Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
54 U.S.C. § 100901 — Authority of Secretary to carry out cer-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 25
TITLE 54—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND RELATED PROGRAMS
§ 100901
(1) adjust to how people learn and engage
with the natural world and shared heritage as
embodied in the System;
(2) reflect different cultural backgrounds,
ages, education, gender, abilities, ethnicity,
and needs;
(3) demonstrate innovative approaches to
management and appropriately incorporate
emerging learning and communications tech-
nology; and
(4) reflect current scientific and academic
research, content, methods, and audience
analysis.
(Added Pub. L. 114–289, title III, § 301(a), Dec. 16,
2016, 130 Stat. 1487.)
§ 100804. Improved use of partners and volun-
teers in interpretation and education
The Secretary may—
(1) coordinate with park partners and volun-
teers in the delivery of quality programs and
services to supplement those provided by the
Service as part of a park’s Long Range Inter-
pretive Plan;
(2) support interpretive partners by pro-
viding opportunities to participate in interpre-
tive training; and
(3) collaborate with other Federal and non-
Federal public or private agencies, organiza-
tions, or institutions for the purposes of devel-
oping, promoting, and making available edu-
cational opportunities related to resources of
the System and programs.
(Added Pub. L. 114–289, title III, § 301(a), Dec. 16,
2016, 130 Stat. 1487.)
CHAPTER 1009—ADMINISTRATION
Sec.
100901.
Authority of Secretary to carry out certain
activities.
100902.
Rights of way for public utilities and power
and communication facilities.
100903.
Solid waste disposal operations.
100904.
Admission and special recreation use fees.
100905.
Filming and still photography in System
units.
100906.
Advisory committees.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2025—Pub. L. 118–234, title I, § 125(a)(2),
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 54 U.S.C. § 100901
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Page 25
TITLE 54—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND RELATED PROGRAMS
§ 100901
(1) adjust to how people learn and engage
with the natural world and shared heritage as
embodied in the System;
(2) reflect different cultural backgrounds,
ages, education, gender, abilities, ethnicity,
and needs;
(3) demonstrate innovative approaches to
management and appropriately incorporate
emerging learning and communications tech-
nology; and
(4) reflect current scientific and academic
research, content, methods, and audience
analysis.
(Added Pub. L. 114–289, title III, § 301(a), Dec. 16,
2016, 130 Stat. 1487.)
§ 100804. Improved use of partners and volun-
teers in interpretation and education
The Secretary may—
(1) coordinate with park partners and volun-
teers in the delivery of quality programs and
services to supplement those provided by the
Service as part of a park’s Long Range Inter-
pretive Plan;
(2) support interpretive partners by pro-
viding opportunities to participate in interpre-
tive training; and
(3) collaborate with other Federal and non-
Federal public or private agencies, organiza-
tions, or institutions for the purposes of devel-
oping, promoting, and making available edu-
cational opportunities related to resources of
the System and programs.
(Added Pub. L. 114–289, title III, § 301(a), Dec. 16,
2016, 130 Stat. 1487.)
CHAPTER 1009—ADMINISTRATION
Sec.
100901.
Authority of Secretary to carry out certain
activities.
100902.
Rights of way for public utilities and power
and communication facilities.
100903.
Solid waste disposal operations.
100904.
Admission and special recreation use fees.
100905.
Filming and still photography in System
units.
100906.
Advisory committees.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2025—Pub. L. 118–234, title I, § 125(a)(2), Jan. 4, 2025, 138
Stat. 2851, added item 100905 and struck out former
item 100905 ‘‘Commercial filming’’.
§ 100901. Authority of Secretary to carry out cer-
tain activities
(a) IN GENERAL.—To facilitate the administra-
tion of the System, the Secretary, under such
terms and conditions as the Secretary may con-
sider advisable, may carry out the activities de-
scribed in this section.
(b) SERVICES, RESOURCES, OR
WATER
CON-
TRACTS.—The Secretary may enter into con-
tracts that provide for the sale or lease to per-
sons, States, or political subdivisions of States,
of services, resources, or water available within
a System unit, as long as the activity does not
jeopardize or unduly interfere with the primary
natural or historic resource of the System unit,
if the person, State, or political subdivision—
(1) provides public accommodations or serv-
ices within the immediate vicinity of the Sys-
tem unit to individuals visiting the System
unit; and
(2) demonstrates to the Secretary that there
are no reasonable alternatives by which to ac-
quire or perform the necessary services, re-
sources, or water.
