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10 U.S.C. § 3905 — Products of Federal Prison Industries:
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Page 2584
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
[§ 3904
XVIII, § 1838(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4242; Pub.
L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(v)(2)(A), Dec.
27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2154.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1838(b), as amended by Pub. L.
117–81, § 1701(v)(2)(A), renumbered section 2410d of this
title as this section.
2011—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(29)(A),
substituted ‘‘section 8501(7) of title 41’’ for ‘‘section 5(3)
of the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 48b(3))’’.
Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(29)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘disabled, as defined in section 8501(6) of title
41’’ for ‘‘handicapped, as defined in section 5(4) of such
Act (41 U.S.C. 48b(4))’’.
Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(29)(C), sub-
stituted ‘‘section 8503(c) of title 41’’ for ‘‘section 2(c) of
such Act (41 U.S.C. 47(c))’’.
1999—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–65 struck out heading
and text of subsec. (c). Text read as follows: ‘‘Sub-
section (a) shall cease to be effective at the end of Sep-
tember 30, 1999.’’
1997—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–85 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 1999’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1997’’.
1996—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 104–106 struck out par. (3)
which read as follows: ‘‘The term ‘Javits-Wagner-O’Day
Act’ means the Act entitled ‘An Act to create a Com-
mittee on Purchases of Blind-made Products, and for
other purposes’, approved June 25, 1938 (41 U.S.C.
46–48c), commonly referred to as the Wagner-O’Day
Act, that was revised and reenacted in the Act of June
23, 1971 (85 Stat. 77), commonly referred to as the Jav-
its-Wagner-O’Day Act.’’
1994—Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 103–337, § 804(1)(A),
added subpar. (C).
Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 103–337, § 804(1)(B), (C), re-
designated par. (4) as (3) and struck out former
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Page 2584
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
[§ 3904
XVIII, § 1838(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4242; Pub.
L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(v)(2)(A), Dec.
27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2154.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1838(b), as amended by Pub. L.
117–81, § 1701(v)(2)(A), renumbered section 2410d of this
title as this section.
2011—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(29)(A),
substituted ‘‘section 8501(7) of title 41’’ for ‘‘section 5(3)
of the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 48b(3))’’.
Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(29)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘disabled, as defined in section 8501(6) of title
41’’ for ‘‘handicapped, as defined in section 5(4) of such
Act (41 U.S.C. 48b(4))’’.
Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(29)(C), sub-
stituted ‘‘section 8503(c) of title 41’’ for ‘‘section 2(c) of
such Act (41 U.S.C. 47(c))’’.
1999—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–65 struck out heading
and text of subsec. (c). Text read as follows: ‘‘Sub-
section (a) shall cease to be effective at the end of Sep-
tember 30, 1999.’’
1997—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–85 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 1999’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1997’’.
1996—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 104–106 struck out par. (3)
which read as follows: ‘‘The term ‘Javits-Wagner-O’Day
Act’ means the Act entitled ‘An Act to create a Com-
mittee on Purchases of Blind-made Products, and for
other purposes’, approved June 25, 1938 (41 U.S.C.
46–48c), commonly referred to as the Wagner-O’Day
Act, that was revised and reenacted in the Act of June
23, 1971 (85 Stat. 77), commonly referred to as the Jav-
its-Wagner-O’Day Act.’’
1994—Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 103–337, § 804(1)(A),
added subpar. (C).
Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 103–337, § 804(1)(B), (C), re-
designated par. (4) as (3) and struck out former par. (3)
which read as follows: ‘‘The terms ‘approved com-
modity’ and ‘approved service’ mean a commodity and
a service, respectively, that has been determined by the
Committee for Purchase from the Blind and Other Se-
verely Handicapped under section 2 of such Act (41
U.S.C. 47) to be suitable for procurement by the Federal
Government.’’
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–337, § 804(2), substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 1997’’ for ‘‘September 30, 1994’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if in-
cluded in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283
as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set
out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and
note below.
Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022,
with additional provisions for delayed implementation
and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of
Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title VIII, § 835, Nov. 18, 1997, 111
Stat. 1843, provided that the amendment made by that
section is effective as of Sept. 30, 1997.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
For effective date and applicability of amendment by
Pub. L. 104–106, see section 4401 of Pub. L. 104–106, set
out as a note under section 2220 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title VIII, § 808(c), Oct. 23, 1992,
106 Stat. 2450, provided that: ‘‘Sections 2301(d) [re-
pealed] and 2410d [now 10 U.S.C. 3903] of title 10, United
States Code (as added by subsections (a) and (b), respec-
tively), shall take effect on October 1, 1993.’’
