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42 U.S.C. § 16316 — Advanced scientific computing research

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42 U.S.C. § 16316 — Advanced scientific computing research

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-0dfe19a46980436101734cbd
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-42/section-16316-advanced-scientific-computing-research--52b0ccfb8d.md
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Page 8866 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 16316 (A) the Director of the Office of Basic En- ergy Sciences and the Associate Director of Biological and Environmental Research shall investigate phenomena of mesoscale electrochemical confinement for the purpose of replicating and controlling new electro- chemical behavior; and (B) the Assistant Secretary for Energy Ef- ficiency and Renewable Energy shall support translational research, development, and validation of physical concepts developed under the program. (3) Standard of review The Secretary shall review activities carried out under the program described in paragraph (1) to determine the achievement of technical milestones. (4) Funding Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for basic energy sciences in a fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Sec- retary to carry out activities under this sub- section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 975, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 903; Pub. L. 115–246, title III, § 303(g)(1), for- merly § 303(e)(1), Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3143, re- numbered § 303(g)(1), Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title I, § 10102(a)(1), Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1409; Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title I, § 10102(c), Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1415.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10102(c)(1)(A), added subpar. (C). Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10102(c)(1)(B), added subpar. (C). Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10102(c)(2), added par. (4) and struck out former par. (4). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘No funds allocated to the pro- gram described in paragraph (1) may be obligated or ex- pended for commercial application of energy tech- nology.’’ Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10102(c)(3), added par. (4) and struck out former par. (4). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘No funds allocated to the pro- gram described in paragraph (1) may be obligated or ex- pended for commercial application of energy tech- nology.’’ Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10102(c)(4), added par. (4) and struck out former par. (4). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘No funds allocated to the pro- gram described in paragraph (1) may be obligated or ex- pended for commercial application of energy tech- nology.’’ 2018—Pub. L. 115–246 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘The Secretary shall conduct a program of fundamental research on solid state lighting in support of the Next Generation Lighting Initiative carried out under section 16192 of this title.’’ § 16316. Advanced scientific computing research and development program (1) In general The Secretary shall conduct an advanced sci- entific computing research and development program that includes activities related to ap- plied mathematics and activities authorized by the American Super Computing Leadership Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 5541 et seq.). (2) Goal The Secretary shall carry out the program with the goal of supporting departmental mis- sions, and providing the high-performance com- putational, networking, advanced visualization technologies, and workforce resources, that are required for world leadership in science. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 976(a), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 903; Pub. L. 115–246, title III, § 304(b)(1)(B), formerly § 304(a)(1)(B), Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3145, renumbered § 304(b)(1)(B), Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title I, § 10104(a)(1), Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1433.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The American Super Computing Leadership Act of 2017, referred to in par. (1), is Pub. L. 108–423, Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2400, which is classified principally to subchapter III (§ 5541 et seq.) of chapter 81 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5501 of Title 15 and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2018—Par. (1). Pub. L. 115–246 substituted ‘‘American Super Computing Leadership Act of 2017’’ for ‘‘Depart- ment of Energy High-End Computing Revitalization Act of 2004’’. § 16317. Systems biology program (a) Program (1) Establishment The Secretary shall establish a research, de- velopment, and demonstration program in mi- crobial and plant systems biology, protein science, computational biology, and environ- mental science to support the energy, national security, and environmental missions of the Department. (2) Grants The program shall support individual re- searchers and multidisciplinary teams of re- searchers through competitive, merit-reviewed grants. (3) Consultation In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall consult with other Federal agencies that conduct genetic and protein research. (b) Goals The program shall have the goal of developing technologies and methods based on the biologi- cal functions of genomes, microbes, and plants that— (1) can facilitate the production of fuels, in- cluding hydrogen in sustainable production systems that reduce greenhouse gas emissions; (2) convert carbon dioxide to organic carbon; (3) detoxify soils and water, including at fa- cilities of the Department, contaminated with heavy metals and radiological materials; (4) develop cellulosic and other feedstocks that are less resource and land intensive and that promote sustainable use of resources, in- cluding soil, water, energy, forests, and land, and ensure protection of air, water, and soil quality; and

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15 U.S.C. § 5541 — Repealed. Pub. L. 114–329, title I, § 105(o), Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 2984

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 102–194, title II, § 206, Dec. 9, 1991, 105 Stat. 1602, described the role of the Department of Education and authorized appropriations for fiscal years 1992 to 1996.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 5541 — Definitions

Page 2207 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 5541 proposing standards and guidelines needed to as- sure the cost-effective security and privacy of Federal agency information and information systems. (Pub. L. 102–194, title II, § 204, Dec. 9, 1991, 105 Stat. 1601; Pub. L. 114–329, title I, § 105(m), Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 2984.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2017—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(m)(1)(A), substituted ‘‘networking and information technology systems and capabilities’’ for ‘‘high-performance com- puting systems and networks’’. Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(m)(1)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘interoperability and usability of networking and information technology systems’’ for ‘‘interoper- ability of high-performance computing systems in net- works and for common user interfaces to systems’’. Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(m)(1)(C), sub- stituted ‘‘networking and information technology’’ for ‘‘high-performance computing’’. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(m)(2), in heading, substituted ‘‘Networking and information technology’’ for ‘‘High-performance computing and network’’ and, in text, substituted ‘‘The National Institute’’ for ‘‘Pursu- ant to the Computer Security Act of 1987 (Public Law 100–235; 101 Stat. 1724), the National Institute’’ and ‘‘Federal agency information and information sys- tems’’ for ‘‘sensitive information in Federal computer systems’’. Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(m)(3), struck out subsecs. (c) and (d) which required a study of the impact of Federal procurement regulations and author- ized appropriations for fiscal years 1992 to 1996. § 5525. Repealed. Pub. L. 114–329, title I, § 105(n), Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 2984 Section, Pub. L. 102–194, title II, § 205, Dec. 9, 1991, 105 Stat

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 16316 — Fusion energy sciences program

**(a) Declaration of policy** It shall be the policy of the United States to conduct research, development, demonstration, and commercial applications to provide for the scientific, engineering, and commercial infrastructure necessary to ensure that the United States is competitive with other countries in providing fusion energy for its own needs and the needs of other countries, including by demonstrating electric power or hydrogen production for the United States energy grid using fusion energy at the earliest date. **(b) Planning** (1) **In general** — Not later than 180 days after August 8, 2005, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a plan (with proposed cost estimates, budgets, and lists of potential international partners) for the implementation of the policy described in subsection (a) in a manner that ensures that— (A) existing fusion research facilities are more fully used; (B) fusion science, technology, theory, advanced computation, modeling, and simulation are strengthened; (C) new magnetic and inertial fusion research and development facilities are selected based on scientific innovation and cost effectiveness, and the potential of the facilities to advance the goal of practical fusion energy at the earliest date practicable; (D) facilities that are selected are funded at a cost-effective rate; (E) communication of scientific results and methods between the fusion energy science community and the broader scientific and technology communities is improved; (F) inertial confinement fusion facilities are used to the extent practicable for the purpose of inertial fusion energy research and development; (G) attractive alternative inertial and magnetic fusion energy approaches are more fully explored; and (H) to the extent practicable,

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