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22 U.S.C. § 1622e — Vesting of all non-adjudicatory func-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1622e — Vesting of all non-adjudicatory func-

Page 404 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1622e Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Mar. 14, 1980, see title VI of Pub. L. 96–209, set out as a note under section 1622a of this title. REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS–16, 17, OR 18 PAY RATES References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organi- zation and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376 of Title 5. SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF FOREIGN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT COMMISSION Pub. L. 101–162, title II, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 996, provided: ‘‘That for fiscal year 1990 and hereafter, funds appropriated under this heading [‘‘SALARIES AND EX- PENSES, FOREIGN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT COMMISSION’’] shall be available for: allowances and benefits similar to those allowed under the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.] as determined by the [Foreign Claims Settlement] Commission; expenses of packing, shipping, and storing personal effects of personnel as- signed abroad; rental or lease, for such periods as may be necessary, of office space and living quarters of per- sonnel assigned abroad; maintenance, improvement, and repair of properties rented or leased abroad, and furnishing fuel, water, and utilities for such properties; insurance on official motor vehicles abroad; advances of funds abroad; advances or reimbursements to other Government agencies for use of their facilities and services in carrying out the functions of the Commis- sion; hire of motor vehicles for field use only; and em- ployment of aliens.’’ § 1622e. Vest

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Page 404 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1622e Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Mar. 14, 1980, see title VI of Pub. L. 96–209, set out as a note under section 1622a of this title. REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS–16, 17, OR 18 PAY RATES References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organi- zation and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376 of Title 5. SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF FOREIGN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT COMMISSION Pub. L. 101–162, title II, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 996, provided: ‘‘That for fiscal year 1990 and hereafter, funds appropriated under this heading [‘‘SALARIES AND EX- PENSES, FOREIGN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT COMMISSION’’] shall be available for: allowances and benefits similar to those allowed under the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.] as determined by the [Foreign Claims Settlement] Commission; expenses of packing, shipping, and storing personal effects of personnel as- signed abroad; rental or lease, for such periods as may be necessary, of office space and living quarters of per- sonnel assigned abroad; maintenance, improvement, and repair of properties rented or leased abroad, and furnishing fuel, water, and utilities for such properties; insurance on official motor vehicles abroad; advances of funds abroad; advances or reimbursements to other Government agencies for use of their facilities and services in carrying out the functions of the Commis- sion; hire of motor vehicles for field use only; and em- ployment of aliens.’’ § 1622e. Vesting of all non-adjudicatory func- tions, powers, and duties in Chairman of For- eign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States All functions, powers, and duties not directly related to adjudicating claims are hereby vested in the Chairman, including the functions set forth in section 3 of Reorganization Plan Num- bered 1 of 1954 and the authority to issue rules and regulations. (Pub. L. 96–209, title I, § 105, Mar. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 97.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Reorganization Plan Numbered 1 of 1954, referred to in text, is Reorg. Plan. No. 1 of 1954, July 1, 1954, 19 F.R. 3985, 68 Stat. 1279, which is set out as a note under sec- tion 1622 of this title. CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of the International Claims Settlement Act of 1949 which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Mar. 14, 1980, see title VI of Pub. L. 96–209, set out as a note under section 1622a of this title. § 1622f. Administrative support and services to Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States by Attorney General The Attorney General shall provide necessary administrative support and services to the Com- mission. The Chairman shall prepare the budget requests, authorization documents, and legisla- tive proposals for the Commission within the procedures established by the Department of Justice, and the Attorney General shall submit these items to the Director of the Office of Man- agement and Budget as proposed by the Chair- man. (Pub. L. 96–209, title I, § 106, Mar. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 97.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of the International Claims Settlement Act of 1949 which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Mar. 14, 1980, see title VI of Pub. L. 96–209, set out as a note under section 1622a of this title. § 1622g. Independence of Foreign Claims Settle- ment Commission of the United States; final- ity of Commission decisions Nothing in this Act shall be construed to di- minish the independence of the Commission in making its determinations on claims in pro- grams that it is authorized to administer pursu- ant to the powers and responsibilities conferred upon the Commission by the War Claims Act of 1948, as amended [50 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.], the International Claims Settlement Act of 1949, as amended [22 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.], and Reorganiza- tion Plan Numbered 1 of 1954. The decisions of the Commission with respect to claims shall be final and conclusive on all questions of law and fact, and shall not be subject to review by the Attorney General or any other official of the United States or by any court by mandamus or otherwise. (Pub. L. 96–209, title I, § 107, Mar. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 97.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 96–209, Mar. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 96, which enacted sections 1622a to 1622g of this title, amended section 5316 of Title 5, Gov- ernment Organization and Employees, and section 4101 of Title 50, War and National Defense, and enacted pro- visions set out as notes under section 1622a of this title, section 363 of former Title 31, Money and Finance, and section 7546 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The War Claims Act of 1948, as amended, referred to in text, is act July 3, 1948, ch. 826, 62 Stat. 1240, which is classified generally to chapter 51 (§ 4101 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete clas- sification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The International Claims Settlement Act of 1949, as amended, referred to in text, is act Mar. 10, 1950, ch. 54, 64 Stat. 12, which is classified generally to this chapter (§ 1621 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1621 of this title and Tables. Reorganization Plan Numbered 1 of 1954, referred to in text, is Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1954, July 1, 1954, 19 F.R. 3985, 68 Stat. 1279, which is set out as a note under sec- tion 1622 of this title.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1621 — Definitions

