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15 U.S.C. § 78nn — Tennessee Valley Authority
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 473
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 78nn
§ 78mm. General exemptive authority
(a) Authority
(1) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b), but
notwithstanding any other provision of this
chapter, the Commission, by rule, regulation,
or order, may conditionally or unconditionally
exempt any person, security, or transaction,
or any class or classes of persons, securities,
or transactions, from any provision or provi-
sions of this chapter or of any rule or regula-
tion thereunder, to the extent that such ex-
emption is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, and is consistent with the pro-
tection of investors.
(2) Procedures
The Commission shall, by rule or regulation,
determine the procedures under which an ex-
emptive order under this section shall be
granted and may, in its sole discretion, decline
to entertain any application for an order of ex-
emption under this section.
(b) Limitation
The Commission may not, under this section,
exempt any person, security, or transaction, or
any class or classes of persons, securities, or
transactions from section 78o–5 of this title or
the rules or regulations issued thereunder or
(for purposes of section 78o–5 of this title and
the rules and regulations issued thereunder)
from any definition in paragraph (42), (43), (44),
or (45) of section 78c(a) of this title.
(c) Derivatives
Unless the Commission is expressly authorized
by any provision described in this subsection to
grant exemptions, the Commission shall not
grant exemptions, with respect to amendments
made by subtitle B of the Wall Street Trans-
parency and Accountability Act of 2010, with re-
spect to paragraphs (65), (66), (68), (69), (70), (71),
(72), (73), (74), (75), (76), and (79) of section 78c(a)
of this title, and
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Page 473
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 78nn
§ 78mm. General exemptive authority
(a) Authority
(1) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b), but
notwithstanding any other provision of this
chapter, the Commission, by rule, regulation,
or order, may conditionally or unconditionally
exempt any person, security, or transaction,
or any class or classes of persons, securities,
or transactions, from any provision or provi-
sions of this chapter or of any rule or regula-
tion thereunder, to the extent that such ex-
emption is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, and is consistent with the pro-
tection of investors.
(2) Procedures
The Commission shall, by rule or regulation,
determine the procedures under which an ex-
emptive order under this section shall be
granted and may, in its sole discretion, decline
to entertain any application for an order of ex-
emption under this section.
(b) Limitation
The Commission may not, under this section,
exempt any person, security, or transaction, or
any class or classes of persons, securities, or
transactions from section 78o–5 of this title or
the rules or regulations issued thereunder or
(for purposes of section 78o–5 of this title and
the rules and regulations issued thereunder)
from any definition in paragraph (42), (43), (44),
or (45) of section 78c(a) of this title.
(c) Derivatives
Unless the Commission is expressly authorized
by any provision described in this subsection to
grant exemptions, the Commission shall not
grant exemptions, with respect to amendments
made by subtitle B of the Wall Street Trans-
parency and Accountability Act of 2010, with re-
spect to paragraphs (65), (66), (68), (69), (70), (71),
(72), (73), (74), (75), (76), and (79) of section 78c(a)
of this title, and sections 78j–2(a), 78j–2(b),
78j–2(c), 78m–1, 78o–10, 78q–1(g), 78q–1(h), 78q–1(i),
78q–1(j), 78q–1(k), and 78q–1(l) of this title; pro-
vided that the Commission shall have exemptive
authority under this chapter with respect to se-
curity-based swaps as to the same matters that
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
has under the Wall Street Transparency and Ac-
countability Act of 2010 with respect to swaps,
including under section 6(c) of title 7.
(June 6, 1934, ch. 404, title I, § 36, as added Pub.
L. 104–290, title I, § 105(b), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat.
3424; amended Pub. L. 111–203, title VII, § 772(a),
July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1801.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (c), was
in the original ‘‘this title’’. See References in Text note
set out under section 78a of this title.
The Wall Street Transparency and Accountability
Act of 2010, referred to in subsec. (c), is title VII of Pub.
L. 111–203, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1641, which enacted
chapter 109 (§ 8301 et seq.) of this title and enacted and
amended numerous other sections and notes in the
Code. Subtitle B of the Act enacted subchapter II (§ 8341
et seq.) of chapter 109 and sections 78c–3 to 78c–5, 78j–2,
78m–1, and 78o–10 of this title, amended sections 77b,
77b–1, 77e, 77q, 78c, 78c–1, 78f, 78i, 78j, 78m, 78o, 78p, 78q–1,
78t, 78u–1, 78u–2, 78bb, 78dd, 78mm, 80a–2, and 80b–2 of
this title, enacted provisions set out as a note under
section 77b of this title, and amended provisions set out
as a note under section 78c of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 8301 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2010—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–203 added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the later
of 360 days after July 21, 2010, or, to the extent a provi-
sion of subtitle B (§§ 761–774) of title VII of Pub. L.