CONTRACT PARTICIPATION BY AGENCIES FOR THE BLIND
OR OTHER SEVERELY HANDICAPPED
Pub. L. 108–87, title VIII, § 8025, Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
1077, as amended by Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X,
§ 1071(b)(6), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3507, provided that:
‘‘(a) Of the funds for the procurement of supplies or
services appropriated by this Act [see Tables for classi-
fication] and hereafter, qualified nonprofit agencies for
the blind or other severely handicapped shall be af-
forded the maximum practicable opportunity to par-
ticipate as subcontractors and suppliers in the perform-
ance of contracts let by the Department of Defense.
‘‘(b) During the current fiscal year and hereafter, a
business concern which has negotiated with a military
service or defense agency a subcontracting plan for the
participation by small business concerns pursuant to
section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d))
shall be given credit toward meeting that subcon-
tracting goal for any purchases made from qualified
nonprofit agencies for the blind or other severely
handicapped.
‘‘(c) For the purpose of this section, the phrase ‘quali-
fied nonprofit agency for the blind or other severely
handicapped’ means a nonprofit agency for the blind or
other severely handicapped that has been approved by
the Committee for the Purchase from the Blind and
Other Severely Handicapped under chapter 85 of title
41, United States Code.’’
Similar provisions were contained in the following
prior appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8025, Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat.
1542.
Pub. L. 107–117, div. A, title VIII, § 8028, Jan. 10, 2002,
115 Stat. 2253.
Pub. L. 106–259, title VIII, § 8028, Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat.
680.
Pub. L. 106–79, title VIII, § 8030, Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat.
1237.
Pub. L. 105–262, title VIII, § 8030, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat.
2303.
Pub. L. 105–56, title VIII, § 8031, Oct. 8, 1997, 111 Stat.
1226.
Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(b) [title VIII,
§ 8033], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–71, 3009–95.
Pub. L. 104–61, title VIII, § 8042, Dec. 1, 1995, 109 Stat.
660.
Pub. L. 103–335, title VIII, § 8048, Sept. 30, 1994, 108
Stat. 2628.
Pub. L. 103–139, title VIII, § 8055, Nov. 11, 1993, 107
Stat. 1452.
Pub. L. 102–396, title IX, § 9077, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat.
1918.
Pub. L. 102–172, title VIII, § 8082, Nov. 26, 1991, 105
Stat. 1190.
Pub. L. 101–511, title VIII, § 8117, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
1905.
[§ 3904. Omitted]
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1838(b), Jan. 1,
2021, 134 Stat. 4242, initially transferred section 2362 of
this title to this section, to become effective Jan. 1,
2022. Subsequently, Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII,
§ 1701(v)(2)(A), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2154, amended sec-
tion 1838(b) of Pub. L. 116–283, effective as if included
therein, by striking out the directive to make the
transfer, thereby omitting this section before it took
effect. Another amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 resulted
in the transfer of section 2362 to section 4144 of this
title.
§ 3905. Products of Federal Prison Industries:
procedural requirements
(a) PRODUCTS FOR WHICH FEDERAL PRISON IN-
DUSTRIES DOES NOT HAVE SIGNIFICANT MARKET
Page 2585
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 3905
SHARE.—(1) Before purchasing a product listed
in the latest edition of the Federal Prison Indus-
tries catalog under section 4124(d) of title 18 for
which Federal Prison Industries does not have a
significant market share, the Secretary of De-
fense shall conduct market research to deter-
mine whether the product is comparable to
products available from the private sector that
best meet the needs of the Department in terms
of price, quality, and time of delivery.
(2) If the Secretary determines that a Federal
Prison Industries product described in para-
graph (1) is not comparable in price, quality, or
time of delivery to products of the private sec-
tor that best meets the needs of the Department
in terms of price, quality, and time of delivery,
the Secretary shall use competitive procedures
for the procurement of the product, or shall
make an individual purchase under a multiple
award contract in accordance with the competi-
tion requirements applicable to such contract.
In conducting such a competition, the Secretary
shall consider a timely offer from Federal Pris-
on Industries.
