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42 U.S.C. § 12202 — State immunity
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8267
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 12204
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘in a’’.
Stat. 327, which is classified principally to this chapter.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 12101 of this title
and Tables.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsec.
(a), is Pub. L. 93–112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355. Title V
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is classified generally
to subchapter V (§ 790 et seq.) of chapter 16 of Title 29,
Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 701 of
Title 29 and Tables.
Title IV of this Act, referred to in subsec. (c), means
title IV of Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 366,
which enacted section 225 of Title 47, Telecommuni-
cations, and amended sections 152, 221, and 611 of Title
47.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsecs. (e) to (h). Pub. L. 110–325 added sub-
secs. (e) to (h).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 110–325 effective Jan. 1, 2009,
see section 8 of Pub. L. 110–325, set out as a note under
section 705 of Title 29, Labor.
§ 12202. State immunity
A State shall not be immune under the elev-
enth amendment to the Constitution of the
United States from an action in 1 Federal or
State court of competent jurisdiction for a vio-
lation of this chapter. In any action against a
State for a violation of the requirements of this
chapter, remedies (including remedies both at
law and in equity) are available for such a viola-
tion to the same extent as such remedies are
available for such a violation in an action
against any public or private entity other than
a State.
(Pub. L. 101–336, title V, § 502, July
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 12202
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Page 8267
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 12204
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘in a’’.
Stat. 327, which is classified principally to this chapter.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 12101 of this title
and Tables.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsec.
(a), is Pub. L. 93–112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355. Title V
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is classified generally
to subchapter V (§ 790 et seq.) of chapter 16 of Title 29,
Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 701 of
Title 29 and Tables.
Title IV of this Act, referred to in subsec. (c), means
title IV of Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 366,
which enacted section 225 of Title 47, Telecommuni-
cations, and amended sections 152, 221, and 611 of Title
47.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsecs. (e) to (h). Pub. L. 110–325 added sub-
secs. (e) to (h).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 110–325 effective Jan. 1, 2009,
see section 8 of Pub. L. 110–325, set out as a note under
section 705 of Title 29, Labor.
§ 12202. State immunity
A State shall not be immune under the elev-
enth amendment to the Constitution of the
United States from an action in 1 Federal or
State court of competent jurisdiction for a vio-
lation of this chapter. In any action against a
State for a violation of the requirements of this
chapter, remedies (including remedies both at
law and in equity) are available for such a viola-
tion to the same extent as such remedies are
available for such a violation in an action
against any public or private entity other than
a State.
(Pub. L. 101–336, title V, § 502, July 26, 1990, 104
Stat. 370.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104
Stat. 327, which is classified principally to this chapter.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 12101 of this title
and Tables.
§ 12203. Prohibition against retaliation and coer-
cion
(a) Retaliation
No person shall discriminate against any indi-
vidual because such individual has opposed any
act or practice made unlawful by this chapter or
because such individual made a charge, testified,
assisted, or participated in any manner in an in-
vestigation, proceeding, or hearing under this
chapter.
(b) Interference, coercion, or intimidation
It shall be unlawful to coerce, intimidate,
threaten, or interfere with any individual in the
exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of his or
her having exercised or enjoyed, or on account
of his or her having aided or encouraged any
other individual in the exercise or enjoyment of,
any right granted or protected by this chapter.
(c) Remedies and procedures
The remedies and procedures available under
sections 12117, 12133, and 12188 of this title shall
be available to aggrieved persons for violations
of subsections (a) and (b), with respect to sub-
chapter I, subchapter II and subchapter III, re-
spectively.
(Pub. L. 101–336, title V, § 503, July 26, 1990, 104
Stat. 370.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was
in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–336,
July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327, which is classified prin-
cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 12101 of this title and Tables.
§ 12204. Regulations by Architectural and Trans-
portation Barriers Compliance Board
(a) Issuance of guidelines
Not later than 9 months after July 26, 1990, the
Architectural and Transportation Barriers Com-
pliance Board shall issue minimum guidelines
that shall supplement the existing Minimum
Guidelines and Requirements for Accessible De-
sign for purposes of subchapters II and III of this
chapter.
(b) Contents of guidelines
The supplemental guidelines issued under sub-
section (a) shall establish additional require-
ments, consistent with this chapter, to ensure
that buildings, facilities, rail passenger cars,
and vehicles are accessible, in terms of architec-
ture and design, transportation, and commu-
nication, to individuals with disabilities.
(c) Qualified historic properties
(1) In general
The supplemental guidelines issued under
subsection (a) shall include procedures and re-
quirements for alterations that will threaten
or destroy the historic significance of quali-
fied historic buildings and facilities as defined
in 4.1.7(1)(a) of the Uniform Federal Accessi-
bility Standards.
(2) Sites eligible for listing in National Register
With respect to alterations of buildings or
facilities that are eligible for listing in the Na-
tional Register of Historic Places under divi-
sion A of subtitle III of title 54, the guidelines
described in paragraph (1) shall, at a min-
imum, maintain the procedures and require-
ments established in 4.1.7(1) and (2) of the Uni-
form Federal Accessibility Standards.
(3) Other sites
With respect to alterations of buildings or
facilities designated as historic under State or
local law, the guidelines described in para-
graph (1) shall establish procedures equivalent
to those established by 4.1.7(1)(b) and (c) of the
Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards, and
shall require, at a minimum, compliance with
the requirements established in 4.1.7(2) of such
standards.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general**
(1) **Availability of remedies and procedures** — The remedies and procedures set forth in [section 2000a–3(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000a–3/a&num=0&edition=prelim) are the remedies and procedures this subchapter provides to any person who is being subjected to discrimination on the basis of disability in violation of this subchapter or who has reasonable grounds for believing that such person is about to be subjected to discrimination in violation of [section 12183 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section12183&num=0&edition=prelim). Nothing in this section shall require a person with a disability to engage in a futile gesture if such person has actual notice that a person or organization covered by this subchapter does not intend to comply with its provisions.
(2) **Injunctive relief** — In the case of violations of sections 12182(b)(2)(A)(iv) and section 11 So in original. The word “section” probably should not appear. 12183(a) of this title, injunctive relief shall include an order to alter facilities to make such facilities readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities to the extent required by this subchapter. Where appropriate, injunctive relief shall also include requiring the provision of an auxiliary aid or service, modification of a policy, or provision of alternative methods, to the extent required by this subchapter.
**(b) Enforcement by Attorney General**
(1) **Denial of rights**
(A) *Duty to investigate*
(i) *In general* — The Attorney General shall investigate alleged violations of this subchapter, and shall undertake periodic reviews of compliance of covered entities under this subchapt
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