111–203 requires a rulemaking, not less than 60 days
after publication of the final rule or regulation imple-
menting such provision of subtitle B, see section 774 of
Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 77b of
this title.
§ 78nn. Tennessee Valley Authority
(a) In general
Commencing with the issuance by the Ten-
nessee Valley Authority of an annual report on
Commission Form 10–K (or any successor there-
to) for fiscal year 2006 and thereafter, the Ten-
nessee Valley Authority shall file with the Com-
mission, in accordance with such rules and regu-
lations as the Commission has prescribed or
may prescribe, such periodic, current, and sup-
plementary information, documents, and reports
as would be required pursuant to section 78m of
this title if the Tennessee Valley Authority
were an issuer of a security registered pursuant
to section 78l of this title. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, the Tennessee Valley Au-
thority shall not be required to register any se-
curities under this chapter, and shall not be
deemed to have registered any securities under
this chapter.
(b) Limited treatment as issuer
Commencing with the issuance by the Ten-
nessee Valley Authority of an annual report on
Commission Form 10–K (or any successor there-
to) for fiscal year 2006 and thereafter, the Ten-
nessee Valley Authority shall be deemed to be
an issuer for purposes of section 78j–1 of this
title, other than for subsection (m)(1) or (m)(3)
of section 78j–1 of this title. The Tennessee Val-
ley Authority shall not be required by this sub-
section to comply with the rules issued by any
national securities exchange or national securi-
ties association in response to rules issued by
the Commission pursuant to section 78j–1(m)(1)
of this title.
(c) No effect on TVA authority
Nothing in this section shall be construed to
diminish, impair, or otherwise affect the author-
ity of the Board of Directors of the Tennessee
Valley Authority to carry out its statutory
functions under the Tennessee Valley Authority
Act of 1933 [16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.].
(June 6, 1934, ch. 404, title I, § 37, as added Pub.
L. 108–447, div. H, title V, § 520(2), Dec. 8, 2004, 118
Stat. 3267.)
Page 474
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 78oo
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this title’’. See References in Text note set
out under section 78a of this title and Codification note
below.
The Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, referred
to in subsec. (c), is act May 18, 1933, ch. 32, 48 Stat. 58,
which is classified generally to chapter 12A (§ 831 et
seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see section 831 of Title 16
and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 108–447, which directed amendment of the Se-
curities Exchange Act of 1934 by adding this section at
the end, is reflected in the source credit above as add-
ing this section to title I of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
§ 78oo. Federal National Mortgage Association,
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
Federal Home Loan Banks
(a) Federal National Mortgage Association and
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
No class of equity securities of the Federal Na-
tional Mortgage Association or the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation shall be
treated as an exempted security for purposes of
section 78l, 78m, 78n, or 78p of this title.
(b) Federal Home Loan Banks
(1) Registration
Each Federal Home Loan Bank shall register
a class of its common stock under section
78l(g) of this title, not later than 120 days after
July 30, 2008, and shall thereafter maintain
such registration and be treated for purposes
of this chapter as an ‘‘issuer’’, the securities of
which are required to be registered under sec-
tion 78l of this title, regardless of the number
of members holding such stock at any given
time.
(2) Standards relating to audit committees
Each Federal Home Loan Bank shall comply
with the rules issued by the Commission under
section 78j–1(m) of this title.
(c) Definitions
For purposes of this section, the following
definitions shall apply:
(1) Federal Home Loan Bank; member
The terms ‘‘Federal Home Loan Bank’’ and
‘‘member’’, have the same meanings as in sec-
tion 1422 of title 12.
(2) Federal National Mortgage Association
The term ‘‘Federal National Mortgage Asso-
ciation’’ means the corporation created by the
Federal National Mortgage Association Char-
ter Act [12 U.S.C. 1716 et seq.].
(3) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
The term ‘‘Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation’’ means the corporation created
by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corpora-
tion Act [12 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.].
(June 6, 1934, ch. 404, title I, § 38, as added Pub.
L. 110–289, div. A, title I, § 1112, July 30, 2008, 122
Stat. 2677.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), was in the
original ‘‘this title’’. See References in Text note set
out under section 78a of this title and Codification note
below.
The Federal National Mortgage Association Charter
Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), is title III of act June
27, 1934, ch. 847, 48 Stat. 1252, which is classified gen-
erally to subchapter III (§ 1716 et seq.) of chapter 13 of
Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1716 of Title 12 and Tables.
