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16 U.S.C. § 831b — Officers and employees; wages of laborers
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1454
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 831b
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section, act May 18, 1933, ch. 32, § 2, 48 Stat.
59, related to the Directors of the Authority, prior to
repeal by Pub. L. 108–447, div. C, title VI, § 601, Dec. 8,
2004, 118 Stat. 2963.
AMENDMENTS
2007—Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 110–161 substituted ‘‘sti-
pends under paragraph (1)(A)’’ for ‘‘stipend under para-
graph (1)(A)(i)’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
APPOINTMENTS; EFFECTIVE DATE; TRANSITION
Pub. L. 108–447, div. C, title VI, § 604, Dec. 8, 2004, 118
Stat. 2967, provided that:
‘‘(a) APPOINTMENTS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—As soon as practicable after the
date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2004], the Presi-
dent shall submit to the Senate nominations of six
persons to serve as members of the Board of Directors
of the Tennessee Valley Authority in addition to the
members serving on the date of enactment of this
Act.
‘‘(2) INITIAL
TERMS.—Notwithstanding section 2(d)
of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 [16
U.S.C. 831a(d)] (as amended by this title), in making
the appointments under paragraph (1), the President
shall appoint—
‘‘(A) two members for a term to expire on May 18,
2007;
‘‘(B) two members for a term to expire on May 18,
2009; and
‘‘(C) two members for a term to expire on May 18,
2011.
‘‘(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this
title [enacting this section, amending sections 831, 831b,
831c, 831c–3, 831d, 831e, 831g, 831h, 831k, 831l, 831n, 831o,
831q, and 831w of this title and sections 5314 and 5315 of
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and
repealing prior section 831a of this title] take effect on
the later of—
‘‘(1) the date on which at least three persons nomi-
nated under subsection (a) take office; or
‘
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Page 1454
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 831b
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section, act May 18, 1933, ch. 32, § 2, 48 Stat.
59, related to the Directors of the Authority, prior to
repeal by Pub. L. 108–447, div. C, title VI, § 601, Dec. 8,
2004, 118 Stat. 2963.
AMENDMENTS
2007—Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 110–161 substituted ‘‘sti-
pends under paragraph (1)(A)’’ for ‘‘stipend under para-
graph (1)(A)(i)’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
APPOINTMENTS; EFFECTIVE DATE; TRANSITION
Pub. L. 108–447, div. C, title VI, § 604, Dec. 8, 2004, 118
Stat. 2967, provided that:
‘‘(a) APPOINTMENTS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—As soon as practicable after the
date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2004], the Presi-
dent shall submit to the Senate nominations of six
persons to serve as members of the Board of Directors
of the Tennessee Valley Authority in addition to the
members serving on the date of enactment of this
Act.
‘‘(2) INITIAL
TERMS.—Notwithstanding section 2(d)
of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 [16
U.S.C. 831a(d)] (as amended by this title), in making
the appointments under paragraph (1), the President
shall appoint—
‘‘(A) two members for a term to expire on May 18,
2007;
‘‘(B) two members for a term to expire on May 18,
2009; and
‘‘(C) two members for a term to expire on May 18,
2011.
‘‘(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this
title [enacting this section, amending sections 831, 831b,
831c, 831c–3, 831d, 831e, 831g, 831h, 831k, 831l, 831n, 831o,
831q, and 831w of this title and sections 5314 and 5315 of
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and
repealing prior section 831a of this title] take effect on
the later of—
‘‘(1) the date on which at least three persons nomi-
nated under subsection (a) take office; or
‘‘(2) May 18, 2005.
‘‘(c) SELECTION OF CHAIRMAN.—The Board of Directors
of the Tennessee Valley Authority shall select one of
the members to act as chairman of the Board not later
than 30 days after the effective date specified in sub-
section (b).
‘‘(d) CONFLICT-OF-INTEREST POLICY.—The Board of Di-
rectors of the Tennessee Valley Authority shall adopt
and submit to Congress a conflict-of-interest policy, as
required by section 2(g)(1)(E) of the Tennessee Valley
Authority Act of 1933 [16 U.S.C. 831a(g)(1)(E)] (as
amended by this title), as soon as practicable after the
effective date specified in subsection (b).
‘‘(e) TRANSITION.—A person who is serving as a mem-
ber of the board of directors of the Tennessee Valley
Authority on the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8,
2004]—
‘‘(1) shall continue to serve until the end of the cur-
rent term of the member; but
‘‘(2) after the effective date specified in subsection
(b), shall serve under the terms of the Tennessee Val-
ley Authority Act of 1933 [16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.] (as
amended by this title).’’
Executive Documents
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS FUNCTIONS
For assignment of certain emergency preparedness
functions to Board of Directors of Tennessee Valley Au-
thority, see Parts 1, 2, and 24 of Ex. Ord. No. 12656, Nov.