(c) VEHICULAR
AIR
CONDITIONING.—The Sec-
retary may acquire, and have installed, air con-
ditioning units for any Government-owned pas-
senger motor vehicles used by the Service,
where assigned duties necessitate long periods
in automobiles or in regions of the United
States where high temperatures and humidity
are common and prolonged.
(d) UTILITY FACILITIES.—The Secretary may
erect and maintain fire protection facilities,
water lines, telephone lines, electric lines, and
other utility facilities adjacent to any System
unit, where necessary, to provide service in the
System unit.
(e) SUPPLIES AND RENTAL OF EQUIPMENT.—The
Secretary may furnish, on a reimbursement of
appropriation basis, supplies, and rent equip-
ment, to persons and agencies that, in coopera-
tion with and subject to the approval of the Sec-
retary, render services or perform functions that
facilitate or supplement the activities of the De-
partment of the Interior in the administration
of the System. The reimbursements may be
credited to the appropriation current at the
time reimbursements are received.
(f) CONTRACTS
FOR UTILITY FACILITIES.—The
Secretary may contract, under terms and condi-
tions that the Secretary considers to be in the
interest of the Federal Government, for the sale,
operation, maintenance, repair, or relocation of
Government-owned electric and telephone lines
and other utility facilities used for the adminis-
tration and protection of the System, regardless
of whether the lines and facilities are located
within or outside the System.
(g) RIGHTS OF WAY NECESSARY TO CONSTRUCT,
IMPROVE, AND MAINTAIN ROADS.—The Secretary
may acquire—
(1) rights of way necessary to construct, im-
prove, and maintain roads within the author-
ized boundaries of any System unit; and
(2) land and interests in land adjacent to the
rights of way, when—
(A) considered necessary by the Sec-
retary—
(i) to provide adequate protection of nat-
ural features; or
(ii) to avoid traffic and other hazards re-
sulting from private road access connec-
tions; or
(B) the acquisition of adjacent residual
tracts, which otherwise would remain after
acquiring the rights of way, would be in the
public interest.
(h) OPERATION
AND MAINTENANCE
OF MOTOR
AND OTHER EQUIPMENT.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary may operate,
repair, maintain, and replace motor and other
equipment on a reimbursable basis when the
equipment is used on Federal projects of the
System, chargeable to other appropriations, or
on work of other Federal agencies, when re-
quested by the agencies.
Page 26
TITLE 54—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND RELATED PROGRAMS
§ 100902
(2) REIMBURSEMENT.—Reimbursement shall
be—
(A) made from appropriations applicable to
the work on which the equipment is used at
rental rates established by the Secretary,
based on actual or estimated cost of oper-
ation, repair, maintenance, depreciation,
and equipment management control; and
(B) credited to appropriations currently
available at the time adjustment is effected.
(3) RENTAL OF EQUIPMENT FOR FIRE CONTROL
PURPOSES.—The Secretary may rent equip-
ment for fire control purposes to State, coun-
ty, private, or other non-Federal agencies that
cooperate with the Secretary in the adminis-
tration of the System and other areas in fire
control. The rental shall be under the terms of
written cooperative agreements. The amount
collected for the rentals shall be credited to
appropriations currently available at the time
payment is received.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3112.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
100901(a) .....
16 U.S.C. 1a–2 (mat-
ter before (a)).
Pub. L. 91–383, § 3 (matter
before (a)), Aug. 18, 1970,
84 Stat. 826.
16 U.S.C. 1b (matter
before (1)).
Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 384, § 1 (mat-
ter before (1)), (2), (5)
through (8), 67 Stat. 495,
496; Pub. L. 91–383, § 2(a),
Aug. 18, 1970, 84 Stat. 826.
100901(b) .....
16 U.S.C. 1a–2(e).
Pub. L. 91–383, § 3(e), Aug. 18,
1970, 84 Stat. 827; Pub. L.
