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20 U.S.C. § 5603 — Establishment of Morris K. Udall and
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1281
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 5603
1 So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
2 So in original. No par. (2) has been enacted.
(12) the term ‘‘Trust Fund’’ means the Mor-
ris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund
established in section 5606 of this title.
(Pub. L. 102–259, § 4, Mar. 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 78;
Pub. L. 105–156, § 2, Feb. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 8; Pub.
L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(6)(I), Oct. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 1619; Pub. L. 111–90, § 4, Nov. 3, 2009, 123
Stat. 2977; Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title III, § 302(a),
Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3186.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
For ratification of Compact of Free Association with
the Republic of Palau, referred to in par. (11), see Proc.
No. 6726, Sept. 27, 1994, 59 F.R. 49777, set out as a note
under section 1931 of Title 48, Territories and Insular
Possessions.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Par. (2). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(1), substituted
‘‘the Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy estab-
lished in 1987 at the University of Arizona, and includes
the Native Nations Institute’’ for ‘‘the Udall Center for
Studies in Public Policy established at the University
of Arizona in 1987’’.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(4), added par. (3).
Former par. (3) redesignated (4).
Pars. (4), (5). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(3), redesignated
pars. (3) and (4) as (4) and (5), respectively. Former par.
(5) redesignated (6).
Par. (6). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(2), (3), redesignated
par. (5) as (6) and struck out former par. (6) which de-
fined the term ‘‘Institute’’.
Par. (7). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(5), substituted ‘‘sec-
tion 1001(a) of this title’’ for ‘‘section 1141(a) of this
title’’.
Par. (8). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(6), added par. (8).
Former par. (8) redesignated (11).
Pars. (9), (10). Pub
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 5603
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title20-chap66-sec5603.pdf
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Page 1281
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 5603
1 So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
2 So in original. No par. (2) has been enacted.
(12) the term ‘‘Trust Fund’’ means the Mor-
ris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund
established in section 5606 of this title.
(Pub. L. 102–259, § 4, Mar. 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 78;
Pub. L. 105–156, § 2, Feb. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 8; Pub.
L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(6)(I), Oct. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 1619; Pub. L. 111–90, § 4, Nov. 3, 2009, 123
Stat. 2977; Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title III, § 302(a),
Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3186.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
For ratification of Compact of Free Association with
the Republic of Palau, referred to in par. (11), see Proc.
No. 6726, Sept. 27, 1994, 59 F.R. 49777, set out as a note
under section 1931 of Title 48, Territories and Insular
Possessions.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Par. (2). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(1), substituted
‘‘the Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy estab-
lished in 1987 at the University of Arizona, and includes
the Native Nations Institute’’ for ‘‘the Udall Center for
Studies in Public Policy established at the University
of Arizona in 1987’’.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(4), added par. (3).
Former par. (3) redesignated (4).
Pars. (4), (5). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(3), redesignated
pars. (3) and (4) as (4) and (5), respectively. Former par.
(5) redesignated (6).
Par. (6). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(2), (3), redesignated
par. (5) as (6) and struck out former par. (6) which de-
fined the term ‘‘Institute’’.
Par. (7). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(5), substituted ‘‘sec-
tion 1001(a) of this title’’ for ‘‘section 1141(a) of this
title’’.
Par. (8). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(6), added par. (8).
Former par. (8) redesignated (11).
Pars. (9), (10). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(7), added pars. (9)
and (10). Former par. (9) redesignated (12).
Pars. (11), (12). Pub. L. 116–94, § 302(a)(3), redesignated
pars. (8) and (9) as (11) and (12), respectively.
2009—Par. (1). Pub. L. 111–90, § 4(1), struck out ‘‘Morris
K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Envi-
ronmental Policy’’ before ‘‘Foundation’’.
Pars. (5), (9). Pub. L. 111–90, § 4(2), (3), substituted
‘‘and Stewart L. Udall’’ for ‘‘Scholarship and Excel-
lence in National Environmental Policy’’.
1998—Pars. (4), (5). Pub. L. 105–156, § 2(1), (2), added
par. (4) and redesignated former par. (4) as (5). Former
par. (5) redesignated (9).
Par. (6). Pub. L. 105–244, which directed the substi-
tution of ‘‘section 1001’’ for ‘‘section 1141(a)’’ in par. (6),
could not be executed because ‘‘section 1141(a)’’ did not
appear in text.
Pub. L. 105–156, § 2(3), added par. (6). Former par. (6)
redesignated (7).
