18 U.S.C. § 3182 — Fugitives from State or Territory to State,

Page 742 TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 3182 Country Date signed Entered into force Citation Liechten- stein. May 20, 1936 .... June 28, 1937 ... 50 Stat. 1337. Lithuania ... Oct. 23, 2001 .... Mar. 31, 2003 ... TIAS 13166. June 15, 2005 ... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... TIAS 10-201.14. Luxembourg Oct. 1, 1996 ...... Feb. 1, 2002 ..... TIAS 12804. Feb. 1, 2005 ..... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... TIAS 10-201.15. Malawi ........ Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Dec. 17, 1966, Jan. 6, Apr. 4, 1967. Apr. 4, 1967 ..... 18 UST 1822. Malaysia ..... Aug. 3, 1995 ..... June 2, 1997 ..... TIAS 97-602. Malta .......... Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. May 18, 2006 .... July 1, 2009 ..... TIAS 09-701. Marshall Is- lands. Apr. 30, 2003 .... May 1, 2004 ..... TIAS 04-501.2. Mauritius .... Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Mexico ........ May 4, 1978 ..... Jan. 25, 1980 .... 31 UST 5059. Nov. 13, 1997 .... May 21, 2001 .... TIAS 12897. Micronesia, Federated States of. May 14, 2003 .... June 25, 2004 ... TIAS 04-625.4. Monaco ....... Feb. 15, 1939 .... Mar. 28, 1940 ... 54 Stat. 1780. Nauru ......... Dec. 22, 1931 .... Aug. 30, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Netherlands June 24, 1980 ... Sept. 15, 1983 ... 35 UST 1334. Sept. 29, 2004 ... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... TIAS 10-201.16. New Zealand Jan. 12, 1970 .... Dec. 8, 1970 ..... 22 UST 1. Nicaragua ... Mar. 1, 1905 ..... July 14, 1907 .... 35 Stat. 1869. Nigeria ........ Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Norway ....... June 9, 1977 ..... Mar. 7, 1980 ..... 31 UST 5619. Pakistan ..... Dec. 22, 1931 .... Mar. 9, 1942 ..... 47 Stat. 2122. Panama ...... May 25, 1904 .... May 8, 1905 ..... 34 Stat. 2851. Papua New Guinea. Dec. 22, 1931 .... Aug. 30, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Feb. 2, 23, 1988 Feb. 23, 1988 .... TIAS. Paraguay .... Nov. 9, 1998 ..... Mar. 9, 2001 ..... TIAS 12995. Peru ............ July 26, 2001 .... Aug. 25, 2003 ... TIAS 03-825. Philippines Nov. 13, 1994 .... Nov. 22, 1996 .... TIAS 96-1122. Poland ........ July 10, 1996 .... Sept. 17, 1999 ... TIAS 99-917. June 9, 2006 ..... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... TIAS 10-201.17. Portugal ..... May 7, 1908 ..... Nov. 14, 1908 .... 35 Stat. 2071. July 14, 2005 .... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... TIAS 10-201.18. Romania ..... July 23, 1924 .... Apr. 7, 1925 ..... 44 Stat. 2020. Nov. 10, 1936 .... July 27, 1937 .... 50 Stat. 1349. Sept. 10, 2007 ... May 8, 2009 ..... TIAS 09-508. Saint Kitts and Nevis. Sept. 18, 1996 ... Feb. 23, 2000 .... TIAS 12805. Saint Lucia Apr. 18, 1996 .... Feb. 2, 2000 ..... TIAS 00-202. Saint Vin- cent and the Grena- dines. Aug. 15, 1996 ... Sept. 8, 1999 .... TIAS 99-908. San Marino Jan. 10, 1906 .... July 8, 1908 ..... 35 Stat. 1971. Oct. 10, 1934 .... June 28, 1935 ... 49 Stat. 3198. Serbia ......... Aug. 15, 2016 ... Apr. 23, 2019 .... TIAS 19-423. Seychelles .. Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Sierra Leone Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Singapore ... Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Apr. 23, June 10, 1969. June 10, 1969 ... 20 UST 2764. Slovakia 1 ... July 2, 1925 ..... Apr. 29, 1935 .... Feb. 6, 2006 ..... Mar. 29, 1926 ... Aug. 28, 1935 ... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... 44 Stat. 2367. 49 Stat. 3253. TIAS 10-201.19. Slovenia 1 .... Oct. 17, 2005 .... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... TIAS 10-201.20. Solomon Islands. June 8, 1972 ..... Jan. 21, 1977 .... 28 UST 277. South Africa Sept. 16, 1999 ... June 25, 2001 ... TIAS 13060. South Korea June 9, 1998 ..... Dec. 20, 1999 .... TIAS 12962. Spain .......... May 29, 1970 .... June 16, 1971 ... 22 UST 737. Jan. 25, 1975 .... June 2, 1978 ..... 29 UST 2283. Feb. 9, 1988 ..... July 2, 1993 ..... TIAS. Mar. 12, 1996 ... July 25, 1999 .... TIAS. Dec. 17, 2004 .... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... TIAS 10-201.21. Sri Lanka ... Sept. 30, 1999 ... Jan. 12, 2001 .... TIAS 13066. Suriname .... June 2, 1887 ..... July 11, 1889 .... 26 Stat. 1481. Jan. 18, 1904 .... Aug. 28, 1904 ... 33 Stat. 2257. Swaziland ... Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. May 13, July 28, 1970. July 28, 1970 .... 