50 U.S.C. § 1651 — Other laws, powers and authorities con-

Page 150 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 1651 after the end of each six-month period after such declaration, a report on the total expenditures incurred by the United States Government dur- ing such six-month period which are directly at- tributable to the exercise of powers and authori- ties conferred by such declaration. Not later than ninety days after the termination of each such emergency or war, the President shall transmit a final report on all such expenditures. (Pub. L. 94–412, title IV, § 401, Sept. 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 1257.) Executive Documents DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY OF CERTAIN NATIONAL EMERGENCY EXPENDITURE REPORTING FUNCTIONS Memorandum of President of the United States, July 7, 2023, 88 F.R. 44665, provided: Memorandum for the Secretary of Homeland Security[,] the Secretary of Health and Human Services[, and] the Secretary of the Treasury By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA) and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows: SECTION 1. Delegations. The Secretary of Homeland Security is hereby authorized to submit expenditure in- formation to the Congress on the national emergency declared in Proclamation 6867 [46 U.S.C. 70051 note], as amended [sic] by Proclamation 7757 [46 U.S.C. 70051 note], Proclamation 9398 [46 U.S.C. 70051 note], and Proclamation 9699 [46 U.S.C. 70051 note], consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641(c)). The Secretary of Homeland Security is hereby authorized to submit expenditure information to the Congress on the national emergency declared in Proclamation 10371 [46 U.S.C. 70051 note], consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA. The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby authorized to submit expenditure information to the Congress on the national emergency declared in Proclamation 9994 [50 U.S.C. 1621 note], consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA. With respect to the delega- tions under this section, the Secretaries may consult with the Congress as warranted to ensure that the Con- gress receives complete and accurate expenditure infor- mation as expeditiously as possible. SEC. 2. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memo- randum shall be construed to impair or otherwise af- fect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive de- partment or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Man- agement and Budget relating to budgetary, administra- tive, or legislative proposals. (b) This memorandum shall be implemented con- sistent with applicable law and subject to the avail- ability of appropriations. (c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or proce- dural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. (d) The Secretary of Homeland Security is authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Fed- eral Register. J.R. BIDEN, JR. SUBCHAPTER V—APPLICATION TO POWERS AND AUTHORITIES OF OTHER PROVI- SIONS OF LAW AND ACTIONS TAKEN THEREUNDER § 1651. Other laws, powers and authorities con- ferred thereby, and actions taken there- under; Congressional studies (a) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to the following provisions of law, the powers and authorities conferred thereby, and actions taken thereunder: (1) Chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41. (2) Section 3727(a)–(e)(1) of title 31. (3) Section 6305 of title 41. (4) Public Law 85–804 (Act of Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 972; 50 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). (5) Section 3201(a) of title 10. (b) Each committee of the House of Represent- atives and the Senate having jurisdiction with respect to any provision of law referred to in subsection (a) of this section shall make a com- plete study and investigation concerning that provision of law and make a report, including any recommendations and proposed revisions such committee may have, to its respective House of Congress within two hundred and sev- enty days after September 14, 1976. (Pub. L. 94–412, title V, § 502, Sept. 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 1258; Pub. L. 95–223, title I, § 101(d), Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1625; Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 507(b), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2919; Pub. L. 105–362, title IX, § 901(r)(2), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3291; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title X, § 1062(o)(1), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2652; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1702(k)(2), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2160.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Public Law 85–804, referred to in subsec. (a)(4), is Pub. L. 85–804, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 972, which is classified generally to chapter 29 (§ 1431 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Ta- bles. AMENDMENTS 2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–81 added pars. (1) to (5) and struck out former pars. (1) to (5) which set out sec- tions and provisions to which the provisions of this chapter are inapplicable. 2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–314 redesignated pars. (3) to (7) as (1) to (5), respectively, and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: ‘‘Act of April 28, 1942 (40 U.S.C. 278b);’’. 1998—Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 105–362 substituted ‘‘1431 et seq.’’ for ‘‘1431–1435’’. 1980—Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 96–513 struck out par. (8) which made reference to sections 3313, 6386(c), and 8313 of title 10. 1977—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 95–223 struck out par. (1) which read as follows: ‘‘Section 5(b) of the Act of Octo- ber 6, 1917, as amended (12 U.S.C. 95a; 50 U.S.C. App. 5(b));’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Page 151 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 1701 CHAPTER 35—INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS Sec. 1701. Unusual and extraordinary threat; declara- tion of national emergency; exercise of Presidential authorities. 