18, 1988, 53 F.R. 47491, set out as a note under section
5195 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
§ 831b. Officers and employees; wages of laborers
and mechanics; application of employees’
compensation provisions
(a) Appointment by the chief executive officer
The chief executive officer shall appoint, with
the advice and consent of the Board, and with-
out regard to the provisions of the civil service
laws applicable to officers and employees of the
United States, such managers, assistant man-
agers, officers, employees, attorneys, and agents
as are necessary for the transaction of the busi-
ness of the Corporation.
(b) Wage rates
All contracts to which the Corporation is a
party and which require the employment of la-
borers and mechanics in the construction, alter-
ation, maintenance, or repair of buildings, dams,
locks, or other projects shall contain a provision
that not less than the prevailing rate of wages
for work of a similar nature prevailing in the vi-
cinity shall be paid to such laborers or mechan-
ics.
In the event any dispute arises as to what are
the prevailing rates of wages, the question shall
be referred to the Secretary of Labor for deter-
mination, and his decision shall be final. In the
determination of such prevailing rate or rates,
due regard shall be given to those rates which
have been secured through collective agreement
by representatives of employers and employees.
Where such work as is described in the two
preceding paragraphs is done directly by the
Corporation the prevailing rate of wages shall be
paid in the same manner as though such work
had been let by contract.
Insofar as applicable, the benefits of sub-
chapter I of chapter 81 of title 5 shall extend to
persons given employment under the provisions
of this chapter.
(May 18, 1933, ch. 32, § 3, 48 Stat. 59; Pub. L.
92–310, title II, § 225(a), June 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 206;
Pub. L. 108–447, div. C, title VI, § 602, Dec. 8, 2004,
118 Stat. 2966.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
In the last par. of subsec. (b), ‘‘subchapter I of chap-
ter 81 of title 5’’ substituted for ‘‘the Act entitled ‘An
Act to provide compensation for employees of the
United States suffering injuries while in the perform-
ance of their duties, and for other purposes,’ approved
September 7, 1916, as amended’’ on authority of Pub. L.
89–554, § 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631, the first section
of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
AMENDMENTS
2004—Pub. L. 108–447 added subsec. (a), designated ex-
isting provisions as subsec. (b) and inserted heading,
and struck out former first undesignated par. which
read as follows: ‘‘The board shall without regard to the
provisions of Civil Service laws applicable to officers
and employees of the United States, appoint such man-
agers, assistant managers, officers, employees, attor-
neys, and agents as are necessary for the transaction of
its business, fix their compensation, define their duties,
and provide a system of organization to fix responsi-
bility and promote efficiency. Any appointee of the
board may be removed in the discretion of the board.
No regular officer or employee of the Corporation shall
Page 1455
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 831c
receive a salary in excess of that received by the mem-
bers of the board.’’
1972—Pub. L. 92–310 struck out provisions which per-
mitted the board to require bonds from managers, as-
sistant managers, officers, employees, attorneys, and
agents.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–447 effective on the later
of the date on which at least three persons nominated
under section 604(a) of Pub. L. 108–447 take office or
May 18, 2005, see section 604(b) of Pub. L. 108–447, set
out in an Appointments; Effective Date; Transition
note under section 831a of this title.
PAYMENT OF PHYSICIANS ALLOWANCES
Pub. L. 102–377, title IV, Oct. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 1342,
provided: ‘‘That this appropriation and other moneys
available to the Tennessee Valley Authority may be
used hereafter for payment of the allowances author-
ized by section 5948 of title 5, United States Code’’.
Similar provisions were contained in the following
prior appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 102–104, title IV, Aug. 17, 1991, 105 Stat. 535.
Pub. L. 101–514, title IV, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2097.
Pub. L. 101–101, title IV, Sept. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 665.
Pub. L. 100–371, title IV, July 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 873.
Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(d) [title IV], Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1329–104, 1329–129.
Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(e) [title IV], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat.
1783–194, 1783–212, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(e) [title IV],
Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–194, 3341–212.
LEGAL REPRESENTATION
Customs Courts Act of 1980 as not affecting authority
of Tennessee Valley Authority under this chapter to
represent itself by attorneys of its choosing, see Pub.
L. 96–417, title VII, § 705, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1748, set
out as a note under section 251 of Title 28, Judiciary
and Judicial Procedure.
§ 831b–1. Acceptance of services of volunteers
The Tennessee Valley Authority may on and
after September 29, 1989, accept the services of
volunteers and, from any funds available to it,
provide for their incidental expenses to carry
out any activity of the Tennessee Valley Au-
thority except policymaking or law or regu-
latory enforcement. Such volunteers shall not
be deemed employees of the United States Gov-
ernment, except for the purposes of chapter 81 of
title 5 relating to compensation for work inju-
ries, and shall not be deemed employees of the
Tennessee Valley Authority except for the pur-
poses of tort claims to the same extent as a reg-
ular employee of the Tennessee Valley Author-
ity would be under identical circumstances.
