Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
20 U.S.C. § 6436 — Institution-wide projects
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1403
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 6436
Subsec. (c)(20). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(3)(B)(ix)–(xi),
added par. (20).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015,
except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro-
grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub.
L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this
title.
§ 6435. Use of funds
(a) Uses
(1) In general
A State agency shall use funds received
under this subpart only for programs and
projects that—
(A) are consistent with the State plan
under section 6434(a) of this title; and
(B) concentrate on providing participants
with the knowledge and skills needed to
make a successful transition to secondary
school completion, career and technical edu-
cation, further education, or employment.
(2) Programs and projects
Such programs and projects—
(A) may include—
(i) the acquisition of equipment;
(ii) pay-for-success initiatives; or
(iii)
providing
targeted
services
for
youth who have come in contact with both
the child welfare system and juvenile jus-
tice system;
(B) shall be designed to support edu-
cational services that—
(i) except for institution-wide projects
under section 6436 of this title, are pro-
vided to children and youth identified by
the State agency as failing, or most at-
risk of failing, to meet the challenging
State academic standards;
(ii) respond to the educational needs of
such children and youth, including by
supplementing and improving the quality
of the educational services provided to
such children and youth by the State agen-
cy; and
(iii) afford such children and youth an
opportunity to meet challenging State
academic standards; and
(C) shall be carried out in a manner con-
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Page 1403
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 6436
Subsec. (c)(20). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(3)(B)(ix)–(xi),
added par. (20).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015,
except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro-
grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub.
L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this
title.
§ 6435. Use of funds
(a) Uses
(1) In general
A State agency shall use funds received
under this subpart only for programs and
projects that—
(A) are consistent with the State plan
under section 6434(a) of this title; and
(B) concentrate on providing participants
with the knowledge and skills needed to
make a successful transition to secondary
school completion, career and technical edu-
cation, further education, or employment.
(2) Programs and projects
Such programs and projects—
(A) may include—
(i) the acquisition of equipment;
(ii) pay-for-success initiatives; or
(iii)
providing
targeted
services
for
youth who have come in contact with both
the child welfare system and juvenile jus-
tice system;
(B) shall be designed to support edu-
cational services that—
(i) except for institution-wide projects
under section 6436 of this title, are pro-
vided to children and youth identified by
the State agency as failing, or most at-
risk of failing, to meet the challenging
State academic standards;
(ii) respond to the educational needs of
such children and youth, including by
supplementing and improving the quality
of the educational services provided to
such children and youth by the State agen-
cy; and
(iii) afford such children and youth an
opportunity to meet challenging State
academic standards; and
(C) shall be carried out in a manner con-
sistent with section 6321 of this title and
part F (as applied to programs and projects
under this part).
(b) Supplement, not supplant
A program under this subpart that supple-
ments the number of hours of instruction stu-
dents receive from State and local sources shall
be considered to comply with the supplement,
not supplant requirement of section 6321 of this
title (as applied to this part) without regard to
the subject areas in which instruction is given
during those hours.
(Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1415, as added Pub. L.
107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1585;
amended Pub. L. 114–95, title I, § 1401(4), Dec. 10,
2015, 129 Stat. 1902.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6435, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1415, as
added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3596, related to use of funds, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107–110.
AMENDMENTS
2015—Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(4)(A)(i),
substituted ‘‘career and technical education’’ for ‘‘vo-
cational or technical training’’.
Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(4)(A)(ii)(I),
added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar (A)
which read as follows: ‘‘may include the acquisition of
equipment;’’.
Subsec.
(a)(2)(B)(i).
Pub.
L.
114–95,
§ 1401(4)(A)(ii)(II)(aa),
substituted
‘‘the
challenging
State academic standards’’ for ‘‘the State’s challenging
academic content standards and student academic
achievement standards’’.
Subsec.
(a)(2)(B)(ii).
Pub.
L.
114–95,
§ 1401(4)(A)(ii)(II)(bb), substituted ‘‘respond to the edu-
cational needs of such children and youth, including by
supplementing and improving the quality’’ for ‘‘supple-
ment and improve the quality’’.
Subsec.
(a)(2)(B)(iii).
Pub.
L.
114–95,
§ 1401(4)(A)(ii)(II)(cc), substituted ‘‘challenging State
academic standards’’ for ‘‘challenging State academic
achievement standards’’ and inserted ‘‘and’’ after semi-
colon at end.
Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(4)(A)(ii)(III),
made technical amendment to reference in original act
which appears in text as reference to section 6321 of
this title and substituted ‘‘part F’’ for ‘‘part I’’ and pe-
riod for ‘‘; and’’ at end.
Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(4)(A)(ii)(IV),
struck out subpar. (D) which read as follows: ‘‘may in-
clude the costs of meeting the evaluation requirements
of section 7941 of this title.’’
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(4)(B), made technical
amendment to reference in original act which appears
in text as reference to section 6321 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015,
except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro-
grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub.
L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this
title.
