22 U.S.C. § 2407 — Special authorization for use of foreign

Page 928 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2405 Development Act, as amended, are hereby au- thorized to be continued available for the gen- eral purposes for which appropriated, and may at any time be consolidated, and, in addition, may be consolidated with appropriations made available for the same general purposes under the authority of this chapter. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 645, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 462; Pub. L. 87–565, pt. III, § 303(c), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263; Pub. L. 88–205, pt. III, § 304, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 390; Pub. L. 89–171, pt. III, § 303(c), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 661.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. The Mutual Security Act of 1954, referred to in text, is act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, 68 Stat. 832, as amended by acts July 8, 1955, ch. 301, 69 Stat. 283; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, §§ 2–11, 70 Stat. 555; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85–141, 71 Stat. 355; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85–477, ch. 1, §§ 101–103, ch. II, §§ 201–205, ch. III, § 301, ch. IV, § 401, ch. V, § 501, 72 Stat. 261; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86–108, § 2, ch. 1, § 101, ch. II, §§ 201–205(a)–(i), (k)–(n), ch. III, § 301, ch. IV, § 401(a)–(k), (m), 73 Stat. 246; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86–472, ch. I to V, 74 Stat. 134, which was principally classified to chapter 24 (§ 1750 et seq.) of this title and which was repealed by act July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(m), 70 Stat. 559, Pub. L. 85–141, §§ 2(e), 3, 4(b), 11(d), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 356, Pub. L. 86–108, ch. II, §§ 205(j), ch. IV, 401(1), July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 250, Pub. L. 86–472, ch. II, §§ 203(d), 204(k), May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 138, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460, Pub. L. 94–329, title II, § 212(b)(1), June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 745, Pub. L. 104–127, title II, § 228, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 963, except for sections 1754, 1783, 1796, 1853, 1928, and 1937 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1754 of this title and Tables. The Latin American Development Act, as amended, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 86–735, Sept. 8, 1960, 74 Stat. 869, which enacted sections 1942 to 1945 of this title and amended section 1753a of this title. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1942 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1965—Pub. L. 89–171 substituted ‘‘the Latin American Development Act, as amended’’ for ‘‘Public Law 86–735’’. 1963—Pub. L. 88–205 included balances of funds made available under Public Law 86–735. 1962—Pub. L. 87–565 inserted ‘‘this chapter’’ after ‘‘pursuant to’’. § 2405. Separability If any provision of this chapter or the applica- tion of any provision to any circumstances or persons shall be held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this chapter, and of the applica- bility of such provision to other circumstances or persons shall not be affected thereby. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 646, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 462.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. § 2406. Development programs for dependable fuel supplies It is of paramount importance that long-range economic plans take cognizance of the need for a dependable supply of fuels, which is necessary to orderly and stable development and growth, and that dependence not be placed upon sources which are inherently hostile to free countries and the ultimate well-being of economically un- derdeveloped countries and which might exploit such dependence for ultimate political domina- tion. The agencies of government in the United States are directed to work with other countries in developing plans for basing development pro- grams on the use of the large and stable supply of relatively low cost fuels available in the free world. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 647, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 462.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries PROHIBITION ON ASSISTANCE FOR NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1978 Pub. L. 95–92, § 14, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 622, which pro- hibited any funds made available to carry out this chapter for fiscal year 1978 from being used to finance the construction of, the operation or maintenance of, or the supply of fuel for any nuclear powerplant under an agreement of cooperation between the United States and any other country, was repealed by Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(13), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560. NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS IN ISRAEL OR EGYPT Pub. L. 93–559, § 43, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1813, which prohibited any funds authorized under Pub. L. 93–559 from being used to finance the construction of, the op- eration or maintenance of, or the supply of fuel for any nuclear powerplant in Israel or Egypt, was repealed by Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(8), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560. § 2407. Special authorization for use of foreign currencies Subject to the provisions of section 1306 of title 31, the President is authorized, as a dem- onstration of good will on the part of the people of the United States for the Polish and Italian people, to use foreign currencies accruing to the United States Government under this chapter or any other Act, for assistance on such terms and conditions as he may specify, in the repair, re- habilitation, improvement, and maintenance of cemeteries in Italy serving as the burial place of members of the armed forces of Poland who died in combat in Italy during World War II. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 648, as added Pub. L. 88–633, pt. III, § 303, Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1014.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. Page 929 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2411 CODIFICATION ‘‘Section 1306 of title 31’’ substituted in text for ‘‘sec- tion 1415 of the Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1953, [31 U.S.C. 724]’’ on authority of Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. § 2408. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604, Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 961 Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 649, as added Pub. L. 89–171, pt. III, § 303(d), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 661, related to aggregate of total amounts authorized to be appro- priated under this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title. § 2409. Use of United States Armed Forces The furnishing of economic, military, or other assistance under this chapter shall not be con- strued as creating a new commitment or as af- fecting any existing commitment to use Armed Forces of the United States for the defense of any foreign country. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 650, as added Pub. L. 90–137, pt. III, § 303(b), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 462.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. § 2410. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604, Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 961 Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 651, as added Pub. L. 90–554, pt. III, § 303, Oct. 8, 1968, 82 Stat. 966, related to sale of supersonic planes to Israel. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title. § 2410a. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(15), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560 Section, Pub. L. 91–672, § 7, Jan. 12, 1971, 84 Stat. 2054, restricted sale, grant, loan, or transfer of International Fighter aircraft to any foreign country, or agency thereof, other than South Vietnam. § 2411. Limitation upon exercise of special au- thorities The President shall not exercise any special authority granted to him under section 2318(a), 2348a(c)(2), or 2360(a) of this title unless the President, before he intends to exercise any such authority, notifies the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate in writing of each such intended exercise, the section of this chapter under which such authority is to be exercised, and the justification for, and the extent of, the exercise of such authority. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 652, as added Pub. L. 91–652, § 8, Jan. 5, 1971, 84 Stat. 1943; amended Pub. L. 92–226, pt. III, § 304(a)(1), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 28; Pub. L. 96–533, title I, § 117(b), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3141; Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 105(b)(2), Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 196; Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 103(c), July 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1424.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1996—Pub. L. 104–164 substituted ‘‘before he intends’’ for ‘‘prior to the date he intends’’. 1985—Pub. L. 99–83 inserted reference to section 2348a(c)(2) of this title. 1980—Pub. L. 96–533 struck out reference to section 2364(a) of this title. 1972—Pub. L. 92–226 struck out provision which lim- ited exercise of special authority for purpose of pro- viding additional assistance to Cambodia and which re- quired thirty days notice to congressional committee (ten days in emergencies requiring immediate assist- ance) of intention to exercise such authority. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under sec- tion 2151–1 of this title. FUNDS NOT TO BE USED TO FINANCE INTRODUCTION OF UNITED STATES GROUND COMBAT TROOPS INTO CAM- BODIA OR PROVIDE ADVISERS FOR SECURITY OR INTEL- LIGENCE FORCES IN CAMBODIA; ASSISTANCE TO CAM- BODIA NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS COMMITMENT BY UNITED STATES TO CAMBODIA FOR ITS DEFENSE Pub. L. 91–652, § 7, Jan. 5, 1971, 84 Stat. 1943, as amend- ed by Pub. L. 92–226, pt. IV, § 408, Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 35, provided that: ‘‘(a) In line with the expressed intention of the Presi- dent of the United States, none of the funds authorized or appropriated pursuant to this or any other Act may be used to finance the introduction of United States ground combat troops into Cambodia, or to provide United States advisers to or for military, paramilitary, police, or other security or intelligence forces in Cam- bodia. ‘‘(b) Military and economic assistance provided by the United States to Cambodia and authorized or ap- propriated pursuant to this or any other Act shall not be construed as a commitment by the United States to Cambodia for its defense.’’ Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R.