21 UST 1930. Sweden ....... Oct. 24, 1961 .... Dec. 3, 1963 ..... 14 UST 1845. Mar. 14, 1983 ... Sept. 24, 1984 ... 35 UST 2501. Dec. 16, 2004 .... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... TIAS 10-201.22. Switzerland Nov. 14, 1990 .... Sept. 10, 1997 ... TIAS 97-910. Tanzania ..... Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Nov. 30, Dec. 6, 1965. Dec. 6, 1965 ..... 16 UST 2066. Thailand ..... Dec. 14, 1983 .... May 17, 1991 .... TIAS 91-517. Tonga ......... Dec. 22, 1931 .... Aug. 1, 1966 ..... 47 Stat. 2122. Mar. 14, Apr. 13, 1977. Apr. 13, 1977 .... 28 UST 5290. Trinidad and Tobago. Mar. 4, 1996 ..... Nov. 29, 1999 .... TIAS 99-1129. Turkey ........ June 7, 1979 ..... Jan. 1, 1981 ..... 32 UST 3111. Tuvalu ........ June 8, 1972 ..... Jan. 21, 1977 .... 28 UST 227. ........................ Apr. 25, 1980 .... 32 UST 1310. United Kingdom. Mar. 31, 2003 ... Dec. 16, 2004 .... Apr. 26, 2007 .... Feb. 1, 2010 ..... TIAS 07-426. TIAS 10-201.23. Uruguay ...... Apr. 6, 1973 ..... Apr. 11, 1984 .... 35 UST 3197. Venezuela ... Jan. 19, 21, 1922 Apr. 14, 1923 .... 43 Stat. 1698. Yugoslavia 1 Oct. 25, 1901 .... June 12, 1902 ... 32 Stat. 1890. Zambia ....... Dec. 22, 1931 .... June 24, 1935 ... 47 Stat. 2122. Zimbabwe ... July 25, 1997 .... Apr. 26, 2000 .... TIAS 00-426. 1 Status of agreements with successor states of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia is under review; inquire of the Treaty Office of the United States Department of State. 2 Typographical error corrected by diplomatic notes exchanged Apr. 4 and 11, 1967. See 18 UST 382, 383. CONVENTION ON EXTRADITION The United States is a party to the Multilateral Con- vention on Extradition signed at Montevideo on Dec. 26, 1933, entered into force for the United States on Jan. 25, 1935. 49 Stat. 3111. Other states which have become parties: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Sal- vador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Pan- ama. § 3182. Fugitives from State or Territory to State, District, or Territory Whenever the executive authority of any State or Territory demands any person as a fugi- tive from justice, of the executive authority of any State, District, or Territory to which such person has fled, and produces a copy of an in- dictment found or an affidavit made before a magistrate of any State or Territory, charging the person demanded with having committed treason, felony, or other crime, certified as au- thentic by the governor or chief magistrate of the State or Territory from whence the person so charged has fled, the executive authority of the State, District, or Territory to which such person has fled shall cause him to be arrested and secured, and notify the executive authority making such demand, or the agent of such au- thority appointed to receive the fugitive, and shall cause the fugitive to be delivered to such agent when he shall appear. If no such agent ap- pears within thirty days from the time of the ar- rest, the prisoner may be discharged. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 822; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(f)(9), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3500.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 662 (R.S. § 5278). Last sentence as to costs and expenses to be paid by the demanding authority was incorporated in section 3195 of this title. Word ‘‘District’’ was inserted twice to make section equally applicable to fugitives found in the District of Columbia. ‘‘Thirty days’’ was substituted for ‘‘six months’’ since, in view of modern conditions, the smaller time is ample for the demanding authority to act. Minor changes were made in phraseology. Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1996—Pub. L. 104–294 inserted comma after ‘‘District’’ in section catchline and in two places in text. § 3183. Fugitives from State, Territory, or Posses- sion into extraterritorial jurisdiction of United States Whenever the executive authority of any State, Territory, District, or possession of the United States demands any American citizen or national as a fugitive from justice who has fled to a country in which the United States exer- cises extraterritorial jurisdiction, and produces a copy of an indictment found or an affidavit made before a magistrate of the demanding ju- risdiction, charging the fugitive so demanded with having committed treason, felony, or other offense, certified as authentic by the Governor