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42 U.S.C. § 12202 — State immunity

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12202 — State immunity

Page 8267 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 12204 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘in a’’. Stat. 327, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of this title and Tables. The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 93–112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355. Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is classified generally to subchapter V (§ 790 et seq.) of chapter 16 of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 701 of Title 29 and Tables. Title IV of this Act, referred to in subsec. (c), means title IV of Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 366, which enacted section 225 of Title 47, Telecommuni- cations, and amended sections 152, 221, and 611 of Title 47. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsecs. (e) to (h). Pub. L. 110–325 added sub- secs. (e) to (h). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–325 effective Jan. 1, 2009, see section 8 of Pub. L. 110–325, set out as a note under section 705 of Title 29, Labor. § 12202. State immunity A State shall not be immune under the elev- enth amendment to the Constitution of the United States from an action in 1 Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction for a vio- lation of this chapter. In any action against a State for a violation of the requirements of this chapter, remedies (including remedies both at law and in equity) are available for such a viola- tion to the same extent as such remedies are available for such a violation in an action against any public or private entity other than a State. (Pub. L. 101–336, title V, § 502, July

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-07a926df24654e47f56533e3
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-42/section-12202-state-immunity--d9b8c39727.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title42-chap126-subchapIV-sec12202.pdf

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Page 8267 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 12204 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘in a’’. Stat. 327, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of this title and Tables. The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 93–112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355. Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is classified generally to subchapter V (§ 790 et seq.) of chapter 16 of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 701 of Title 29 and Tables. Title IV of this Act, referred to in subsec. (c), means title IV of Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 366, which enacted section 225 of Title 47, Telecommuni- cations, and amended sections 152, 221, and 611 of Title 47. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsecs. (e) to (h). Pub. L. 110–325 added sub- secs. (e) to (h). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–325 effective Jan. 1, 2009, see section 8 of Pub. L. 110–325, set out as a note under section 705 of Title 29, Labor. § 12202. State immunity A State shall not be immune under the elev- enth amendment to the Constitution of the United States from an action in 1 Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction for a vio- lation of this chapter. In any action against a State for a violation of the requirements of this chapter, remedies (including remedies both at law and in equity) are available for such a viola- tion to the same extent as such remedies are available for such a violation in an action against any public or private entity other than a State. (Pub. L. 101–336, title V, § 502, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 370.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of this title and Tables. § 12203. Prohibition against retaliation and coer- cion (a) Retaliation No person shall discriminate against any indi- vidual because such individual has opposed any act or practice made unlawful by this chapter or because such individual made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an in- vestigation, proceeding, or hearing under this chapter. (b) Interference, coercion, or intimidation It shall be unlawful to coerce, intimidate, threaten, or interfere with any individual in the exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of his or her having exercised or enjoyed, or on account of his or her having aided or encouraged any other individual in the exercise or enjoyment of, any right granted or protected by this chapter. (c) Remedies and procedures The remedies and procedures available under sections 12117, 12133, and 12188 of this title shall be available to aggrieved persons for violations of subsections (a) and (b), with respect to sub- chapter I, subchapter II and subchapter III, re- spectively. (Pub. L. 101–336, title V, § 503, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 370.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327, which is classified prin- cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of this title and Tables. § 12204. Regulations by Architectural and Trans- portation Barriers Compliance Board (a) Issuance of guidelines Not later than 9 months after July 26, 1990, the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Com- pliance Board shall issue minimum guidelines that shall supplement the existing Minimum Guidelines and Requirements for Accessible De- sign for purposes of subchapters II and III of this chapter. (b) Contents of guidelines The supplemental guidelines issued under sub- section (a) shall establish additional require- ments, consistent with this chapter, to ensure that buildings, facilities, rail passenger cars, and vehicles are accessible, in terms of architec- ture and design, transportation, and commu- nication, to individuals with disabilities. (c) Qualified historic properties (1) In general The supplemental guidelines issued under subsection (a) shall include procedures and re- quirements for alterations that will threaten or destroy the historic significance of quali- fied historic buildings and facilities as defined in 4.1.7(1)(a) of the Uniform Federal Accessi- bility Standards. (2) Sites eligible for listing in National Register With respect to alterations of buildings or facilities that are eligible for listing in the Na- tional Register of Historic Places under divi- sion A of subtitle III of title 54, the guidelines described in paragraph (1) shall, at a min- imum, maintain the procedures and require- ments established in 4.1.7(1) and (2) of the Uni- form Federal Accessibility Standards. (3) Other sites With respect to alterations of buildings or facilities designated as historic under State or local law, the guidelines described in para- graph (1) shall establish procedures equivalent to those established by 4.1.7(1)(b) and (c) of the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards, and shall require, at a minimum, compliance with the requirements established in 4.1.7(2) of such standards.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12202 — Enforcement

**(a) In general** (1) **Availability of remedies and procedures** — The remedies and procedures set forth in [section 2000a–3(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000a–3/a&num=0&edition=prelim) are the remedies and procedures this subchapter provides to any person who is being subjected to discrimination on the basis of disability in violation of this subchapter or who has reasonable grounds for believing that such person is about to be subjected to discrimination in violation of [section 12183 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section12183&num=0&edition=prelim). Nothing in this section shall require a person with a disability to engage in a futile gesture if such person has actual notice that a person or organization covered by this subchapter does not intend to comply with its provisions. (2) **Injunctive relief** — In the case of violations of sections 12182(b)(2)(A)(iv) and section 11 So in original. The word “section” probably should not appear. 12183(a) of this title, injunctive relief shall include an order to alter facilities to make such facilities readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities to the extent required by this subchapter. Where appropriate, injunctive relief shall also include requiring the provision of an auxiliary aid or service, modification of a policy, or provision of alternative methods, to the extent required by this subchapter. **(b) Enforcement by Attorney General** (1) **Denial of rights** (A) *Duty to investigate* (i) *In general* — The Attorney General shall investigate alleged violations of this subchapter, and shall undertake periodic reviews of compliance of covered entities under this subchapt

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