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Act,
referred to in subsec. (c)(3), is title III of Pub. L. 91–351,
July 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 451, which is classified generally
to chapter 11A (§ 1451 et seq.) of Title 12, Banks and
Banking. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title and Statement of Purpose note
set out under section 1451 of Title 12 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 110–289, which directed amendment of the Se-
curities Exchange Act of 1934 by adding this section at
the end, is reflected in the source credit above as add-
ing this section to title I of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
§ 78pp. Investor Advisory Committee
(a) Establishment and purpose
(1) Establishment
There is established within the Commission
the Investor Advisory Committee (referred to
in this section as the ‘‘Committee’’).
(2) Purpose
The Committee shall—
(A) advise and consult with the Commis-
sion on—
(i) regulatory priorities of the Commis-
sion;
(ii) issues relating to the regulation of
securities products, trading strategies, and
fee structures, and the effectiveness of dis-
closure;
(iii) initiatives to protect investor inter-
est; and
(iv) initiatives to promote investor con-
fidence and the integrity of the securities
marketplace; and
(B) submit to the Commission such find-
ings and recommendations as the Committee
determines are appropriate, including rec-
ommendations
for
proposed
legislative
changes.
(b) Membership
(1) In general
The members of the Committee shall be—
(A) the Investor Advocate;
(B) a representative of State securities
commissions;
(C) a representative of the interests of sen-
ior citizens; and
(D) not fewer than 10, and not more than
20, members appointed by the Commission,
from among individuals who—
(i) represent the interests of individual
equity and debt investors, including inves-
tors in mutual funds;
(ii) represent the interests of institu-
tional investors, including the interests of
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter—
**(a)** The term “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
**(b)** The term “Corporation” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation created by this chapter.
**(c)** The term “law” includes any law of the United States or of any State (including any rule of law or of equity).
**(d)** The term “mortgage” includes such classes of liens as are commonly given or are legally effective to secure advances on, or the unpaid purchase price of, real estate under the laws of the State in which the real estate is located or a manufactured home that is personal property under the laws of the State in which the manufactured home is located together with the credit instruments, if any, secured thereby, and includes interests in mortgages.
**(e)** The term “organization” means any corporation, partnership, association, business trust, or business entity.
**(f)** The term “prescribe” means to prescribe by regulations or otherwise.
**(g)** The term “property” includes any property, whether real, personal, mixed, or otherwise, including without limitation on the generality of the foregoing choses in action and mortgages, and includes any interest in any of the foregoing.
**(h)** The term “residential mortgage” means a mortgage which (1) is a mortgage on real estate, in fee simple or under a leasehold having such term as may be prescribed by the Corporation, upon which there is located a structure or structures designed in whole or in part for residential use, or which comprises or includes one or more condominium units or dwelling units (as defined by the Corporation) and (2) has such characteristics and meets such requirements as to amount, term, repayment provisions, number of families, status as a lien on such real esta
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 337
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1451
(b) Voluntary mergers authorized
(1) In general
Any Federal Home Loan Bank may, with the
approval of the Director and of the boards of
directors of the Banks involved, merge with
another Bank.
(2) Regulations required
The Director shall promulgate regulations
establishing the conditions and procedures for
the consideration and approval of any vol-
untary merger described in paragraph (1), in-
cluding the procedures for Bank member ap-
proval.
(July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 26, 47 Stat. 740; Pub. L.
101–73, title VII, § 701(b)(1), (3)(A), Aug. 9, 1989,
103 Stat. 412; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title II,
§§ 1204(8), 1209, 1214, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2786,
2789, 2791.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2008—Pub. L. 110–289, § 1209, designated existing provi-
sions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec.
(b).
Pub. L. 110–289, § 1204(8), substituted ‘‘the Director’’
for ‘‘the Board’’ wherever appearing.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1214, which directed in-
sertion of ‘‘At least 30 days prior to liquidating or reor-
ganizing any Bank under this section, the Director
shall notify the Bank of its determination and the facts
and circumstances upon which such determination is
based. The Bank may contest that determination in a
hearing before the Director, in which all issues shall be
determined on the record pursuant to section 554 of
title 5.’’ at the end of this section, was executed by
making the insertion at the end of subsec. (a), to re-
flect the probable intent of Congress and the amend-
ment by Pub. L. 110–289, § 1209. See above.
1989—Pub. L. 101–73 substituted ‘‘Board’’ for ‘‘board’’
wherever appearing.
§ 1447. Repealed. Pub. L. 106–102, title VI,
§ 606(c), Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1454
Sectio
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1451
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 85–104, title VI, § 605, July 12, 1957, 71 Stat. 305, authorized Federal Housing Commissioner and Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs to fix reasonable limits on charges, fees, and discounts imposed upon builders, sellers, or purchasers.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 745
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1716
1 So in original. The comma probably should not appear.
2 So in original. The word ‘‘and’’ probably should appear in-
stead of the comma.
