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42 U.S.C. § 9616 — Schedules
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7773
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 9617
(g) The following functions vested in the President by
the Act which have been delegated or assigned by this
Order may be redelegated to the head of any Executive
department or agency with his consent: functions set
forth in Sections 2 (except subsection (b)), 3, 4(b), 4(c),
4(d), 5(b), 5(c), and 8(c) of this Order.
(h) Executive Order No. 12316 of August 14, 1981, is re-
voked.
SEC. 12. Brownfields. (a) The functions vested in the
President by Sections 101(39) and (41) and 104(k) of the
Act [42 U.S.C. 9601(39), (41), 9604(k)] are delegated to the
Administrator.
(b) The functions vested in the President by Section
128(b)(1)(B)(ii) of the Act [42 U.S.C. 9628(b)(1)(B)(ii)] are
delegated to the heads of the Executive departments
and agencies, to be exercised in consultation with the
Administrator, with respect to property subject to
their jurisdiction, custody, or control.
(c) The functions vested in the President by Section
128(b)(1)(E) of the Act [42 U.S.C. 9628(b)(1)(E)] are dele-
gated to the heads of Executive departments and agen-
cies in cases where they have acted under subsection
(b) of this Section.
(d) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this Section,
the functions vested in the President by Section 128 of
the Act [42 U.S.C. 9628] are delegated to the Adminis-
trator.
SEC. 13. Preservation of Authorities. Nothing in this
order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect
the functions of the Director of the Office of Manage-
ment and Budget relating to budget, administrative, or
legislative proposals.
SEC. 14. General Provision. This order is intended only
to improve the internal management of the Federal
Government and is not intended to, and does not, cre-
ate any right
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Page 7773
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 9617
(g) The following functions vested in the President by
the Act which have been delegated or assigned by this
Order may be redelegated to the head of any Executive
department or agency with his consent: functions set
forth in Sections 2 (except subsection (b)), 3, 4(b), 4(c),
4(d), 5(b), 5(c), and 8(c) of this Order.
(h) Executive Order No. 12316 of August 14, 1981, is re-
voked.
SEC. 12. Brownfields. (a) The functions vested in the
President by Sections 101(39) and (41) and 104(k) of the
Act [42 U.S.C. 9601(39), (41), 9604(k)] are delegated to the
Administrator.
(b) The functions vested in the President by Section
128(b)(1)(B)(ii) of the Act [42 U.S.C. 9628(b)(1)(B)(ii)] are
delegated to the heads of the Executive departments
and agencies, to be exercised in consultation with the
Administrator, with respect to property subject to
their jurisdiction, custody, or control.
(c) The functions vested in the President by Section
128(b)(1)(E) of the Act [42 U.S.C. 9628(b)(1)(E)] are dele-
gated to the heads of Executive departments and agen-
cies in cases where they have acted under subsection
(b) of this Section.
(d) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this Section,
the functions vested in the President by Section 128 of
the Act [42 U.S.C. 9628] are delegated to the Adminis-
trator.
SEC. 13. Preservation of Authorities. Nothing in this
order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect
the functions of the Director of the Office of Manage-
ment and Budget relating to budget, administrative, or
legislative proposals.
SEC. 14. General Provision. This order is intended only
to improve the internal management of the Federal
Government and is not intended to, and does not, cre-
ate any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, en-
forceable at law or equity by a party against the
United States, its departments, agencies, instrumental-
ities, or entities, its officers or employees, or any other
person.
§ 9616. Schedules
(a) Assessment and listing of facilities
It shall be a goal of this chapter that, to the
maximum extent practicable—
(1) not later than January 1, 1988, the Presi-
dent shall complete preliminary assessments
of all facilities that are contained (as of Octo-
ber 17, 1986) on the Comprehensive Environ-
mental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Information System (CERCLIS) including in
each assessment a statement as to whether a
site inspection is necessary and by whom it
should be carried out; and
(2) not later than January 1, 1989, the Presi-
dent shall assure the completion of site in-
spections at all facilities for which the Presi-
dent has stated a site inspection is necessary
pursuant to paragraph (1).
(b) Evaluation
Within 4 years after October 17, 1986, each fa-
cility listed (as of October 17, 1986) in the
CERCLIS shall be evaluated if the President de-
termines that such evaluation is warranted on
the basis of a site inspection or preliminary as-
sessment. The evaluation shall be in accordance
with the criteria established in section 9605 of
this title under the National Contingency Plan
for determining priorities among release for in-
clusion on the National Priorities List. In the
case of a facility listed in the CERCLIS after Oc-
tober 17, 1986, the facility shall be evaluated
within 4 years after the date of such listing if
the President determines that such evaluation
is warranted on the basis of a site inspection or
preliminary assessment.