94–458, § 1(1), Oct. 7, 1976, 90
Stat. 1939; Pub. L. 106–176,
title I, § 118(2), (3), Mar. 10,
2000, 114 Stat. 28.
100901(c) .....
16 U.S.C. 1a–2(f).
Pub. L. 91–383, § 3(f), Aug. 18,
1970, 84 Stat. 827; Pub. L.
106–176, title I, § 118(2), (3),
Mar. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 28.
100901(d) .....
16 U.S.C. 1b(2).
100901(e)
through
(h).
16 U.S.C. 1b(5)
through (8).
In subsection (a), the words ‘‘and he may use applica-
ble appropriations for the aforesaid system for the fol-
lowing purposes’’ in 16 U.S.C. 1b (matter before (1)) are
omitted as unnecessary.
§ 100902. Rights of way for public utilities and
power and communication facilities
(a) PUBLIC UTILITIES.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Under regulations the Sec-
retary prescribes, the Secretary may grant a
right of way through a System unit to a cit-
izen, association, or corporation of the United
States that intends to use the right of way
for—
(A) electrical plants, poles, and lines for
the generation and distribution of electrical
power;
(B) telephone and telegraph purposes; and
(C) canals, ditches, pipes and pipe lines,
flumes, tunnels, or other water conduits and
water plants, dams, and reservoirs used to
promote irrigation or mining or quarrying,
or the manufacturing or cutting of timber or
lumber, or the supplying of water for domes-
tic, public, or any other beneficial uses.
(2) EXTENT OF RIGHT OF WAY.—A right of way
under this subsection shall be for—
(A) the ground occupied by the canals,
ditches, flumes, tunnels, reservoirs, or other
water conduits or water plants, or electrical
or other works permitted under paragraph
(1); and
(B) not more than 50 feet—
(i) on each side of the marginal limits of
the ground; or
(ii) on each side of the center line of the
pipes and pipe lines, electrical, telegraph,
and telephone lines and poles.
(3) APPROVAL.—A right of way under this
subsection shall be allowed within or through
a System unit only on the approval of the Sec-
retary and on a finding that the right of way
is not incompatible with the public interest.
(4) REVOCATION.—The Secretary may revoke
a right of way under this subsection.
(5) RIGHT, EASEMENT, OR INTEREST NOT CON-
FERRED.—A right of way under this subsection
does not confer any right, easement, or inter-
est in, to, or over a System unit.
(b) POWER AND COMMUNICATION FACILITIES.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Under regulations the Sec-
retary prescribes, the Secretary may grant a
right of way over, across, and on through a
System unit to a citizen, association, or cor-
poration of the United States that intends to
use the right of way for—
(A) electrical poles and lines for the trans-
mission and distribution of electrical power;
(B) poles and lines for communication pur-
poses; and
(C) radio, television, and other forms of
communication transmitting, relay, and re-
ceiving structures and facilities.
(2) EXTENT OF RIGHT OF WAY.—A right of way
under this subsection—
(A) shall be for not more than 50 years
from the date the right of way is granted;
and
(B) for—
(i) lines and poles shall be for 200 feet on
each side of the center line of the lines and
poles; and
(ii) radio, television, and other forms of
communication transmitting, relay, and
receiving structures and facilities shall be
for not more than 400 feet by 400 feet.
(3) APPROVAL.—A right of way under this
subsection shall be allowed within or through
a System unit only on the approval of the Sec-
retary and on a finding that the right of way
is not incompatible with the public interest.
(4) FORFEITURE
AND
ANNULMENT.—The Sec-
retary may forfeit and annul any part of a
right of way under this subsection for—
(A) nonuse for a period of 2 years; or
(B) abandonment.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3113.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
100902(a) .....
16 U.S.C. 79.
Feb. 15, 1901, ch.372 (relating
to System units), 31 Stat.
790.
100902(b) .....
16 U.S.C. 5.
Mar. 4, 1911, ch. 238 (4th and
last paragraphs (relating
to System units) under
heading ‘‘IMPROVEMENT OF
THE
NATIONAL
FOREST’’
under
heading
‘‘FOREST
SERVICE’’), 36 Stat. 1253;
May 27, 1952, ch. 338, 66
Stat. 95.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act June 28, 1938, ch. 778, § 1, 52 Stat. 1213, related to residence of United States Commissioners [now magistrate judges].