Currency and the Director of the Office of Thrift
Supervision,1 shall jointly submit a report to
the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs of the Senate,2 the Committee on Finan-
cial Services of the House of Representatives on
the volume of mortgage modifications reported
to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
and the Office of Thrift Supervision, under the
mortgage metrics program of each such Office,
during the previous quarter, including the fol-
lowing:
(1) A copy of the data collection instrument
currently used by the Office of the Comp-
troller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift
Supervision to collect data on loan modifica-
tions.
(2) The total number of mortgage modifica-
tions in each State that result in each of the
following:
(A) Additions of delinquent payments and
fees to loan balances.
(B) Interest rate reductions and freezes.
(C) Term extensions.
(D) Reductions of principal.
(E) Deferrals of principal.
(F) Combinations of modifications de-
scribed in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or
(E).
(3) The total number of mortgage modifica-
tions in each State for which the total month-
ly principal and interest payment resulted in
the following:
(A) An increase.
(B) Remained the same.
(C) Decreased less than 10 percent.
(D) Decreased between 10 percent and 20
percent.
(E) Decreased 20 percent or more.
(4) The total number of loans in each State
that have been modified and then entered into
default, where the loan modification resulted
in—
(A) higher monthly payments by the
homeowner;
(B) equivalent monthly payments by the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1716
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Commencing with the issuance by the Tennessee Valley Authority of an annual report on Commission Form 10–K (or any successor thereto) for fiscal year 2006 and thereafter, the Tennessee Valley Authority shall file with the Commission, in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Commission has prescribed or may prescribe, such periodic, current, and supplementary information, documents, and reports as would be required pursuant to [section 78m of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section78m&num=0&edition=prelim) if the Tennessee Valley Authority were an issuer of a security registered pursuant to section 78l of this title. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Tennessee Valley Authority shall not be required to register any securities under this chapter, and shall not be deemed to have registered any securities under this chapter.
**(b) Limited treatment as issuer** Commencing with the issuance by the Tennessee Valley Authority of an annual report on Commission Form 10–K (or any successor thereto) for fiscal year 2006 and thereafter, the Tennessee Valley Authority shall be deemed to be an issuer for purposes of [section 78j–1 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section78j-1&num=0&edition=prelim), other than for subsection (m)(1) or (m)(3) of [section 78j–1 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section78j-1&num=0&edition=prelim). The Tennessee Valley Authority shall not be required by this subsection to comply with the rules issued by any national securities exchange or national securities association in response to rules issued by the Commission pursuant to [section 78j–1(m)(1) of this title](https:
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of maintaining and operating the properties now owned by the United States in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, in the interest of the National defense and for agricultural and industrial development, and to improve navigation in the Tennessee River and to control the destructive flood waters in the Tennessee River and Mississippi River Basins, there is created a body corporate by the name of the “Tennessee Valley Authority” (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”). The Board of Directors first appointed shall be deemed the incorporators, and the incorporation shall be held to have been effected from the date of the first meeting of the Board. This chapter may be cited as the “Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933.”
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1452
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 831
Sec.
831z.
Authorization of appropriations.
831aa.
Laws repealed.
831bb.
Reservation of right to amend or repeal.
831cc.
Separability.
831dd.
Liberal construction of chapter; sale of sur-
plus lands.
831ee.
Essential stewardship activities.
§ 831. Creation; short title
For the purpose of maintaining and operating
the properties now owned by the United States
in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, in
the interest of the National defense and for agri-
cultural and industrial development, and to im-
prove navigation in the Tennessee River and to
control the destructive flood waters in the Ten-
nessee River and Mississippi River Basins, there
is created a body corporate by the name of the
‘‘Tennessee Valley Authority’’ (hereinafter re-
ferred to as the ‘‘Corporation’’). The Board of
Directors first appointed shall be deemed the
incorporators, and the incorporation shall be
held to have been effected from the date of the
first meeting of the Board. This chapter may be
cited as the ‘‘Tennessee Valley Authority Act of
1933.’’
(May 18, 1933, ch. 32, § 1, 48 Stat. 58; Pub. L.
108–447, div. C, title VI, § 603(a), Dec. 8, 2004, 118
Stat. 2966.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2004—Pub. L. 108–447 substituted ‘‘Board of Directors’’
for ‘‘board of directors’’ and ‘‘Board’’ for ‘‘board’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–447 effective on the later
of the date on which at least three persons nominated
under section 604(a) of Pub. L. 108–447 take office or
May 18, 2005, see section 604(b) of Pub. L. 108–447, set
out in an Appointments; Effective Date; Transition
note under section 831a of this title.
§ 831a. Membership, operation, and duties of t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 831
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