(b) PRODUCTS FOR WHICH FEDERAL PRISON IN-
DUSTRIES HAS SIGNIFICANT MARKET SHARE.—(1)
The Secretary of Defense may purchase a prod-
uct listed in the latest edition of the Federal
Prison Industries catalog for which Federal
Prison Industries has a significant market share
only if the Secretary uses competitive proce-
dures for the procurement of the product or
makes an individual purchase under a multiple
award contract in accordance with the competi-
tion requirements applicable to such contract.
In conducting such a competition, the Secretary
shall consider a timely offer from Federal Pris-
on Industries.
(2) For purposes of this subsection, Federal
Prison Industries shall be treated as having a
significant share of the market for a product if
the Secretary, in consultation with the Admin-
istrator of Federal Procurement Policy, deter-
mines that the Federal Prison Industries share
of the Department of Defense market for the
category of products including such product is
greater than 5 percent.
(c) IMPLEMENTATION
BY
SECRETARY
OF
DE-
FENSE.—The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
that—
(1) the Department of Defense does not pur-
chase a Federal Prison Industries product or
service unless a contracting officer of the De-
partment determines that the product or serv-
ice is comparable to products or services avail-
able from the private sector that best meet
the Department’s needs in terms of price,
quality, and time of delivery; and
(2) Federal Prison Industries performs its
contractual obligations to the same extent as
any other contractor for the Department of
Defense.
(d) MARKET
RESEARCH
DETERMINATION
NOT
SUBJECT TO REVIEW.—A determination by a con-
tracting officer regarding whether a product or
service offered by Federal Prison Industries is
comparable to products or services available
from the private sector that best meet the De-
partment’s needs in terms of price, quality, and
time of delivery shall not be subject to review
pursuant to section 4124(b) of title 18.
(e) PERFORMANCE AS A SUBCONTRACTOR.—(1) A
contractor or potential contractor of the De-
partment of Defense may not be required to use
Federal Prison Industries as a subcontractor or
supplier of products or provider of services for
the performance of a Department of Defense
contract by any means, including means such
as—
(A) a contract solicitation provision requir-
ing a contractor to offer to make use of prod-
ucts or services of Federal Prison Industries in
the performance of the contract;
(B) a contract specification requiring the
contractor to use specific products or services
(or classes of products or services) offered by
Federal Prison Industries in the performance
of the contract; or
(C) any contract modification directing the
use of products or services of Federal Prison
Industries in the performance of the contract.
(2) In this subsection, the term ‘‘contractor’’,
with respect to a contract, includes a subcon-
tractor at any tier under the contract.
(f) PROTECTION OF CLASSIFIED AND SENSITIVE
INFORMATION.—The Secretary of Defense may
not enter into any contract with Federal Prison
Industries under which an inmate worker would
have access to—
(1) any data that is classified;
(2) any geographic data regarding the loca-
tion of—
(A) surface and subsurface infrastructure
providing communications or water or elec-
trical power distribution;
(B) pipelines for the distribution of natural
gas, bulk petroleum products, or other com-
modities; or
(C) other utilities; or
(3) any personal or financial information
about any individual private citizen, including
information relating to such person’s real
property however described, without the prior
consent of the individual.
(g) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
(1) The term ‘‘competitive procedures’’ has
the meaning given such term in section 3012 of
this title.
(2) The term ‘‘market research’’ means ob-
taining specific information about the price,
quality, and time of delivery of products avail-
able in the private sector through a variety of
means, which may include—
(A) contacting knowledgeable individuals
in government and industry;
(B) interactive communication among in-
dustry,
acquisition
personnel,
and
cus-
tomers; and
(C) interchange meetings or pre-solicita-
tion conferences with potential offerors.
(Added Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title VIII,
§ 811(a)(1), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1180, § 2410n;
amended Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title VIII,
§ 819(a)(1), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2612; Pub. L.
109–163, div. A, title X, § 1056(c)(4), Jan. 6, 2006,
119 Stat. 3439; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VIII,
§ 827(a)(1), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 228; renumbered
§ 3905 and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title
XVIII, §§ 1838(b), 1883(b)(2), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat.
4242, 4294; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII,
§ 1701(v)(2)(A), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2154.)
Page 2586
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 3905
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3911 was renumbered section 7311 of
this title.
