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19 U.S.C. § 2114d — Foreign export requirements; consulta-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 513
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2115
(Pub. L. 98–573, title III, § 306(c)(1), (2)(A), Oct. 30,
1984, 98 Stat. 3010, 3011.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in par. (1)(A), is Pub. L. 98–573,
Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2984, known as the Trade and Tar-
iff Act of 1984. For classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 1984 Amendment note set out
under section 1654 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the International
Trade and Investment Act, and also as part of the
Trade and Tariff Act of 1984, and not as part of the
Trade Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.
Section is comprised of subsec. (c)(1), (2)(A) of section
306 of Pub. L. 98–573. Subsec. (a) of such section is clas-
sified to section 2114(b) of this title; subsec. (b) of such
section amended sections 3101, 3103, and 3104 and a pro-
vision set out as a note under section 3101 of Title 22,
Foreign
Relations
and
Intercourse;
and
subsec.
(c)(2)(B), (C) of such section amended sections 2114, 2155,
2413, and 2414 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITIONS
For definition of ‘‘services’’ as used in this section,
see par. (5) of section 2114b of this title.
§ 2114d. Foreign export requirements; consulta-
tions and negotiations for reduction and
elimination; restrictions on and exclusion
from entry of products or services; savings
provision; compensation authority applicable
(1) If the United States Trade Representative,
with the advice of the committee established by
section 1872 of this title, determines that action
by the United States is appropriate to respond
to any export performance requirements of any
foreign country or instrumentality that ad-
versely affect the economic interes
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Page 513
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2115
(Pub. L. 98–573, title III, § 306(c)(1), (2)(A), Oct. 30,
1984, 98 Stat. 3010, 3011.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in par. (1)(A), is Pub. L. 98–573,
Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2984, known as the Trade and Tar-
iff Act of 1984. For classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 1984 Amendment note set out
under section 1654 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the International
Trade and Investment Act, and also as part of the
Trade and Tariff Act of 1984, and not as part of the
Trade Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.
Section is comprised of subsec. (c)(1), (2)(A) of section
306 of Pub. L. 98–573. Subsec. (a) of such section is clas-
sified to section 2114(b) of this title; subsec. (b) of such
section amended sections 3101, 3103, and 3104 and a pro-
vision set out as a note under section 3101 of Title 22,
Foreign
Relations
and
Intercourse;
and
subsec.
(c)(2)(B), (C) of such section amended sections 2114, 2155,
2413, and 2414 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITIONS
For definition of ‘‘services’’ as used in this section,
see par. (5) of section 2114b of this title.
§ 2114d. Foreign export requirements; consulta-
tions and negotiations for reduction and
elimination; restrictions on and exclusion
from entry of products or services; savings
provision; compensation authority applicable
(1) If the United States Trade Representative,
with the advice of the committee established by
section 1872 of this title, determines that action
by the United States is appropriate to respond
to any export performance requirements of any
foreign country or instrumentality that ad-
versely affect the economic interests of the
United States, then the United States Trade
Representative shall seek to obtain the reduc-
tion and elimination of such export performance
requirements through consultations and nego-
tiations with the foreign country or instrumen-
tality concerned.
(2) In addition to the action referred to in sub-
section (1), the United States Trade Representa-
tive may impose duties or other import restric-
tions on the products or services of such foreign
country or instrumentality for such time as he
determines appropriate, including the exclusion
from entry into the United States of products
subject to such requirements.
(3) Nothing in paragraph (2) shall apply to any
products or services with respect to which—
(A) any foreign direct investment (including
a purchase of land or facilities) has been made
directly or indirectly by any United States
person before October 30, 1984, or
(B) any written commitment relating to a
foreign direct investment that is binding on
October 30, 1984, has been made directly or in-
directly by any United States person.
(4) Whenever the international obligations of
the United States and actions taken under para-
graph (2) make compensation necessary or ap-
propriate, compensation may be provided by the
United States Trade Representative subject to
the limitations and conditions contained in sec-
tion 2133 of this title for providing compensation
for actions taken under section 2253 of this title.
(Pub. L. 98–573, title III, § 307(b), Oct. 30, 1984, 98
Stat. 3012; Pub. L. 99–514, title XVIII, § 1889(5),
Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2926.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the International
Trade and Investment Act, and also as part of the
Trade and Tariff Act of 1984, and not as part of the
Trade Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.
Section is comprised of subsec. (b) of section 307 of
Pub. L. 98–573. Subsec. (a) of such section amended sec-
tion 2112(g)(3) of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1986—Par. (3). Pub. L. 99–514 struck out ‘‘or paragraph
(3)’’ after ‘‘paragraph (2)’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
PLAN AMENDMENTS NOT REQUIRED UNTIL
JANUARY 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments
made by subtitle A or subtitle C of title XI [§§ 1101–1147
and 1171–1177] or title XVIII [§§ 1801–1899A] of Pub. L.
99–514 require an amendment to any plan, such plan
amendment shall not be required to be made before the
first plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1989, see
section 1140 of Pub. L. 99–514, as amended, set out as a
note under section 401 of Title 26, Internal Revenue
Code.
§ 2114e. Negotiation of agreements concerning
high technology industries
The President may enter into such bilateral or
multilateral agreements as may be necessary or
appropriate to achieve the objectives of this sec-
tion and the negotiating objectives under sec-
tion 2114a(c) of this title.
(Pub. L. 98–573, title III, § 308(a), Oct. 30, 1984, 98
Stat. 3013.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This section, referred to in text, means section 308 of
Pub. L. 98–573. See Codification note below.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the International
Trade and Investment Act, and also as part of the
Trade and Tariff Act of 1984, and not as part of the
Trade Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.
Section is comprised of subsec. (a) of section 308 of
Pub. L. 98–573. Subsec. (b) of such section 308 enacted
section 2138 of this title.
§ 2115. Bilateral trade agreements
If the President determines that bilateral
trade agreements will more effectively promote
the economic growth of, and full employment in,
the United States, then, in such cases, a negoti-
ating objective under sections 2111 and 2112 of
this title shall be to enter into bilateral trade
agreements. Each such trade agreement shall
provide for mutually advantageous economic
benefits.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title I, § 105, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat.
1984.)
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) The Secretary of Commerce shall establish a service industries development program designed to—
(A) develop, in consultation with other Federal agencies as appropriate, policies regarding services that are designed to increase the competitiveness of United States service industries in foreign commerce;
(B) develop a data base for assessing the adequacy of Government policies and actions pertaining to services, including, but not limited to, data on trade, both aggregate and pertaining to individual service industries;
(C) collect and analyze, in consultation with appropriate agencies, information pertaining to the international operations and competitiveness of United States service industries, including information with respect to—
(i) policies of foreign governments toward foreign and United States service industries;
(ii) Federal, State, and local regulation of both foreign and United States suppliers of services, and the effect of such regulation on trade;
(iii) the adequacy of current United States policies to strengthen the competitiveness of United States service industries in foreign commerce, including export promotion activities in the service sector;
(iv) tax treatment of services, with particular emphasis on the effect of United States taxation on the international competitiveness of United States firms and exports;
(v) treatment of services under international agreements of the United States;
(vi) antitrust policies as such policies affect the competitiveness of United States firms; and
(vii) treatment of services in international agreements of the United States;
(D) conduct a program of research and analysis of service-related issues and problems, including forecasts and industrial strategies; and
(E) c
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