in introductory provi- sions. Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 109–163 substituted ‘‘Navy Re- serve’’ for ‘‘Naval Reserve’’. 2004—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 108–375 amended table generally, increasing percentages of authorized number of officers in grades other than colonel. 2000—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 106–398 added par. (3). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise pro- vided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title. § 12006. Strength limitations: authority to waive in time of war or national emergency (a) In time of war, or of national emergency declared by Congress or the President, the Presi- dent may suspend the operation of any provision of section 12003, 12004, or 12005 of this title. So long as any such war or national emergency con- tinues, any such suspension may be extended by the President. (b) Any suspension under subsection (a) shall, if not sooner ended, end on the last day of the two-year period beginning on the date on which the suspension (or the last extension thereof) takes effect or on the last day of the one-year period beginning on the date of the termination of the war or national emergency, whichever oc- curs first. With respect to the end of any such suspension, the preceding sentence supersedes the provisions of title II of the National Emer- gencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621, 1622) which provide that powers or authorities exercised by reason of a national emergency shall cease to be exercised after the date of termination of the emergency. (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1662(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2986.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The National Emergencies Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 94–412, Sept. 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 1255, as amended. Title II of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 1621 et seq.) of chapter 34 of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 50 and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise pro- vided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY Authority of President under this section as invoked by sections 2 and 3 of Ex. Ord. No. 13223, Sept. 14, 2001, 66 F.R. 48201, as amended, delegated to Secretary of De- fense by section 4 of Ex. Ord. No. 13223, set out as a note under section 12302 of this title. § 12007. Reserve officers of the Army: distribu- tion The Secretary of the Army shall distribute the number of reserve commissioned officers, other than commissioned warrant officers, authorized in each commissioned grade between those as- signed to reserve units organized to serve as units and those not assigned to such units. The Secretary shall distribute the number who are assigned to reserve units organized to serve as units among the units of each reserve compo- nent by prescribing appropriate tables of organi- zation and tables of distribution. The Secretary shall distribute the number who are not as- signed to such units between— (1) each special branch; and (2) all other branches taken together. (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1662(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2986.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 3220 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(a)(3). Page 3634 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 12008 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise pro- vided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title. § 12008. Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve: warrant officers The Secretary of the Army may prescribe the authorized strength of the Army Reserve in war- rant officers. The Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe the authorized strength of the Air Force Reserve in warrant officers. (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1662(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2987.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in sections 3223 and 8223 of this title, prior to re- peal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(a)(3). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise pro- vided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title. § 12009. Army and Air Force reserve components: temporary increases (a) The authorized strength in any reserve grade, as prescribed under this chapter, for any reserve component under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force is automatically increased to the min- imum extent necessary to give effect to each ap- pointment made in that grade under section 1211(a), 7036, 14304(b), 14314, or 14317 of this title. (b) An authorized strength so increased is in- creased for no other purpose. While an officer holds that grade, the officer whose appointment caused the increase is counted for the purpose of determining when other appointments, not under those sections, may be made in that grade. (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1662(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2987; amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1840.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in sections 3212 and 8212 of this title, prior to re- peal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(a)(3). AMENDMENTS 2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted ‘‘section 1211(a), 7036,’’ for ‘‘section 1211(a), 3036,’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise pro- vided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title. § 12010. Computations for Navy Reserve and Ma- rine Corps Reserve: rule when fraction oc- curs in final result When there is a fraction in the final result of any computation under this chapter for the Navy Reserve or the Marine Corps Reserve, a fraction of one-half or more is counted as one, and a fraction of less than one-half is dis- regarded. (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1662(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2987; amended Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, § 515(b)(1)(GG), (3)(I), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3233, 3234.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 5454 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(a)(3). AMENDMENTS 2006—Pub. L. 109–163, § 515(b)(3)(I), substituted ‘‘Navy Reserve’’ for ‘‘Naval Reserve’’ in section catchline. Pub. L. 109–163, § 515(b)(1)(GG), substituted ‘‘Navy Re- serve’’ for ‘‘Naval Reserve’’ in text. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise pro- vided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title. § 12011. Authorized strengths: reserve officers on active duty or on full-time National Guard duty for administration of the reserves or the National Guard (a) LIMITATIONS.—(1) Of the total number of members of a reserve component who are serv- ing on full-time reserve component duty at the end of any fiscal year, the number of those members who may be serving in each of the grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel may not, as of the end of that fiscal year, exceed the number determined in accordance with the following table: Total number of members of a re- serve component serving on full- time reserve component duty: Number of officers of that reserve component who may be serving in the grade of: Major Lieutenant Colonel Colonel Army Reserve: 10,000 .................. 1,390 740 230 11,000 .................. 1,529 803 242 12,000 .................. 1,668 864 252 13,000 .................. 1,804 924 262 14,000 .................. 1,940 984 272 15,000 .................. 2,075 1,044 282 16,000 .................. 2,210 1,104 291 17,000 .................. 2,345 1,164 300 18,000 .................. 2,479 1,223 309 19,000 .................. 2,613 1,282 318 20,000 .................. 2,747 1,341 327 21,000 .................. 2,877 1,400 336