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 29
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1a–1
Sec.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXIV—RED CLIFFS NATIONAL
CONSERVATION AREA
460www.
Red Cliffs National Conservation Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXV—BEAVER DAM WASH
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460xxx.
Beaver Dam Wash National Conservation
Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVI—FORT STANTON-SNOWY
RIVER CAVE NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460yyy.
Definitions.
460yyy–1.
Establishment of the Fort Stanton-
Snowy River Cave National Conserva-
tion Area.
460yyy–2.
Management of the Conservation Area.
460yyy–3.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVII—DOMINGUEZ-ESCALANTE
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460zzz.
Definitions.
460zzz–1.
Dominguez-Escalante
National
Con-
servation Area.
460zzz–2.
Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Area.
460zzz–3.
Maps and legal descriptions.
460zzz–4.
Management of Conservation Area and
Wilderness.
460zzz–5.
Management plan.
460zzz–6.
Advisory Council.
460zzz–7.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVIII—NELLIS DUNES OFF-
HIGHWAY VEHICLE RECREATION AREA
460aaaa.
Nellis Dunes Off-Highway Vehicle Recre-
ation Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXIX—ASHLEY KARST
NATIONAL RECREATION AND GEOLOGIC AREA
460bbbb.
Ashley Karst National Recreation and
Geologic Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXL—JOHN WESLEY POWELL
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460cccc.
John Wesley Powell National Conserva-
tion Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXLI—SAN RAFAEL SWELL
RECREATION AREA
460dddd.
Establishment of Recreation Area.
460dddd–1.
Management of Recreation Area.
460dddd–2.
San Rafael Swell Recreation Area Advi-
sory Council.
SUBCHAPTER CXLII—VINAGRE WASH SPECIAL
MANAGEMENT AREA
460eeee.
Vinagre Wash Special Management Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXLIII—ALABAMA HILLS
NATIONAL SCENIC AREA
460ffff.
Definitions.
460ffff–1.
Alabama Hills National Scenic Area,
Califor
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, act Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 384, § 1, 67 Stat. 495; Pub. L. 91–383, § 2(a), Aug. 18, 1970, 84 Stat. 826, which related to Secretary of the Interior’s authorization of additional activities; administration of National Park System, was repealed in part and transferred in part. Introductory provisions and pars. (1), (2), and (4) to (8) were repealed and restated in sections 100901(a), (d) to (h), 101901, and 102711 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs. Par. (3) was transferred and is set out as a note under [section 407a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section407a&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1b
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1b. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 31
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1j
tem, could not be executed because of the general
amendment by Pub. L. 113–287, § 4(d), which made sec-
tion applicable only to the National Wildlife Refuge
System. See below. For provisions related to the Na-
tional Park System, see section 104906 of Title 54, Na-
tional Park Service and Related Programs.
Pub. L. 113–287, § 4(d), amended section generally.
Prior to amendment, section related to the right of
Americans to exercise their Second Amendment rights
in the National Park System and the National Wildlife
Refuge System.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective nine months after May 22, 2009, ex-
cept as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of
Pub. L. 111–24, set out as an Effective Date of 2009
Amendment note under section 1602 of Title 15, Com-
merce and Trade.
§ 1a–8. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 98–540, § 4, Oct. 24, 1984, 98 Stat. 2719;
Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(d)(1), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4583; Pub.
L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(d)(1)(F), Nov. 12, 1996,
110 Stat. 4196, related to maintenance management sys-
tem for the National Park System. Subsec. (a) was re-
pealed and restated in section 101301 of Title 54, Na-
tional Park Service and Related Programs. Subsec. (b),
which required annual status reports, had been pre-
viously repealed by Pub. L. 104–333.
§ 1a–9. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 101–628, title XII, § 1213, Nov. 28, 1990,
104 Stat. 4507; Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(d)(2), Nov. 2, 1994, 108
Stat. 4583, related to periodic review of National Park
System. See section 100505(a) of Title 54, National Park
Service and Related Programs.