A prior section 3912, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 225, permitted the Secretary of the Army, upon
the officer’s request, to retire a commissioned officer of
the Regular Army in the Army Nurse Corps or Women’s
Medical Specialist Corps who has at least 20 years of
service computed under former section 3928 of this
title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 85–155, title IV, § 401(1),
Aug. 21, 1957, 71 Stat. 390.
A prior section 3913, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 225; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–616, § 4, 74 Stat. 390;
Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–718, § 3, 80 Stat. 1115, provided for
retirement of deferred officers not recommended for
promotion after twenty years or more of service, except
as provided in section 8301 of title 5, prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 217(a), title VII, § 701, Dec. 12,
1980, 94 Stat. 2886, 2955, effective Sept. 15, 1981. See sec-
tion 627 et seq. of this title.
A prior section 3914 was renumbered section 7314 of
this title.
A prior section 3915, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 225; Aug. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 85–155, title I, § 101(19),
71 Stat. 379; Sept. 30, 1966, Pub. L. 89–609, § 1(5), 80 Stat.
852; Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–718, § 3, 80 Stat. 1115, pro-
vided for retirement after 25 years’ service of regular
majors in Women’s Army Corps, Army Nurse Corps,
and Army Medical Specialist Corps, prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 90–130, § 1(13), Nov. 8, 1967, 81 Stat. 376.
A prior section 3916, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 226; Aug. 21, 1957, Pub. L. 85–155, title I, § 101(21),
71 Stat. 380; Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–718, § 3, 80 Stat. 1115;
Oct. 20, 1978, Pub. L. 95–485, title VIII, § 820(i), 92 Stat.
1628, provided for retirement of a promotion-list lieu-
tenant colonel, except as provided by section 8301 of
title 5, on 30th day after he completes 28 years of serv-
ice, with authority for Secretary of the Army to defer
retirement in certain cases, prior to repeal by Pub. L.
96–513, title II, § 217(a), title VII, § 701, Dec. 12, 1980, 94
Stat. 2886, 2955, effective Sept. 15, 1981. See section 633
of this title.
Prior sections 3917 and 3918 were renumbered sections
7317 and 7318 of this title, respectively.
A prior section 3919, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 226, authorized Secretary of the Army, when he
determined that there were too many commissioned of-
ficers on active list of Regular Army in any grade who
have at least 30 years of service, to convene a board of
at least five general officers of Regular Army to make
recommendations for retirement and to retire any offi-
cer so recommended, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–513,
title II, § 217(a), title VII, § 701, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat.
2886, 2955, effective Sept. 15, 1981.
A prior section 3920 was renumbered section 7320 of
this title.
A prior section 3921 was renumbered section 7321 of
this title.
Another prior section 3921, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041,
70A Stat. 226; Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–718, § 3, 80 Stat.
1115, provided for retirement of a promotion-list colo-
nel, except as provided by section 8301 of title 5, on the
30th day after he completes 30 years of service or the
5th anniversary of the date of his appointment in that
regular grade, whichever is later, with authority for
the Secretary of the Army to defer retirement in cer-
tain cases, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–513, title II,
§ 217(a), title VII, § 701, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2886, 2955,
effective Sept. 15, 1981. See section 634 of this title.
Prior sections 3922 and 3923 were repealed by Pub. L.
96–513, title II, § 217(a), title VII, § 701, Dec. 12, 1980, 94
Stat. 2886, 2955, effective Sept. 15, 1981.
Section 3922, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 227;
Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–718, § 3, 80 Stat. 1115, provided for
retirement of a regular grade brigadier general, other
than a professor of the United States Military Acad-
emy, except as provided by section 8301 of title 5, on the
30th day after he completes 30 years of service or the
5th anniversary of the date of his appointment in that
regular grade, whichever is later, with authority for
the Secretary of the Army to defer retirement in cer-
tain cases. See section 635 of this title.
Section 3923, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 227;
Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–718, § 3, 80 Stat. 1115, provided for
retirement of a regular grade major general, except as
provided by section 8301 of title 5, on the 30th day after
he completes 35 years of service or the 5th anniversary
of his appointment in that regular grade, whichever is
later, with authority for the Secretary of the Army to
defer retirement in certain cases. See section 636 of this
title.
Prior sections 3924 to 3926 were renumbered sections
7324 to 7326 of this title, respectively.
