22 U.S.C. § 4509 — Repealed. Pub. L. 102–138, title II, § 209,

Page 1594 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 4506 § 4506. Repealed. Pub. L. 112–74, div. I, title VII, § 7034(n), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1217 Section, Pub. L. 98–164, title VIII, § 807, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1050, required Secretary of State to submit an- nual report on activities of institutions receiving as- sistance under this chapter. § 4507. Federal control of education prohibited Nothing contained in this chapter may be con- strued to authorize any department, agency, of- ficer, or employee of the United States to exer- cise any direction, supervision, or control over the curriculum, program of instruction or re- search, administration, or personnel of any edu- cational institution. (Pub. L. 98–164, title VIII, § 808, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1050.) § 4508. Allocation of funds Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section 102(1) of this Act— (1) up to $5,000,000 for the fiscal year 1984 shall be available to carry out this chapter; and (2) $5,000,000 for the fiscal year 1985 shall be available only to carry out this chapter. (Pub. L. 98–164, title VIII, § 809, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1050.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 102(1) of this Act, referred to in text, is sec- tion 102(1) of Pub. L. 98–164, title I, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1017, which is not classified to the Code. § 4509. Repealed. Pub. L. 102–138, title II, § 209, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 694 Section, Pub. L. 98–164, title VIII, § 810, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1051, provided that provisions of this chapter were to cease to be effective at end of ten-year period beginning on Nov. 22, 1983. CHAPTER 56—UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE Sec. 4601. Congressional declaration of findings and pur- poses. 4602. Definitions. 4603. United States Institute of Peace. 4604. Powers and duties. 4605. Board of Directors. 4606. Officers and employees. 4607. Procedures and records. 4608. Independence and limitations. 4609. Funding. 4610. Dissolution or liquidation. 4611. Biennial reports to President and Congress; comments, findings, and recommendations; Congressional Committee hearings. § 4601. Congressional declaration of findings and purposes (a) The Congress finds and declares that— (1) a living institution embodying the herit- age, ideals, and concerns of the American peo- ple for peace would be a significant response to the deep public need for the Nation to de- velop fully a range of effective options, in ad- dition to armed capacity, that can leash inter- national violence and manage international conflict; (2) people throughout the world are fearful of nuclear war, are divided by war and threats of war, are experiencing social and cultural hostilities from rapid international change and real and perceived conflicts over interests, and are diverted from peace by the lack of problem-solving skills for dealing with such conflicts; (3) many potentially destructive conflicts among nations and peoples have been resolved constructively and with cost efficiency at the international, national, and community levels through proper use of such techniques as nego- tiation, conciliation, mediation, and arbitra- tion; (4) there is a national need to examine the disciplines in the social, behavioral, and phys- ical sciences and the arts and humanities with regard to the history, nature, elements, and future of peace processes, and to bring to- gether and develop new and tested techniques to promote peaceful economic, political, so- cial, and cultural relations in the world; (5) existing institutions providing programs in international affairs, diplomacy, conflict resolution, and peace studies are essential to further development of techniques to promote peaceful resolution of international conflict, and the peacemaking activities of people in such institutions, government, private enter- prise, and voluntary associations can be strengthened by a national institution devoted to international peace research, education and training, and information services; (6) there is a need for Federal leadership to expand and support the existing international peace and conflict resolution efforts of the Na- tion and to develop new comprehensive peace education and training programs, basic and applied research projects, and programs pro- viding peace information; (7) the Commission on Proposals for the Na- tional Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolu- tion, created by the Education Amendments of 1978, recommended establishing an academy as a highly desirable investment to further the Nation’s interest in promoting international peace; (8) an institute strengthening and symbol- izing the fruitful relation between the world of learning and the world of public affairs, would be the most efficient and immediate means for the Nation to enlarge its capacity to promote the peaceful resolution of international con- flicts; and (9) the establishment of such an institute is an appropriate investment by the people of this Nation to advance the history, science, art, and practice of international peace and the resolution of conflicts among nations without the use of violence. (b) It is the purpose of this chapter to estab- lish an independent, nonprofit, national insti- tute to serve the people and the Government through the widest possible range of education and training, basic and applied research oppor- tunities, and peace information services on the means to promote international peace and the resolution of conflicts among the nations and