§ 1a–10. Repealed.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1b
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1b. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, act Feb. 15, 1901, ch. 372, 31 Stat. 790; Pub. L. 94–579, title VII, § 706(a), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2793; Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272, which authorized the Secretary of the Interior to permit the use of rights-of-way through the public lands, forest and other reservations of the United States, and the Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks, California, for various public utility purposes, was omitted in view of the repeal of its provisions by Pub. L. 94–579 as they relate to public lands and lands in the National Forest System and by Pub. L. 113–287 as they relate to National Park System units. See [section 100902(a) of Title 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section100902/a&num=0&edition=prelim), National Park Service and Related Programs. Act Feb. 15, 1901, is also classified to [section 959 of Title 43](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section959&num=0&edition=prelim), Public Lands, and was also classified to [section 522 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section522&num=0&edition=prelim) prior to its omission from the Code. Section was formerly classified to [section 419 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section419&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 79
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 79. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 59
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 79a
§ 65. Seizure and forfeiture of guns, traps, teams,
horses, etc.
All guns, traps, teams, horses, or means of
transportation of every nature or description
used by any person or persons within the limits
of said parks, or either of them, when engaged in
killing, trapping, ensnaring, or capturing such
wild beasts, birds, or animals, shall be forfeited
to the United States and may be seized by the
officers in said parks, or either of them, and
held pending prosecution of any person or per-
sons arrested under the charge of violating the
provisions of sections 57, 58, and 60 to 65 of this
title, and upon conviction such forfeiture shall
be adjudicated as a penalty in addition to the
other punishment prescribed therein. Such for-
feited property shall be disposed of and ac-
counted for by and under the authority of the
Secretary of the Interior.
(June 2, 1920, ch. 218, § 6, 41 Stat. 733.)
§§ 66 to 77. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 39,
62 Stat. 992, eff. Sept. 1, 1948
Section 66, acts June 2, 1920, ch. 218, §§ 7, 8, 41 Stat.
733; Mar. 4, 1940, ch. 40, § 2, 54 Stat. 43, related to ap-
pointment and jurisdiction of commissioners. See pro-
visions covering United States magistrate judges in
section 631 et seq. of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial
Procedure.
Section 67, act June 2, 1920, ch. 218, §§ 7, 8, 41 Stat. 733,
related to power of commissioners [now magistrate
judges] to make arrests.
Section 68, act June 2, 1920, ch. 218, §§ 7, 8, 41 Stat. 733,
related to appeal from conviction by commissioner
[now magistrate judge].
Section 69, act June 2, 1920, ch. 218, § 11, 41 Stat. 734,
related to residence of commissioners [now magistrate
judges].
Section 70, act June 2, 1920, ch. 218, § 9, 41 Stat. 734, re-
l
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 79
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 79. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** To facilitate the administration of the System, the Secretary, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary may consider advisable, may carry out the activities described in this section.
**(b) Services, Resources, or Water Contracts.—** The Secretary may enter into contracts that provide for the sale or lease to persons, States, or political subdivisions of States, of services, resources, or water available within a System unit, as long as the activity does not jeopardize or unduly interfere with the primary natural or historic resource of the System unit, if the person, State, or political subdivision—
(1) provides public accommodations or services within the immediate vicinity of the System unit to individuals visiting the System unit; and
(2) demonstrates to the Secretary that there are no reasonable alternatives by which to acquire or perform the necessary services, resources, or water.
**(c) Vehicular Air Conditioning.—** The Secretary may acquire, and have installed, air conditioning units for any Government-owned passenger motor vehicles used by the Service, where assigned duties necessitate long periods in automobiles or in regions of the United States where high temperatures and humidity are common and prolonged.
**(d) Utility Facilities.—** The Secretary may erect and maintain fire protection facilities, water lines, telephone lines, electric lines, and other utility facilities adjacent to any System unit, where necessary, to provide service in the System unit.
**(e) Supplies and Rental of Equipment.—** The Secretary may furnish, on a reimbursement of appropriation basis, supplies, and rent equipment, to persons and agencies that, in cooperation with and subject to the approval of the Secretary, render services or perform functi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 54 U.S.C. § 100901
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.