1702. Presidential authorities. 1703. Consultation and reports. 1704. Authority to issue regulations. 1705. Penalties. 1706. Savings provisions. 1707. Multinational economic embargoes against governments in armed conflict with the United States. 1708. Actions to address economic or industrial es- pionage in cyberspace. 1709. Imposition of sanctions with respect to theft of trade secrets of United States persons. 1710. Confronting asymmetric and malicious cyber activities. § 1701. Unusual and extraordinary threat; dec- laration of national emergency; exercise of Presidential authorities (a) Any authority granted to the President by section 1702 of this title may be exercised to deal with any unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national secu- rity, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, if the President declares a national emergency with respect to such threat. (b) The authorities granted to the President by section 1702 of this title may only be exer- cised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary threat with respect to which a national emer- gency has been declared for purposes of this chapter and may not be exercised for any other purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal with any new threat shall be based on a new dec- laration of national emergency which must be with respect to such threat. (Pub. L. 95–223, title II, § 202, Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1626.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE OF 2024 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 118–50, div. O, § 1, Apr. 24, 2024, 138 Stat. 988, provided that: ‘‘This division [enacting section 1710 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section, and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2023 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 117–336, § 1, Jan. 5, 2023, 136 Stat. 6147, provided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting section 1709 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Protecting American Intellectual Prop- erty Act of 2022’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2021 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 117–54, § 1(a), Nov. 10, 2021, 135 Stat. 413, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 2277a of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under this sec- tion] may be cited as the ‘Reinforcing Nicaragua’s Ad- herence to Conditions for Electoral Reform Act of 2021’ or the ‘RENACER Act’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 115–272, § 1(a), Oct. 25, 2018, 132 Stat. 4144, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending sections 9229 and 9241 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and en- acting and amending provisions set out as notes under this section] may be cited as the ‘Hizballah Inter- national Financing Prevention Amendments Act of 2018’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2016 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 114–277, § 1, Dec. 15, 2016, 130 Stat. 1409, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Iran Sanctions Extension Act’.’’ Pub. L. 114–194, § 1, July 15, 2016, 130 Stat. 674, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Ven- ezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Ex- tension Act of 2016’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2007 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 110–96, § 1, Oct. 16, 2007, 121 Stat. 1011, provided that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 1705 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1705 of this title] may be cited as the ‘International Emer- gency Economic Powers Enhancement Act’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2006 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 109–353, § 1, Oct. 13, 2006, 120 Stat. 2015, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘North Korea Nonproliferation Act of 2006’.’’ Pub. L. 109–293, § 1, Sept. 30, 2006, 120 Stat. 1344, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 5318A of Title 31, Money and Finance, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 2151 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and amending pro- visions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Iran Freedom Support Act’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2005 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 109–112, § 1, Nov. 22, 2005, 119 Stat. 2366, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting provisions set out as a note under this section and amending provisions set out as notes under this section and section 2797b of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse] may be cited as the ‘Iran Nonproliferation Amendments Act of 2005’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2001 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 107–24, § 1, Aug. 3, 2001, 115 Stat. 199, provided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under this section] may be cited as the ‘ILSA Extension Act of 2001’.’’ SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 95–223, title II, § 201, Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1626, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘International Emergency Economic Powers Act’.’’ REGULATORY AUTHORITY Pub. L. 115–272, title III, § 301(a), Oct. 25, 2018, 132 Stat. 4155, provided that: ‘‘The President shall, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 25, 2018], prescribe regulations as necessary for the implementation of this Act [see Short Title of 2018 Amendment note set out above] and the amendments made by this Act.’’ SEPARABILITY Pub. L. 95–223, title II, § 208, Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1629, provided that: ‘‘If any provision of this Act [enacting this chapter] is held invalid, the remainder of the Act shall not be affected thereby.’’ REPORT AND IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS TO HARMONIZE WITH ALLIED SANCTIONS Pub. L. 118–50, div. G, § 1, Apr. 24, 2024, 138 Stat. 954, provided that: ‘‘(a) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this division [Apr. 24,