(Pub. L. 101–101, title IV, Sept. 29, 1989, 103 Stat.
665.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Energy and Water
Development Appropriations Act, 1990, and not as part
of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 which
comprises this chapter.
§ 831c. Corporate powers generally; eminent do-
main; construction of dams, transmission
lines, etc.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in
this chapter, the Corporation—
(a) Shall have succession in its corporate
name.
(b) May sue and be sued in its corporate name.
(c) May adopt and use a corporate seal, which
shall be judicially noticed.
(d) May make contracts, as herein authorized.
(e) May adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws.
(f) May purchase or lease and hold such real
and personal property as it deems necessary or
convenient in the transaction of its business,
and may dispose of any such personal property
held by it.
The Board shall select a treasurer and as
many assistant treasurers as it deems proper:
Provided, That any member of said Board may be
removed from office at any time by a concurrent
resolution of the Senate and the House of Rep-
resentatives.
(g) Shall have such powers as may be nec-
essary or appropriate for the exercise of the
powers herein specifically conferred upon the
Corporation.
(h) Shall have power in the name of the United
States of America to exercise the right of emi-
nent domain, and in the purchase of any real es-
tate or the acquisition of real estate by con-
demnation proceedings, the title to such real es-
tate shall be taken in the name of the United
States of America, and thereupon all such real
estate shall be entrusted to the Corporation as
the agent of the United States to accomplish the
purposes of this chapter.
(i) Shall have power to acquire real estate for
the construction of dams, reservoirs, trans-
mission lines, power houses, and other struc-
tures, and navigation projects at any point
along the Tennessee River, or any of its tribu-
taries, and in the event that the owner or own-
ers of such property shall fail and refuse to sell
to the Corporation at a price deemed fair and
reasonable by the Board, then the Corporation
may proceed to exercise the right of eminent do-
main, and to condemn all property that it deems
necessary for carrying out the purposes of this
chapter, and all such condemnation proceedings
shall be had pursuant to the provisions and re-
quirements hereinafter specified, with reference
to any and all condemnation proceedings: Pro-
vided, That nothing contained herein or else-
where in this chapter shall be construed to de-
prive the Corporation of the rights conferred by
sections 3114, 3115, and 3118 of title 40.
(j) Shall have power to construct such dams,
and reservoirs, in the Tennessee River and its
tributaries, as in conjunction with Wilson Dam,
and Norris, Wheeler, and Pickwick Landing
Dams, now under construction, will provide a
nine-foot channel in the said river and maintain
a water supply for the same, from Knoxville to
its mouth, and will best serve to promote navi-
gation on the Tennessee River and its tribu-
taries and control destructive flood waters in
the Tennessee and Mississippi River drainage
basins; and shall have power to acquire or con-
struct power houses, power structures, trans-
mission lines, navigation projects, and inci-
dental works in the Tennessee River and its
tributaries, and to unite the various power in-
stallations into one or more systems by trans-
mission lines.
(k) Shall have power in the name of the United
States—
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of maintaining and operating the properties now owned by the United States in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, in the interest of the National defense and for agricultural and industrial development, and to improve navigation in the Tennessee River and to control the destructive flood waters in the Tennessee River and Mississippi River Basins, there is created a body corporate by the name of the “Tennessee Valley Authority” (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”). The Board of Directors first appointed shall be deemed the incorporators, and the incorporation shall be held to have been effected from the date of the first meeting of the Board. This chapter may be cited as the “Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933.”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 831
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1452
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 831
Sec.
831z.
Authorization of appropriations.
831aa.
Laws repealed.
831bb.
Reservation of right to amend or repeal.
831cc.
Separability.
831dd.
Liberal construction of chapter; sale of sur-
plus lands.
831ee.
Essential stewardship activities.
§ 831. Creation; short title
For the purpose of maintaining and operating
the properties now owned by the United States
in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, in
the interest of the National defense and for agri-
cultural and industrial development, and to im-
prove navigation in the Tennessee River and to
control the destructive flood waters in the Ten-
nessee River and Mississippi River Basins, there
is created a body corporate by the name of the
‘‘Tennessee Valley Authority’’ (hereinafter re-
ferred to as the ‘‘Corporation’’). The Board of
Directors first appointed shall be deemed the
incorporators, and the incorporation shall be
held to have been effected from the date of the
first meeting of the Board. This chapter may be
cited as the ‘‘Tennessee Valley Authority Act of
1933.’’
(May 18, 1933, ch. 32, § 1, 48 Stat. 58; Pub. L.