For the purposes of this subchapter— **(a)** The term “person” shall include an individual, partnership, corporation, or the Government of the United States. **(b)** The term “United States” when used in a geographical sense shall include the United States, its Territories and insular possessions, and the Canal Zone. **(c)** The term “nationals of the United States” includes (1) persons who are citizens of the United States, and (2) persons who, though not citizens of the United States, owe permanent allegiance to the United States. It does not include aliens. **(d)** The term “Yugoslav Claims Agreement of 1948” means the agreement between the Governments of the United States of America and of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia regarding pecuniary claims of the United States and its nationals, signed July 19, 1948.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1621 — Definitions

Page 393 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1621 Sec. 1644a. Definitions. 1644b. Receipt and determination of claims; notice by publication in Federal Register. 1644c. Ownership of claims by nationals. 1644d. Claims based on ownership interest in or debt or other obligation owing by corporations or other legal entities. 1644e. Offsets. 1644f. Consolidated awards. 1644g. Claims Fund; establishment; deductions. 1644h. Certification of amounts; priority of pay- ments. 1644i. Time limitation on completion of affairs of Commission. 1644j. Transfer of records. 1644k. Authorization of appropriations. 1644l. Fees for services; limitation; penalty. 1644m. Applicability of administrative provisions of subchapter I. SUBCHAPTER VII—CLAIMS AGAINST VIETNAM 1645. Congressional declaration of purpose. 1645a. Definitions. 1645b. Receipt and determination of claims; notice by publication in Federal Register. 1645c. Ownership of claims by nationals. 1645d. Claims based on ownership interest in or debt or other obligation owing by corporations or other legal entities. 1645e. Offsets. 1645f. Certifications; assigned claims. 1645g. Consolidated awards. 1645h. Claims Fund; establishment; deductions. 1645i. Award payment procedures. 1645j. Settlement period. 1645k. Transfer of records. 1645l. Authorization of appropriations. 1645m. Fees for services; limitation; penalty. 1645n. Applicability of other statutory provisions. 1645o. Separability. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS Editorial Notes CODIFICATION 1955—Sections 1621 to 1627 of this title, which con- stituted the International Claims Settlement Act of 1949, were designated title I of such Act, herein referred to as subchapter I for purposes of codification, by

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1622e — Vesting of all non-adjudicatory functions, powers, and duties in Chairman of Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States

All functions, powers, and duties not directly related to adjudicating claims are hereby vested in the Chairman, including the functions set forth in section 3 of Reorganization Plan Numbered 1 of 1954 and the authority to issue rules and regulations.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 3901 — Congressional findings and objectives

**(a)** The Congress finds that— (1) a career foreign service, characterized by excellence and professionalism, is essential in the national interest to assist the President and the Secretary of State in conducting the foreign affairs of the United States; (2) the scope and complexity of the foreign affairs of the Nation have heightened the need for a professional foreign service that will serve the foreign affairs interests of the United States in an integrated fashion and that can provide a resource of qualified personnel for the President, the Secretary of State, and the agencies concerned with foreign affairs; (3) the Foreign Service of the United States, established under the Act of May 24, 1924 (commonly known as the Rogers Act) and continued by the Foreign Service Act of 1946, must be preserved, strengthened, and improved in order to carry out its mission effectively in response to the complex challenges of modern diplomacy and international relations; (4) the members of the Foreign Service should be representative of the American people, aware of the principles and history of the United States and informed of current concerns and trends in American life, knowledgeable of the affairs, cultures, and languages of other countries, and available to serve in assignments throughout the world; and (5) the Foreign Service should be operated on the basis of merit principles. **(b)** The objective of this chapter is to strengthen and improve the Foreign Service of the United States by— (1) assuring, in accordance with merit principles, admission through impartial and rigorous examination, acquisition of career status only by those who have demonstrated their fitness through successful completion of probationary assignments, effective career development, advancement

