Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
8 U.S.C. § 1531 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 545
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1532
year 1988 $77,924,000’’ for ‘‘1983 $100,000,000’’, and
‘‘1522(c)(1)’’ for ‘‘1522(c)’’.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 99–605, § 2(b)(2), amended par.
(3) generally, substituting ‘‘1987 $8,761,000 and for fiscal
year 1988 $9,125,000’’ for ‘‘1983 $14,000,000’’.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 99–605, § 2(b)(3), added par. (4).
1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–363, § 2, substituted provi-
sions with regard to fiscal 1983 authorizing appropria-
tion of sums necessary to carry out provisions of this
chapter, authorizing appropriations of $100,000,000 for
services to refugees under section 1522(c) of this title,
and authorizing appropriations of $14,000,000 for the
purpose of carrying out section 1522(b)(5) of this title,
for provisions with regard to fiscal 1980 and each of the
two succeeding fiscal years authorizing appropriation
of sums necessary for initial resettlement assistance,
cash and medical assistance, and child welfare services
under subsecs. (b)(1), (3), (4), (d)(2), and (e) of section
1522 of this title, and authorizing appropriations of
$200,000,000 for other programs.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 105–78, title VI, § 604(b), Nov. 13, 1997, 111 Stat.
1521, and Pub. L. 105–136, § 1(b), Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat.
2639, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall take effect Oc-
tober 1, 1997.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–525 effective as if included
in enactment of Refugee Assistance Extension Act of
1986, Pub. L. 99–605, see section 6(c) of Pub. L. 100–525,
set out as a note under section 1522 of this title.
§ 1525.
Repealed.
Pub.
L.
103–236,
title
I,
§ 162(m)(3), Apr. 30, 1994, 1
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 8 U.S.C. § 1531
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: 019ca5e2a6a21452c43267bb93dbcd8cda62ed2fff91617ed38faed23ab5b3ca. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-0a74bd5a8932467510b9379d
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-8/section-1531-definitions--f255d5a478.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 15631b48bc9ae53f032c7646309723d769387de6d6c2149ac937424c8ffc7a4d
Source location: USCODE-2024-title8-chap12-subchapV-sec1531.pdf
Stored source content
Page 545
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1532
year 1988 $77,924,000’’ for ‘‘1983 $100,000,000’’, and
‘‘1522(c)(1)’’ for ‘‘1522(c)’’.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 99–605, § 2(b)(2), amended par.
(3) generally, substituting ‘‘1987 $8,761,000 and for fiscal
year 1988 $9,125,000’’ for ‘‘1983 $14,000,000’’.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 99–605, § 2(b)(3), added par. (4).
1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–363, § 2, substituted provi-
sions with regard to fiscal 1983 authorizing appropria-
tion of sums necessary to carry out provisions of this
chapter, authorizing appropriations of $100,000,000 for
services to refugees under section 1522(c) of this title,
and authorizing appropriations of $14,000,000 for the
purpose of carrying out section 1522(b)(5) of this title,
for provisions with regard to fiscal 1980 and each of the
two succeeding fiscal years authorizing appropriation
of sums necessary for initial resettlement assistance,
cash and medical assistance, and child welfare services
under subsecs. (b)(1), (3), (4), (d)(2), and (e) of section
1522 of this title, and authorizing appropriations of
$200,000,000 for other programs.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 105–78, title VI, § 604(b), Nov. 13, 1997, 111 Stat.
1521, and Pub. L. 105–136, § 1(b), Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat.
2639, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall take effect Oc-
tober 1, 1997.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–525 effective as if included
in enactment of Refugee Assistance Extension Act of
1986, Pub. L. 99–605, see section 6(c) of Pub. L. 100–525,
set out as a note under section 1522 of this title.
§ 1525.
Repealed.
Pub.
L.
103–236,
title
I,
§ 162(m)(3), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 409
Section, Pub. L. 96–212, title III, § 301, Mar. 17, 1980, 94
Stat. 109, related to appointment and duties of United
States Coordinator for Refugee Affairs.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable with respect to officials, offices,
and bureaus of Department of State when executive or-
ders, regulations, or departmental directives imple-
menting the amendments by sections 161 and 162 of
Pub. L. 103–236 become effective, or 90 days after Apr.
30, 1994, whichever comes earlier, see section 161(b) of
Pub. L. 103–236, as amended, set out as an Effective
Date of 1994 Amendment note under section 2651a of
Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
SUBCHAPTER V—ALIEN TERRORIST
REMOVAL PROCEDURES
§ 1531. Definitions
As used in this subchapter—
(1) the term ‘‘alien terrorist’’ means any
alien described in section 1227(a)(4)(B) of this
title;
(2) the term ‘‘classified information’’ has the
same meaning as in section 1(a) of the Classi-
fied Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C.
App.);
(3) the term ‘‘national security’’ has the
same meaning as in section 1(b) of the Classi-
fied Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C.
App.);
(4) the term ‘‘removal court’’ means the
court described in section 1532 of this title;
(5) the term ‘‘removal hearing’’ means the
hearing described in section 1534 of this title;
(6) the term ‘‘removal proceeding’’ means a
proceeding under this subchapter; and
(7) the term ‘‘special attorney’’ means an at-
torney who is on the panel established under
section 1532(e) of this title.
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title V, § 501, as added Pub.