108–447, div. C, title VI, § 603(a), Dec. 8, 2004, 118
Stat. 2966.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2004—Pub. L. 108–447 substituted ‘‘Board of Directors’’
for ‘‘board of directors’’ and ‘‘Board’’ for ‘‘board’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–447 effective on the later
of the date on which at least three persons nominated
under section 604(a) of Pub. L. 108–447 take office or
May 18, 2005, see section 604(b) of Pub. L. 108–447, set
out in an Appointments; Effective Date; Transition
note under section 831a of this title.
§ 831a. Membership, operation, and duties of t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 831
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 831. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Membership**
(1) **Appointment** — The Board of Directors of the Corporation (referred to in this chapter as the “Board”) shall be composed of 9 members appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, at least 7 of whom shall be a legal resident of the service area of the Corporation.
(2) **Chairman** — The members of the Board shall select 1 of the members to act as chairman of the Board.
**(b) Qualifications** To be eligible to be appointed as a member of the Board, an individual—
(1) shall be a citizen of the United States;
(2) shall have management expertise relative to a large for-profit or nonprofit corporate, government, or academic structure;
(3) shall not be an employee of the Corporation;
(4) shall make full disclosure to Congress of any investment or other financial interest that the individual holds in the energy industry; and
(5) shall affirm support for the objectives and missions of the Corporation, including being a national leader in technological innovation, low-cost power, and environmental stewardship.
**(c) Recommendations** In appointing members of the Board, the President shall—
(1) consider recommendations from such public officials as—
(A) the Governors of States in the service area;
(B) individual citizens;
(C) business, industrial, labor, electric power distribution, environmental, civic, and service organizations; and
(D) the congressional delegations of the States in the service area; and
(2) seek qualified members from among persons who reflect the diversity, including the geographical diversity, and needs of the service area of the Corporation.
**(d) Terms**
(1) **In general** — A member of the Board shall serve a term of 5 years. A member of the Board whose term has expired may c
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 831a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 831a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1452
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 831
Sec.
831z.
Authorization of appropriations.
831aa.
Laws repealed.
831bb.
Reservation of right to amend or repeal.
831cc.
Separability.
831dd.
Liberal construction of chapter; sale of sur-
plus lands.
831ee.
Essential stewardship activities.
§ 831. Creation; short title
For the purpose of maintaining and operating
the properties now owned by the United States
in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, in
the interest of the National defense and for agri-
cultural and industrial development, and to im-
prove navigation in the Tennessee River and to
control the destructive flood waters in the Ten-
nessee River and Mississippi River Basins, there
is created a body corporate by the name of the
‘‘Tennessee Valley Authority’’ (hereinafter re-
ferred to as the ‘‘Corporation’’). The Board of
Directors first appointed shall be deemed the
incorporators, and the incorporation shall be
held to have been effected from the date of the
first meeting of the Board. This chapter may be
cited as the ‘‘Tennessee Valley Authority Act of
1933.’’
(May 18, 1933, ch. 32, § 1, 48 Stat. 58; Pub. L.
108–447, div. C, title VI, § 603(a), Dec. 8, 2004, 118
Stat. 2966.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2004—Pub. L. 108–447 substituted ‘‘Board of Directors’’
for ‘‘board of directors’’ and ‘‘Board’’ for ‘‘board’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–447 effective on the later
of the date on which at least three persons nominated
under section 604(a) of Pub. L. 108–447 take office or
May 18, 2005, see section 604(b) of Pub. L. 108–447, set
out in an Appointments; Effective Date; Transition
note under section 831a of this title.
§ 831a. Membership, operation, and duties of t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 831a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 831a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Appointment by the chief executive officer** The chief executive officer shall appoint, with the advice and consent of the Board, and without regard to the provisions of the civil service laws applicable to officers and employees of the United States, such managers, assistant managers, officers, employees, attorneys, and agents as are necessary for the transaction of the business of the Corporation.
**(b) Wage rates** All contracts to which the Corporation is a party and which require the employment of laborers and mechanics in the construction, alteration, maintenance, or repair of buildings, dams, locks, or other projects shall contain a provision that not less than the prevailing rate of wages for work of a similar nature prevailing in the vicinity shall be paid to such laborers or mechanics. In the event any dispute arises as to what are the prevailing rates of wages, the question shall be referred to the Secretary of Labor for determination, and his decision shall be final. In the determination of such prevailing rate or rates, due regard shall be given to those rates which have been secured through collective agreement by representatives of employers and employees. Where such work as is described in the two preceding paragraphs is done directly by the Corporation the prevailing rate of wages shall be paid in the same manner as though such work had been let by contract. Insofar as applicable, the benefits of subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5 shall extend to persons given employment under the provisions of this chapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 831b
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.