Par. (7). Pub. L. 105–156, § 2(1), (4), redesignated par. (6)
as (7) and struck out ‘‘and’’ at end. Former par. (7) re-
designated (8).
Par. (8). Pub. L. 105–156, § 2(1), (5), redesignated par. (7)
as (8) and substituted ‘‘; and’’ for period at end.
Par. (9). Pub. L. 105–156, § 2(1), (6), redesignated par. (5)
as (9) and substituted ‘‘ ‘Trust Fund’ ’’ for ‘‘ ‘fund’ ’’ and
period for semicolon at end.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998,
except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see sec-
tion 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section
1001 of this title.
§ 5603. Establishment of Morris K. Udall and
Stewart L. Udall Foundation
(a) Establishment
There is established as an independent entity
of the executive branch of the United States
Government, the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L.
Udall Foundation.
(b) Board of Trustees
The Foundation shall be subject to the super-
vision and direction of the Board of Trustees.
The Board shall be comprised of thirteen trust-
ees, eleven of whom shall be voting members of
the Board, as follows:
(1) Two Trustees, shall be appointed by the
President, with the advice and consent of the
Senate, after considering the recommendation
of the Speaker of the House of Representa-
tives, in consultation with the Minority Lead-
er of the House of Representatives.
(2) Two Trustees, shall be appointed by the
President, with the advice and consent of the
Senate, after considering the recommendation
of the President pro tempore of the Senate, in
consultation with the Majority and Minority
Leaders of the Senate.
(3) Five Trustees, not more than three of
whom shall be of the same political party,
shall be appointed by the President with the
advice and consent of the Senate, who have
shown leadership and interest in—
(A) the continued use, enjoyment, edu-
cation, and exploration of our Nation’s rich
and bountiful natural resources, such as
presidents of major foundations involved
with the environment; or
(B) in the improvement of the health sta-
tus of Native Americans and Alaska Natives
and in strengthening tribal self-governance,
such as tribal leaders involved in health and
public policy development affecting Native
American and Alaska Native communities.
(4) The Secretary of the Interior, or the Sec-
retary’s designee, who shall serve as a voting
ex officio member of the Board but shall not
be eligible to serve as Chairperson.
(5) The Secretary of Education, or the Sec-
retary’s designee, who shall serve as a voting
ex officio member of the Board but shall not
be eligible to serve as Chairperson.
(6) The President of the University of Ari-
zona shall serve as a nonvoting, ex officio
member and shall not be eligible to serve as
chairperson.1
(7) The chairperson of the President’s Coun-
cil on Environmental Quality, who shall serve
as a nonvoting, ex officio member and shall
not be eligible to serve as chairperson.1
(c) Term of office
(1) 2 IN GENERAL.—The term of office of each
member of the Board shall be six years, except
that—
(A) in the case of the Trustees first taking
offices—
(i) as designated by the President, one
Trustee appointed pursuant to subsection
Page 1282
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 5604
1 So in original. The period probably should not appear.
(b)(2) and two trustees appointed pursuant to
subsection (b)(3) shall each serve two years;
and
(ii) as designated by the President, one
Trustee appointed pursuant to subsection
(b)(1) and two Trustees appointed pursuant
to subsection (b)(3) shall each serve four
years; and
(iii) as designated by the President, one
Trustee appointed pursuant to subsection
(b)(1), one Trustee appointed pursuant to
subsection (b)(2), and one Trustee appointed
pursuant to subsection (b)(3) shall each serve
six years;
(B) a Trustee appointed to fill a vacancy
shall serve for the remainder of the term for
which the Trustee’s predecessor was appointed
and shall be appointed in the same manner as
the original appointment for that vacancy was
made; and
(C) a Trustee may serve after the expiration
of the Trustee’s term until a successor has
been chosen.
(d) Travel and subsistence pay
Trustees shall serve without pay, but shall be
entitled to reimbursement for travel, subsist-
ence, and other necessary expenses incurred in
the performance of their duties as members of
the Board.
(e) Location of Foundation
The Foundation shall be located in Tucson,
Arizona and the District of Columbia.
(f) Executive Director
(1) In general
There shall be an Executive Director of the
Foundation who shall be appointed by the
Board. The Executive Director shall be the
chief executive officer of the Foundation and
shall carry out the functions of the Founda-
tion subject to the supervision and direction
of the Board. The Executive Director shall
carry out such other functions consistent with
the provisions of this chapter as the Board
shall prescribe.
