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19 U.S.C. § 2547 — Consultations with representatives of do-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 749
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2553
(d) Audit
Each recipient of a grant or contract under
this section shall make available to the Trade
Representative or the Secretary concerned, as
the case may be, and to the Comptroller General
of the United States, for purposes of audit and
examination, any book, document, paper, and
record that is pertinent to the funds received
under such grant or contract.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 415, July 26, 1979, 93
Stat. 246; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 351(b)(2)(A),
Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122; Pub. L. 104–295,
§ 21(b)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3529.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–295 amended directory language of
Pub. L. 103–182. See 1993 Amendment note below.
1993—Pub. L. 103–182, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295,
substituted ‘‘Trade Representative’’ for ‘‘Special Rep-
resentative’’ wherever appearing.
§ 2546. Technical assistance
The Trade Representative and the Secretary
concerned may each, with respect to functions
for which responsible under this subchapter,
make available, on a reimbursable basis or oth-
erwise, to any other Federal agency, State agen-
cy, or private person such assistance, including,
but not limited to, employees, services, and fa-
cilities, as may be appropriate to assist such
agency or person in carrying out standards-re-
lated activities in a manner consistent with this
subchapter.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 416, July 26, 1979, 93
Stat. 247; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 351(b)(2)(A),
Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122; Pub. L. 104–295,
§ 21(b)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3529.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–295 amended directory language of
Pub. L. 103–182. See 1993 Amendment note below.
1993—Pub. L. 103–182, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295,
subst
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Page 749
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2553
(d) Audit
Each recipient of a grant or contract under
this section shall make available to the Trade
Representative or the Secretary concerned, as
the case may be, and to the Comptroller General
of the United States, for purposes of audit and
examination, any book, document, paper, and
record that is pertinent to the funds received
under such grant or contract.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 415, July 26, 1979, 93
Stat. 246; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 351(b)(2)(A),
Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122; Pub. L. 104–295,
§ 21(b)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3529.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–295 amended directory language of
Pub. L. 103–182. See 1993 Amendment note below.
1993—Pub. L. 103–182, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295,
substituted ‘‘Trade Representative’’ for ‘‘Special Rep-
resentative’’ wherever appearing.
§ 2546. Technical assistance
The Trade Representative and the Secretary
concerned may each, with respect to functions
for which responsible under this subchapter,
make available, on a reimbursable basis or oth-
erwise, to any other Federal agency, State agen-
cy, or private person such assistance, including,
but not limited to, employees, services, and fa-
cilities, as may be appropriate to assist such
agency or person in carrying out standards-re-
lated activities in a manner consistent with this
subchapter.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 416, July 26, 1979, 93
Stat. 247; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 351(b)(2)(A),
Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122; Pub. L. 104–295,
§ 21(b)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3529.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–295 amended directory language of
Pub. L. 103–182. See 1993 Amendment note below.
1993—Pub. L. 103–182, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295,
substituted ‘‘Trade Representative’’ for ‘‘Special Rep-
resentative’’.
§ 2547. Consultations with representatives of do-
mestic interests
In carrying out the functions for which re-
sponsible under this subchapter, the Trade Rep-
resentative and the Secretary concerned shall
solicit technical and policy advice from the
committees, established under section 2155 of
this title, that represent the interests con-
cerned, and may solicit advice from appropriate
State agencies and private persons.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 417, July 26, 1979, 93
Stat. 247; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 351(b)(2)(A),
Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122; Pub. L. 104–295,
§ 21(b)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3529.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–295 amended directory language of
Pub. L. 103–182. See 1993 Amendment note below.
1993—Pub. L. 103–182, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295,
substituted ‘‘Trade Representative’’ for ‘‘Special Rep-
resentative’’.
PART
C—ADMINISTRATIVE
AND
JUDICIAL
PRO-
CEEDINGS REGARDING STANDARDS-RELATED AC-
TIVITIES
SUBPART 1—REPRESENTATIONS ALLEGING UNITED
STATES VIOLATIONS OF OBLIGATIONS
§ 2551. Right of action
Except as provided under this subpart, the pro-
visions of this part do not create any right of ac-
tion under the laws of the United States with re-
spect to allegations that any standards-related
activity engaged in within the United States
violates the obligations of the United States
under the Agreement.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 421, July 26, 1979, 93
Stat. 247.)
§ 2552. Representations
Any—
(1) Party to the Agreement; or
(2) foreign country that is not a Party to the
Agreement but is found by the Trade Rep-
resentative to extend rights and privileges to
the United States that are substantially the
same as those that would be so extended if
that foreign country were a Party to the
Agreement;
may make a representation to the Trade Rep-
resentative alleging that a standards-related ac-
tivity engaged in within the United States vio-
lates the obligations of the United States under
the Agreement. Any such representation must
be made in accordance with procedures that the
Trade Representative shall by regulation pre-
scribe and must provide a reasonable indication
that the standards-related activity concerned is
having a significant trade effect. No person
other than a Party to the Agreement or a for-
eign country described in paragraph (2) may
make such a representation.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 422, July 26, 1979, 93
Stat. 247; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 351(b)(2)(A),
Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122; Pub. L. 104–295,
§ 21(b)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3529.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–295 amended directory language of
Pub. L. 103–182. See 1993 Amendment note below.
1993—Pub. L. 103–182, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295,
substituted ‘‘Trade Representative’’ for ‘‘Special Rep-
resentative’’ wherever appearing.
§ 2553. Action after receipt of representations
(a) Review
Upon receipt of any representation made
under section 2552 of this title, the Trade Rep-
resentative shall review the issues concerned in
consultation with—
(1) the agency or person alleged to be engag-
ing in violations under the Agreement;
(2) the member agencies of the interagency
trade organization established under section
1872(a) of this title;
(3) other appropriate Federal agencies; and
(4) appropriate representatives referred to in
section 2547 of this title.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Oversight and consultation** The Secretary concerned shall—
(1) inform, and consult and coordinate with, the Trade Representative with respect to international standards-related activities identified under paragraph (2);
(2) keep adequately informed regarding international standards-related activities and identify those that may substantially affect the commerce of the United States; and
(3) carry out such functions as are required under subsections (b) and (c).
**(b) Representation of United States interests by private persons**
(1) **Definitions** — For purposes of this subsection—
(A) *Organization member* — The term “organization member” means the private person who holds membership in a private international standards organization.
(B) *Private international standards organization* — The term “private international standards organization” means any international standards organization before which the interests of the United States are represented by a private person who is officially recognized by that organization for such purpose.
(2) **In general** — Except as otherwise provided for in this subsection, the representation of United States interests before any private international standards organization shall be carried out by the organization member.
(3) **Inadequate representation** — If the Secretary concerned, after inquiry instituted on his own motion or at the request of any private person, Federal agency, or State agency having an interest therein, has reason to believe that the participation by the organization member in the proceedings of a private international standards organization will not result in the adequate representation of United States interests that are, or may be, affected by the activities of such organization (particul
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