A prior section 3927, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 228; Aug. 21, 1957, Pub. L. 85–155, title I, § 101(22),
71 Stat. 380; May 20, 1958, Pub. L. 85–422, § 11(a)(4), 72
Stat. 131; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(98), 72 Stat.
1488, related to computation of years of service for de-
termining whether a regular commissioned officer
should be retired under section 3913, 3915, 3916, 3919,
3921, 3922, or 3923 of this title and for determining the
retired pay of officers of the Regular Army retired
under section 3913, 3915, 3916, 3919, 3921, 3922, or 3923 of
this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–513, title II,
§ 217(a), title VII, § 701, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2886, 2955,
effective Sept. 15, 1981. See section 1405 of this title.
A prior section 3928, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 229, related to computation of years of service of
commissioned officers of the Army Nurse Corps or
Women’s Medical Specialist Corps for the purposes of
retirement under former section 3912 of this title, or re-
tirement pay under section 3991 of this title, prior to
repeal by Pub. L. 85–155, title IV, § 401(1), Aug. 21, 1957,
71 Stat. 390.
A prior section 3929 was renumbered section 7329 of
this title.
Prior sections 3961 and 3962 were renumbered sections
7341 and 7342 of this title, respectively.
A prior section 3963 was renumbered section 7343 of
this title.
Another prior section 3963, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041,
70A Stat. 230; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(60), (100),
72 Stat. 1462, 1489; Dec. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96–513, title V,
§ 502(20), 94 Stat. 2910, related to higher grade for serv-
ice during certain periods for regular and reserve com-
missioned officers, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–145,
title XIII, § 1301(b)(2)(A), (C), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 735,
with such repeal not applicable in the case of a member
of the Regular Army described in section 3963 of this
title, as such section was in effect on the day before
Nov. 8, 1985.
Prior sections 3964 to 3966, 3991, and 3992 were renum-
bered sections 7344 to 7346, 7361, and 7362 of this title,
respectively.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1838(b), as amended by Pub. L.
117–81, § 1701(v)(2)(A), renumbered section 2410n of this
title as this section.
Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1883(b)(2), substituted
‘‘section 3012’’ for ‘‘section 2302(2)’’.
2008—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 110–181 added subsecs.
(a) and (b) and struck out former subsecs. (a) and (b)
which read as follows:
‘‘(a) MARKET RESEARCH.—Before purchasing a product
listed in the latest edition of the Federal Prison Indus-
tries catalog under section 4124(d) of title 18, the Sec-
retary of Defense shall conduct market research to de-
termine whether the Federal Prison Industries product
is comparable to products available from the private
sector that best meet the Department’s needs in terms
of price, quality, and time of delivery.
‘‘(b) COMPETITION REQUIREMENT.—If the Secretary de-
termines that a Federal Prison Industries product is
not comparable in price, quality, or time of delivery to
products available from the private sector that best
meet the Department’s needs in terms of price, quality,
and time of delivery, the Secretary shall use competi-
Page 2587
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 3905
tive procedures for the procurement of the product or
shall make an individual purchase under a multiple
award contract. In conducting such a competition or
making such a purchase, the Secretary shall consider a
timely offer from Federal Prison Industries.’’
2006—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–163 substituted ‘‘com-
petition’’ for ‘‘compeititon’’ in text.
2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–314, § 819(a)(1)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘Market Research’’ for ‘‘Market Research Be-
fore Purchase’’ in heading and ‘‘comparable to products
available from the private sector that best meet the
Department’s needs in terms of price, quality, and time
of delivery’’ for ‘‘comparable in price, quality, and time
of delivery to products available from the private sec-
tor’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–314, § 819(a)(1)(B), added sub-
sec. (b) and struck out heading and text of former sub-
sec. (b). Text read as follows: ‘‘If the Secretary deter-
mines that a Federal Prison Industries product is not
comparable in price, quality, and time of delivery to
products available from the private sector, the Sec-
retary shall use competitive procedures for the pro-
curement of the product. In conducting such a competi-
tion, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from
Federal Prison Industries for award in accordance with
the specifications and evaluation factors specified in
the solicitation.’’
Subsecs. (c) to (g). Pub. L. 107–314, § 819(a)(1)(C), added
subsecs. (c) to (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if in-
cluded in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283
as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set
out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and
note below.
Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022,
with additional provisions for delayed implementation
and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of
Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VIII, § 827(a)(2), Jan. 28,
2008, 122 Stat. 228, as amended by Pub. L. 111–383, div.
A, title X, § 1075(f)(4), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4376, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by paragraph (1)
[amending this section] shall take effect 60 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 28, 2008].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title VIII, § 819(a)(2), Dec. 2,
2002, 116 Stat. 2613, provided that: ‘‘Paragraph (1)
[amending this section] and the amendments made by
such paragraph shall take effect as of October 1, 2001.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title VIII, § 811(b), Dec. 28, 2001,
115 Stat. 1181, provided that: ‘‘Section 2410n of title 10,
United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 3905] (as added by
subsection (a)), shall apply to purchases initiated on or
after October 1, 2001.’’
REGULATORY IMPLEMENTATION
Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title VIII, § 819(b), Dec. 2, 2002,
116 Stat. 2613, provided that:
‘‘(1) Proposed revisions to the Department of Defense
Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to
implement this section shall be published not later
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
[Dec. 2, 2002], and not less than 60 days shall be pro-
vided for public comment on the proposed revisions.
‘‘(2) Final regulations shall be published not later
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act and shall be effective on the date that is 30 days
after the date of the publication.’’
LIST OF PRODUCTS FOR WHICH FEDERAL PRISON
INDUSTRIES HAS SIGNIFICANT MARKET SHARE
Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VIII, § 827(b), Jan. 28, 2008,
122 Stat. 228, provided that:
‘‘(1) INITIAL LIST.—Not later than 60 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 28, 2008], the
Secretary of Defense shall publish a list of product cat-
egories for which Federal Prison Industries’ share of
the Department of Defense market is greater than 5
percent, based on the most recent fiscal year for which
data is available.
‘‘(2) MODIFICATION.—The Secretary may modify the
list published under paragraph (1) at any time if the
Secretary determines that new data require adding a
product category to the list or omitting a product cat-
egory from the list.
‘‘(3) CONSULTATION.—The Secretary shall carry out
this subsection in consultation with the Administrator
for Federal Procurement Policy.’’
Subpart E—Research and Engineering
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior subpart E ‘‘Special Categories of Contracting:
Major Defense Acquisition Programs and Major Sys-
tems’’, consisting of chapters 301 to 305, was repealed
by Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1841(a)(1)(A),
Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4242.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Purchases Benefiting Severely Handicapped Persons.—** In the case of a business concern that has negotiated a small business subcontracting plan with a military department or a Defense Agency, purchases made by that business concern from qualified nonprofit agencies for the blind or other severely handicapped shall count toward meeting the subcontracting goal provided in that plan.
**(b) Definitions.—** In this section:
(1) The term “small business subcontracting plan” means a plan negotiated pursuant to section 8(d) of the Small Business Act ([15 U.S.C. 637(d)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section637/d&num=0&edition=prelim)) that establishes a goal for the participation of small business concerns as subcontractors under a contract.
(2) The term “qualified nonprofit agency for the blind or other severely handicapped” means—
(A) a qualified nonprofit agency for the blind, as defined in [section 8501(7) of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section8501/7&num=0&edition=prelim);
(B) a qualified nonprofit agency for other severely disabled, as defined in [section 8501(6) of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section8501/6&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(C) a central nonprofit agency designated by the Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled under [section 8503(c) of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section8503/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 3903
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 10 U.S.C. § 3903. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2583
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 3903
ment opportunities for Indians either directly
or through the purchase of products or serv-
ices for the performance of such contract or
subcontract; and
(C) the Indian tribe or tribally owned cor-
poration manages the performance of such
contract or subcontract.
(c) EXTENT
OF CREDIT.—The amount of the
credit given toward the attainment of any sub-
contracting goal under subsection (a) shall be—
(1) in the case of work performed as de-
scribed in subsection (a)(1), the value of the
work performed; and
(2) in the case of a contract or subcontract
undertaken to be performed by a joint venture
as described in subsection (a)(2), an amount
equal to the amount of the contract or sub-
contract multiplied by the percentage of the
tribe’s or tribally owned corporation’s owner-
ship interest in the joint venture.
(d) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary of Defense
shall prescribe regulations for the implementa-
tion of this section.
(e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
(1) The term ‘‘Indian lands’’ has the meaning
given that term by section 4(4) of the Indian
Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2703(4)).