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 3901 — Congressional findings and objectives

Page 1420 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 3901 New Old 4191–4215 ........................................ 1171–1195 4216 ............................................... 1197 4217 ............................................... 1198 4218–4222 ........................................ 1200–1204 4223 ............................................... 99 4224–4226 ........................................ 812–814 Executive Documents FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE For authority of Secretary of Commerce to establish a Foreign Commercial Service in Department of Com- merce, see section 1–104 of Ex. Ord. No. 12188, Jan. 2, 1980, 45 F.R. 991, as amended, set out as a note under section 2171 of Title 19, Customs Duties. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS § 3901. Congressional findings and objectives (a) The Congress finds that— (1) a career foreign service, characterized by excellence and professionalism, is essential in the national interest to assist the President and the Secretary of State in conducting the foreign affairs of the United States; (2) the scope and complexity of the foreign affairs of the Nation have heightened the need for a professional foreign service that will serve the foreign affairs interests of the United States in an integrated fashion and that can provide a resource of qualified per- sonnel for the President, the Secretary of State, and the agencies concerned with foreign affairs; (3) the Foreign Service of the United States, established under the Act of May 24, 1924 (com- monly known as the Rogers Act) and contin- ued by the Foreign Service Act of 1946, must be preserved, strengthened, and improved in order to carry out its mission effectively in re- sponse to the complex challenges of modern diplomacy and international relat

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 4101 — Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States

**(a) Employment of personnel; use of other facilities and services** The Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States (hereinafter referred to as the “Commission”) may, in accordance with the provisions of the civil-service laws and chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, appoint and fix the compensation of such officers, attorneys, and employees, and may make such expenditures, as may be necessary to carry out its functions. Officers and employees of any other department or agency of the Government may, with the consent of the head of such department or agency, be assigned to assist the Commission in carrying out its functions. The Commission may, with the consent of the head of any other department or agency of the Government, utilize the facilities and services of such department or agency in carrying out the functions of the Commission. **(b) Rules and regulations; delegation of functions; time limit on filing of claims** The Commission may prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary to enable it to carry out its functions, and may delegate functions to any member, officer, or employee of the Commission. The Commission shall give public notice of the time when, and the limit of time within which, claims may be filed, which notice shall be published in the Federal Register. The limit of time within which claims may be filed with the Commission shall in no event be later than March 31, 1952. The Commission shall take immediate action to advise all persons entitled to file claims under the provisions of this subchapter administered by the Commission of their rights under such provisions, and to assist them in the preparation and filing of their claims. **(c) Subpenas; issuance; contempt; witness fees; administration of oaths

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 4101 — Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of

Page 1021 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 4101 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CONSTRUCTION Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 547(b), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1378, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall not be con- strued to imply that a person aggrieved by a violation of such Act [the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.)] did not have a right to bring a civil action as a representative party on behalf of members of a class or be a member of a class in a civil action be- fore the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2019].’’ § 4043. Preservation of remedies Nothing in section 4041 or 4042 of this title shall be construed to preclude or limit any rem- edy otherwise available under other law, includ- ing consequential and punitive damages. (Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title VIII, § 803, as added Pub. L. 111–275, title III, § 303(a), Oct. 13, 2010, 124 Stat. 2877.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 597b of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassi- fication and renumbering as this section. CHAPTER 51—WAR CLAIMS SUBCHAPTER I—TITLE I OF WAR CLAIMS ACT OF 1948 Sec. 4101. Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States. 4102. Jurisdiction of Commission. 4103. Claims of employees of contractors. 4104. Internees. 4105. Prisoners of war. 4106. Religious organizations. 4107. Reports to Congress. 4108. Fee limitation for representing claimants; penalties. 4109. Hearings on claims; finality of decision. 4110. War Claims Fund. 4111. Payments to certain members of religious or- ders. 4112. United States citizens serving in allied forces. 4113. Detention benefits to merchant seamen. 4114.

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