(c) Explanations
If any of the goals established by subsection
(a) or (b) are not achieved, the President shall
publish an explanation of why such action could
not be completed by the specified date.
(d) Commencement of RI/FS
The President shall assure that remedial in-
vestigations and feasibility studies (RI/FS) are
commenced for facilities listed on the National
Priorities List, in addition to those commenced
prior to October 17, 1986, in accordance with the
following schedule:
(1) not fewer than 275 by the date 36 months
after October 17, 1986, and
(2) if the requirement of paragraph (1) is not
met, not fewer than an additional 175 by the
date 4 years after October 17, 1986, an addi-
tional 200 by the date 5 years after October 17,
1986, and a total of 650 by the date 5 years after
October 17, 1986.
(e) Commencement of remedial action
The President shall assure that substantial
and continuous physical on-site remedial action
commences at facilities on the National Prior-
ities List, in addition to those facilities on
which remedial action has commenced prior to
October 17, 1986, at a rate not fewer than:
(1) 175 facilities during the first 36-month pe-
riod after October 17, 1986; and
(2) 200 additional facilities during the fol-
lowing 24 months after such 36-month period.
(Pub. L. 96–510, title I, § 116, as added Pub. L.
99–499, title I, § 116, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1653.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 96–510, Dec. 11,
1980, 94 Stat. 2767, known as the Comprehensive Envi-
ronmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
of 1980, which is classified principally to this chapter.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 9601 of this title
and Tables.
§ 9617. Public participation
(a) Proposed plan
Before adoption of any plan for remedial ac-
tion to be undertaken by the President, by a
State, or by any other person, under section
9604, 9606, 9620, or 9622 of this title, the President
or State, as appropriate, shall take both of the
following actions:
(1) Publish a notice and brief analysis of the
proposed plan and make such plan available to
the public.
(2) Provide a reasonable opportunity for sub-
mission of written and oral comments and an
opportunity for a public meeting at or near
the facility at issue regarding the proposed
plan and regarding any proposed findings
under section 9621(d)(4) of this title (relating
to cleanup standards). The President or the
State shall keep a transcript of the meeting
and make such transcript available to the pub-
lic.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purpose of this subchapter—
(1) The term “act of God” means an unanticipated grave natural disaster or other natural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight.
(2) The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(3) The term “barrel” means forty-two United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahrenheit.
(4) The term “claim” means a demand in writing for a sum certain.
(5) The term “claimant” means any person who presents a claim for compensation under this chapter.
(6) The term “damages” means damages for injury or loss of natural resources as set forth in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title.
(7) The term “drinking water supply” means any raw or finished water source that is or may be used by a public water system (as defined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [[42 U.S.C. 300f](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300f&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]) or as drinking water by one or more individuals.
(8) The term “environment” means (A) the navigable waters, the waters of the contiguous zone, and the ocean waters of which the natural resources are under the exclusive management authority of the United States under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act [[16 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and (B) any other surface water, ground water, drinking water supply, land surface or subsurface strata, or ambient air within the United States or under the jurisdiction of the United States.
(9) The term “facility” means (A) any building, st
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 9601
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7709
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 9601
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘or’’.
Sec.
9657.
Separability; contribution.
9658.
Actions under State law for damages from ex-
posure to hazardous substances.
9659.
Citizens suits.
9660.
Research, development, and demonstration.
9660a.
Grant program.
9661.
Love Canal property acquisition.
9662.
Limitation on contract and borrowing au-
thority.
SUBCHAPTER IV—POLLUTION INSURANCE
9671.
Definitions.
9672.
State laws; scope of subchapter.
9673.
Risk retention groups.
9674.
Purchasing groups.
9675.
Applicability of securities laws.
SUBCHAPTER I—HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
RELEASES, LIABILITY, COMPENSATION
§ 9601. Definitions
For purpose of this subchapter—
(1) The term ‘‘act of God’’ means an unan-
ticipated grave natural disaster or other nat-
ural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable,
and irresistible character, the effects of which
could not have been prevented or avoided by
the exercise of due care or foresight.
(2) The term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad-
ministrator of the United States Environ-
mental Protection Agency.
(3) The term ‘‘barrel’’ means forty-two
United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahr-
enheit.
(4) The term ‘‘claim’’ means a demand in
writing for a sum certain.