§ 6436. Institution-wide projects
A State agency that provides free public edu-
cation for children and youth in an institution
for neglected or delinquent children and youth
(other than an adult correctional institution) or
attending a community-day program for such
children and youth may use funds received
under this subpart to serve all children in, and
upgrade the entire educational effort of, that in-
stitution or program if the State agency has de-
veloped, and the State educational agency has
approved, a comprehensive plan for that institu-
tion or program that—
(1) provides for a comprehensive assessment
of the educational needs of all children and
youth in the institution or program serving
juveniles;
(2) provides for a comprehensive assessment
of the educational needs of youth aged 20 and
younger in adult facilities who are expected to
complete incarceration within a 2-year period;
(3) describes the steps the State agency has
taken, or will take, to provide all children and
Page 1404
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 6437
youth under age 21 with the opportunity to
meet challenging State academic standards in
order to improve the likelihood that the chil-
dren and youth will attain a regular high
school diploma or its recognized equivalent, or
find employment after leaving the institution;
(4) describes the instructional program, spe-
cialized instructional support services, and
procedures that will be used to meet the needs
described in paragraph (1), including, to the
extent feasible, the provision of mentors for
the children and youth described in paragraph
(1), and how relevant and appropriate aca-
demic records and plans regarding the con-
tinuation of educational services for such chil-
dren or youth are shared jointly between the
State agency operating the institution or pro-
gram and local educational agency in order to
facilitate the transition of such children and
youth between the local educational agency
and the State agency;
(5) specifically describes how such funds will
be used;
(6) describes the measures and procedures
that will be used to assess and improve stu-
dent achievement;
(7) describes how the agency has planned,
and will implement and evaluate, the institu-
tion-wide or program-wide project in consulta-
tion with personnel providing direct instruc-
tional services and support services in institu-
tions or community-day programs for ne-
glected or delinquent children and youth, and
with personnel from the State educational
agency; and
(8) includes an assurance that the State
agency has provided for appropriate training
for teachers and other instructional and ad-
ministrative personnel to enable such teachers
and personnel to carry out the project effec-
tively.
(Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1416, as added Pub. L.
107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1585;
amended Pub. L. 114–95, title I, § 1401(5), Dec. 10,
2015, 129 Stat. 1902.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6436, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1416, as
added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3596, related to institution-wide projects, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107–110.
AMENDMENTS
2015—Par. (3). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(5)(A), substituted
‘‘challenging State academic standards’’ for ‘‘chal-
lenging State academic content standards and student
academic achievement standards’’ and ‘‘will attain a
regular high school diploma’’ for ‘‘will complete sec-
ondary school, attain a secondary diploma’’.
Par. (4). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(5)(B), substituted ‘‘spe-
cialized instructional support services’’ for ‘‘pupil serv-
ices’’ and inserted ‘‘, and how relevant and appropriate
academic records and plans regarding the continuation
of educational services for such children or youth are
shared jointly between the State agency operating the
institution or program and local educational agency in
order to facilitate the transition of such children and
youth between the local educational agency and the
State agency’’ before semicolon at end.
Par. (6). Pub. L. 114–95, § 1401(5)(C), substituted ‘‘as-
sess and improve student achievement’’ for ‘‘assess stu-
dent progress’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015,
except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro-
grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub.
L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this
title.
§ 6437. Three-year programs or projects
If a State agency operates a program or
project under this subpart in which individual
children or youth are likely to participate for
more than 1 year, the State educational agency
may approve the State agency’s application for
a subgrant under this subpart for a period of not
more than 3 years.
(Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1417, as added Pub. L.
107–110, title I, § 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1586.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6437, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 1417, as
added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3597, related to three-year programs and projects, prior
to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub.
L. 107–110.
§ 6438. Transition services
(a) Transition services
Each State agency shall reserve not less than
15 percent and not more than 30 percent of the
amount such agency receives under this subpart
for any fiscal year to support—
(1) projects that facilitate the transition of
children and youth between State-operated in-
stitutions, or institutions in the State oper-
ated by the Secretary of the Interior, and
schools served by local educational agencies or
schools operated or funded by the Bureau of
Indian Education; or
(2) the successful reentry of youth offenders,
who are age 20 or younger and have received a
regular high school diploma or its recognized
equivalent, into postsecondary education, or
career
and
technical
training
programs,
through strategies designed to expose the
youth to, and prepare the youth for, postsec-
ondary education, or career and technical
training programs, such as—
(A) preplacement programs that allow ad-
judicated or incarcerated youth to audit or
attend courses on college, university, or
community college campuses, or through
programs provided in institutional settings;
(B) worksite schools, in which institutions
of higher education and private or public
employers partner to create programs to
help students make a successful transition
to postsecondary education and employ-
ment; and
(C) essential support services to ensure the
success of the youth, such as—
(i) personal, career and technical, and
academic, counseling;
(ii) placement services designed to place
the youth in a university, college, or jun-
ior college program;
(iii) information concerning, and assist-
ance in obtaining, available student finan-
cial aid;
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this part:
(1) **Local operating agency** — The term “local operating agency” means—
(A) a local educational agency to which a State educational agency makes a subgrant under this part;
(B) a public or private agency with which a State educational agency or the Secretary makes an arrangement to carry out a project under this part; or
(C) a State educational agency, if the State educational agency operates the State’s migrant education program or projects directly.
(2) **Migratory agricultural worker** — The term “migratory agricultural worker” means an individual who made a qualifying move in the preceding 36 months and, after doing so, engaged in new temporary or seasonal employment or personal subsistence in agriculture, which may be dairy work or the initial processing of raw agricultural products. If an individual did not engage in such new employment soon after a qualifying move, such individual may be considered a migratory agricultural worker if the individual actively sought such new employment and has a recent history of moves for temporary or seasonal agricultural employment.
(3) **Migratory child** — The term “migratory child” means a child or youth who made a qualifying move in the preceding 36 months—
(A) as a migratory agricultural worker or a migratory fisher; or
(B) with, or to join, a parent or spouse who is a migratory agricultural worker or a migratory fisher.
(4) **Migratory fisher** — The term “migratory fisher” means an individual who made a qualifying move in the preceding 36 months and, after doing so, engaged in new temporary or seasonal employment or personal subsistence in fishing. If the individual did not engage in such new employment soon after the move, the individual may be considered a migratory fisher if th
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