(2) The term ‘‘Indian’’ has the meaning given
that term by section 4(d) of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act
(25 U.S.C. 5304(d)).
(3) The term ‘‘Indian tribe’’ has the meaning
given that term by section 4(e) of the Indian
Self-Determination and Education Assistance
Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(e)).
(4) The term ‘‘tribally owned corporation’’
means a corporation owned entirely by an In-
dian tribe.
(Added Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title VIII,
§ 801(g)(1), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2445, § 2323a;
amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title X,
§ 1074(a)(13), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2659; Pub. L.
115–232, div. A, title
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 10 U.S.C. § 3903
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 10 U.S.C. § 3903. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Products for Which Federal Prison Industries Does Not Have Significant Market Share.—**
(1) Before purchasing a product listed in the latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog under [section 4124(d) of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section4124/d&num=0&edition=prelim) for which Federal Prison Industries does not have a significant market share, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct market research to determine whether the product is comparable to products available from the private sector that best meet the needs of the Department in terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
(2) If the Secretary determines that a Federal Prison Industries product described in paragraph (1) is not comparable in price, quality, or time of delivery to products of the private sector that best meets the needs of the Department in terms of price, quality, and time of delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures for the procurement of the product, or shall make an individual purchase under a multiple award contract in accordance with the competition requirements applicable to such contract. In conducting such a competition, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal Prison Industries.
**(b) Products for Which Federal Prison Industries Has Significant Market Share.—**
(1) The Secretary of Defense may purchase a product listed in the latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog for which Federal Prison Industries has a significant market share only if the Secretary uses competitive procedures for the procurement of the product or makes an individual purchase under a multiple award contract in accordance with the competition requirements applicable to such contract. In conducting suc
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 3905
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Procurement contracts; subcontracts to disadvantaged small business concerns; performance bonds; contract negotiations; definitions; eligibility; determinations; publication; recruitment; construction subcontracts; annual estimates; Indian tribes**
(1) It shall be the duty of the Administration and it is hereby empowered, whenever it determines such action is necessary or appropriate—
(A) to enter into contracts with the United States Government and any department, agency, or officer thereof having procurement powers obligating the Administration to furnish articles, equipment, supplies, services, or materials to the Government or to perform construction work for the Government. In any case in which the Administration certifies to any officer of the Government having procurement powers that the Administration is competent and responsible to perform any specific Government procurement contract to be let by any such officer, such officer shall be authorized in his discretion to let such procurement contract to the Administration upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Administration and the procurement officer. Whenever the Administration and such procurement officer fail to agree, the matter shall be submitted for determination to the Secretary or the head of the appropriate department or agency by the Administrator. Not later than 5 days from the date the Administration is notified of a procurement officer’s adverse decision, the Administration may notify the contracting officer of the intent to appeal such adverse decision, and within 15 days of such date the Administrator shall file a written request for a reconsideration of the adverse decision with the Secretary of the department or agency head. For the purposes of this subparagrap
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 637
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 637. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 890
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 637
mortgage obligations, payments on covered lease ob-
ligations, or covered utility payments, as the case
may be.’’
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 276(a)(1), amended
subsec. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as
follows: ‘‘For purposes of title 26, any amount which
(but for this subsection) would be includible in gross in-
come of the eligible recipient by reason of forgiveness
described in subsection (b) shall be excluded from gross
income.’’
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 307(a)(3), added
subsec. (l).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 306(1), struck out subsec. (l).
Text read as follows: ‘‘An eligible recipient that re-
ceived a covered loan before June 5, 2020, may elect for
the covered period applicable to such covered loan to
end on the date that is 8 weeks after the date of the
origination of such covered loan.’’
Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)(3), added subsec. (l).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–2 applicable only with re-
spect to applications for forgiveness of covered loans
made under pars. (36) or (37) of section 636(a) of this
title received on or after Mar. 11, 2021, see section
5001(c)(3) of Pub. L. 117–2, set out as a note under sec-
tion 636 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2020 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title II, § 276(a)(2), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 1979, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
this subsection [amending this section] shall apply to
taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of
the CARES Act [Mar. 27, 2020].’’
Amendment by section 304(b)(1)(A), (B), (2) of div. N
of Pub. L. 116–260 effective as if included in Pub. L.
116–136 and applicable to any loan made pursuant to
secti
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 637
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 637. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.