(5) The term ‘‘claimant’’ means any person
who presents a claim for compensation under
this chapter.
(6) The term ‘‘damages’’ means damages for
injury or loss of natural resources as set forth
in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title.
(7) The term ‘‘drinking water supply’’ means
any raw or finished water source that is or
may be used by a public water system (as de-
fined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [42
U.S.C. 300f et seq.]) or as drinking water by
one or more individuals.
(8) The
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 9601
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Assessment and listing of facilities** It shall be a goal of this chapter that, to the maximum extent practicable—
(1) not later than January 1, 1988, the President shall complete preliminary assessments of all facilities that are contained (as of October 17, 1986) on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System (CERCLIS) including in each assessment a statement as to whether a site inspection is necessary and by whom it should be carried out; and
(2) not later than January 1, 1989, the President shall assure the completion of site inspections at all facilities for which the President has stated a site inspection is necessary pursuant to paragraph (1).
**(b) Evaluation** Within 4 years after October 17, 1986, each facility listed (as of October 17, 1986) in the CERCLIS shall be evaluated if the President determines that such evaluation is warranted on the basis of a site inspection or preliminary assessment. The evaluation shall be in accordance with the criteria established in [section 9605 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9605&num=0&edition=prelim) under the National Contingency Plan for determining priorities among release for inclusion on the National Priorities List. In the case of a facility listed in the CERCLIS after October 17, 1986, the facility shall be evaluated within 4 years after the date of such listing if the President determines that such evaluation is warranted on the basis of a site inspection or preliminary assessment.
**(c) Explanations** If any of the goals established by subsection (a) or (b) are not achieved, the President shall publish an explanation of why such action could not be completed by the specified date.
**(d) Commencement
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 9616
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Assistance to States**
(1) **In general**
(A) *States* — The Administrator may award a grant to a State or Indian tribe that—
(i) has a response program that includes each of the elements, or is taking reasonable steps to include each of the elements, listed in paragraph (2); or
(ii) is a party to a memorandum of agreement with the Administrator for voluntary response programs.
(B) *Use of grants by States*
(i) *In general* — A State or Indian tribe may use a grant under this subsection to establish or enhance the response program of the State or Indian tribe.
(ii) *Additional uses* — In addition to the uses under clause (i), a State or Indian tribe may use a grant under this subsection to—
(I) capitalize a revolving loan fund for brownfield remediation under [section 9604(k)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9604/k/3&num=0&edition=prelim);
(II) purchase insurance or develop a risk sharing pool, an indemnity pool, or insurance mechanism to provide financing for response actions under a State response program; or
(III) assist small communities, Indian tribes, rural areas, or disadvantaged areas in carrying out activities described in [section 9604(k)(7)(A) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9604/k/7/A&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to brownfield sites.
(iii) *Small communities, Indian tribes, rural areas, and disadvantaged areas*
(I) *In general* — To make grants to States or Indian tribes under clause (ii)(III), the Administrator may use, in addition to amounts available to carry out this subsection, not more than $1,500,000 of the amounts made available to carry out [section 9604(k)(7)
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 9628
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9628. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7799
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 9628
(2) create any presumption of liability
against any person to whom subsection (a)(1)
does not apply.
(Pub. L. 96–510, title I, § 127, as added Pub. L.
106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title VI, § 6001(b)(1)],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–599.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Solid Waste Disposal Act, referred to in subsecs.
(d)(1)(B) and (k), is title II of Pub. L. 89–272, Oct. 20,
1965, 79 Stat. 997, as amended generally by Pub. L.
94–580, § 2, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2795, which is classified
generally to chapter 82 (§ 6901 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 6901 of this title
and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SUPERFUND RECYCLING EQUITY; PURPOSES
Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title VI, § 6001(a)],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–598, provided that:
‘‘The purposes of this section [enacting this section]
are—
‘‘(1) to promote the reuse and recycling of scrap
material in furtherance of the goals of waste mini-
mization and natural resource conservation while
protecting human health and the environment;
‘‘(2) to create greater equity in the statutory treat-
ment of recycled versus virgin materials; and
‘‘(3) to remove the disincentives and impediments
to recycling created as an unintended consequence of
the 1980 Superfund liability provisions.’’
§ 9628. State response programs
(a) Assistance to States
(1) In general
(A) States
The Administrator may award a grant to a
State or Indian tribe that—
(i) has a response program that includes
each of the elements, or is taking reason-
able steps to include each of the elements,
listed in paragraph (2); or
(ii) is
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 9628
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9628. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.