(2) Compensation
The Executive Director of the Foundation
shall be compensated at a rate determined by
the Board in accordance with section 5383 of
title 5.
(Pub. L. 102–259, § 5, Mar. 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 79;
Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(f) [title VI,
§ 655], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–314, 3009–369;
Pub. L. 105–156, § 3, Feb. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 8; Pub.
L. 111–90, § 5, Nov. 3, 2009, 123 Stat. 2977; Pub. L.
116–94, div. P, title III, § 303, Dec. 20, 2019, 133
Stat. 3187.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2019—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–94 substituted ‘‘Arizona
and the District of Columbia.’’ for ‘‘Arizona.’’
2009—Pub. L. 111–90, § 5(1), substituted ‘‘and Stewart
L. Udall’’ for ‘‘Scholarship and Excellence in National
Environmental Policy’’ in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–90, § 5(2), substituted ‘‘and
Stewart L. Udall’’ for ‘‘Scholarship and Excellence in
National Environmental Policy’’.
Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 111–90, § 5(3), substituted ‘‘a rate
determined by the Board in accordance with section
5383 of title 5’’ for ‘‘the rate specified for employees in
level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of
title 5’’.
1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–156, § 3(1), substituted
‘‘thirteen’’ for ‘‘twelve’’ in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 105–156, § 3(2), added par. (7).
1996—Subsec. (c)(1)(C). Pub. L. 104–208 added subpar.
(C).
§ 5604. Purpose of Foundation
It is the purpose of the Foundation to—
(1) increase awareness of the importance of
and promote the benefit and enjoyment of the
Nation’s natural resources;
(2) foster among the American population
greater recognition and understanding of the
role of the environment, public lands and re-
sources in the development of the United
States;
(3) identify critical environmental issues;
(4) establish a program for environmental
policy research at the Center and a program
for environmental conflict resolution and
training at the National Center;
(5) develop resources to properly train pro-
fessionals in the environmental, natural re-
source, conflict resolution, and related fields;
(6) provide educational outreach regarding
environmental policy;
(7) develop resources at the Native Nations
Institute to properly train Native American
and Alaska Native professionals in health care
and public policy, by providing education to
and conducting management and leadership
training of Native Americans, Alaska Natives,
and others involved in tribal leadership, pro-
viding assistance and resources for policy
analysis, and carrying out other appropriate
activities.; 1
(8) establish as part of the Foundation the
John S. McCain III National Center for Envi-
ronmental Conflict Resolution to assist the
Federal Government in implementing section
4331 of title 42 by providing assessment, medi-
ation, and other related services to resolve en-
vironmental issues, conflicts, and disputes in-
volving agencies and instrumentalities of the
United States; and
(9) complement the direction established by
the President in Executive Order No. 12988 (61
Fed. Reg. 4729; relating to civil justice re-
form).
(Pub. L. 102–259, § 6, Mar. 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 80;
Pub. L. 105–156, § 4, Feb. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 9; Pub.
L. 106–568, title VIII, § 817(a), Dec. 27, 2000, 114
Stat. 2918; Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title III, § 304,
Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3187.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Executive Order No. 12988, referred to in par. (9), is
set out as a note under section 519 of Title 28, Judiciary
and Judicial Procedure.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Par. (4). Pub. L. 116–94, § 304(1), substituted ‘‘es-
tablish a program for environmental policy research at
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is established as an independent entity of the executive branch of the United States Government, the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation.
**(b) Board of Trustees** The Foundation shall be subject to the supervision and direction of the Board of Trustees. The Board shall be comprised of thirteen trustees, eleven of whom shall be voting members of the Board, as follows:
(1) Two Trustees, shall be appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, after considering the recommendation of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, in consultation with the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
(2) Two Trustees, shall be appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, after considering the recommendation of the President pro tempore of the Senate, in consultation with the Majority and Minority Leaders of the Senate.
(3) Five Trustees, not more than three of whom shall be of the same political party, shall be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, who have shown leadership and interest in—
(A) the continued use, enjoyment, education, and exploration of our Nation’s rich and bountiful natural resources, such as presidents of major foundations involved with the environment; or
(B) in the improvement of the health status of Native Americans and Alaska Natives and in strengthening tribal self-governance, such as tribal leaders involved in health and public policy development affecting Native American and Alaska Native communities.
(4) The Secretary of the Interior, or the Secretary’s designee, who shall serve as a voting ex officio member of the Board but shall not be eligible to serve as Chairperson.
(5) The Secretary of Education, or the Secre
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