L. 104–132, title IV, § 401(a), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat.
1258; amended Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title III,
§§ 308(g)(1), 354(a)(5), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat.
3009–622, 3009–643.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 1 of the Classified Information Procedures
Act, referred to in pars. (2) and (3), is section 1 of Pub.
L. 96–456, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2025, which is set out in
the Appendix to Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Proce-
dure.
AMENDMENTS
1996—Par. (1). Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(g)(1), substituted
‘‘section 1227(a)(4)(B)’’ for ‘‘section 1251(a)(4)(B)’’.
Par. (7). Pub. L. 104–208, § 354(a)(5), added par. (7).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 308(g)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208 ef-
fective, with certain transitional provisions, on the
first day of the first month beginning more than 180
days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L.
104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
Amendment by section 354(a)(5) of Pub. L. 104–208 ef-
fective as if included in the enactment of subtitle A of
title IV of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Pen-
alty Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104–132, see section 358 of Pub.
L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1182 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Subchapter effective Apr. 24, 1996, and applicable to
all aliens without regard to date of entry or attempted
entry into United States, see section 401(f) of Pub. L.
104–132, set out as an Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
note under section 1326 of this title.
§ 1532. Establishment of removal court
(a) Designation of judges
The Chief Justice of the United States shall
publicly designate 5 district court judges from 5
of the United States judicial circuits who shall
constitute a court that shall have jurisdiction
to conduct all removal proceedings. The Chief
Justice may, in the Chief Justice’s discretion,
designate the same judges under this section as
are designated pursuant to section 103(a) of the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50
U.S.C. 1803(a)).
(b) Terms
Each judge designated under subsection (a)
shall serve for a term of 5 years and shall be eli-
gible for redesignation, except that of the mem-
bers first designated—
(1) 1 member shall serve for a term of 1 year;
(2) 1 member shall serve for a term of 2
years;
(3) 1 member shall serve for a term of 3
years; and
(4) 1 member shall serve for a term of 4
years.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Court to hear applications and grant orders; record of denial; transmittal to court of review**
(1) The Chief Justice of the United States shall publicly designate 11 district court judges from at least seven of the United States judicial circuits of whom no fewer than 3 shall reside within 20 miles of the District of Columbia who shall constitute a court which shall have jurisdiction to hear applications for and grant orders approving electronic surveillance anywhere within the United States under the procedures set forth in this chapter, except that no judge designated under this subsection (except when sitting en banc under paragraph (2)) shall hear the same application for electronic surveillance under this chapter which has been denied previously by another judge designated under this subsection. If any judge so designated denies an application for an order authorizing electronic surveillance under this chapter, such judge shall provide immediately for the record a written statement of each reason for his decision and, on motion of the United States, the record shall be transmitted, under seal, to the court of review established in subsection (b).
(2)
(A) The court established under this subsection may, on its own initiative, or upon the request of the Government in any proceeding or a party under section 1861(f) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title or paragraph (4) or (5) of [section 1881a(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1881a/i&num=0&edition=prelim), hold a hearing or rehearing, en banc, when ordered by a majority of the judges that constitute such court upon a determination that—
(i) en banc consideration is necessary to secure or maintain uniformity of the court’s decis
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 1803
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 1803. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 242
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1803
the Chief Justice with the concurrence of the
Attorney General, in consultation with the Di-
rector of National Intelligence, and shall remain
sealed unless—
(A) an application for a court order with re-
spect to the surveillance is made under sec-
tions 1801(h)(4) and 1804 of this title; or
(B) the certification is necessary to deter-
mine the legality of the surveillance under
section 1806(f) of this title.
(4) With respect to electronic surveillance au-
thorized by this subsection, the Attorney Gen-
eral may direct a specified communication com-
mon carrier to—
(A) furnish all information, facilities, or
technical assistance necessary to accomplish
the electronic surveillance in such a manner
as will protect its secrecy and produce a min-
imum of interference with the services that
such carrier is providing its customers; and
(B) maintain under security procedures ap-
proved by the Attorney General and the Direc-
tor of National Intelligence any records con-
cerning the surveillance or the aid furnished
which such carrier wishes to retain.
The Government shall compensate, at the pre-
vailing rate, such carrier for furnishing such
aid.
(b) Applications for a court order under this
subchapter are authorized if the President has,
by written authorization, empowered the Attor-
ney General to approve applications to the court
having jurisdiction under section 1803 of this
title, and a judge to whom an application is
made may, notwithstanding any other law,
grant an order, in conformity with section 1805
of this title, approving electronic surveillance of
a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power
for the purpose of obtaining foreign intelligence
information, except that the court shall not
have j
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 1803
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 1803. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this subchapter—
(1) the term “alien terrorist” means any alien described in [section 1227(a)(4)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1227/a/4/B&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) the term “classified information” has the same meaning as in section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.);
(3) the term “national security” has the same meaning as in section 1(b) of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.);
(4) the term “removal court” means the court described in [section 1532 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1532&num=0&edition=prelim);
(5) the term “removal hearing” means the hearing described in [section 1534 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1534&num=0&edition=prelim);
(6) the term “removal proceeding” means a proceeding under this subchapter; and
(7) the term “special attorney” means an attorney who is on the panel established under [section 1532(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1532/e&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 8 U.S.C. § 1531
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.