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8 U.S.C. § 1449 — Certificate of naturalization; contents
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 517
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1449
with jurisdiction under section 1421(b) of this title’’ for
‘‘in open court’’, ‘‘Attorney General’’ for ‘‘naturaliza-
tion court’’ wherever appearing in second and fourth
sentences, and ‘‘Attorney General’’ for ‘‘court’’ before
‘‘the child’’ in fourth sentence.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–649, § 407(c)(18), (d)(15)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘applying’’ for ‘‘petitioning’’, ‘‘applicant’’ for
‘‘petitioner’’, and ‘‘in the same public ceremony in
which the oath of allegiance is administered’’ for ‘‘in
open court in the court in which the petition for natu-
ralization is made’’, and struck out ‘‘in the court’’ after
‘‘shall be recorded’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–649, § 407(c)(18), (d)(15)(C), sub-
stituted ‘‘applicant’’ for ‘‘petitioner’’, ‘‘attending a
public ceremony’’ for ‘‘being in open court’’, and ‘‘at
such place as the Attorney General may designate
under section 1445(e) of this title’’ for ‘‘a judge of the
court at such place as may be designated by the court’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–649, § 407(d)(15)(D), added sub-
sec. (d).
1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–116 substituted ‘‘section
1433’’ for ‘‘section 1433 or 1434’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–448, § 2, Nov. 6, 2000, 114 Stat. 1939, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by section 1
[amending this section] shall apply to persons applying
for naturalization before, on, or after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Nov. 6, 2000].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 102(b)(2) of Pub. L. 102–232 ef-
fective 30 days after Dec. 12, 1991, see section 102(c) of
Pub. L. 102–232, set out as a note under section 1421 of
this title.
Amendment by section 305(i) of Pub. L. 102–232 effec-
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Page 517
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1449
with jurisdiction under section 1421(b) of this title’’ for
‘‘in open court’’, ‘‘Attorney General’’ for ‘‘naturaliza-
tion court’’ wherever appearing in second and fourth
sentences, and ‘‘Attorney General’’ for ‘‘court’’ before
‘‘the child’’ in fourth sentence.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–649, § 407(c)(18), (d)(15)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘applying’’ for ‘‘petitioning’’, ‘‘applicant’’ for
‘‘petitioner’’, and ‘‘in the same public ceremony in
which the oath of allegiance is administered’’ for ‘‘in
open court in the court in which the petition for natu-
ralization is made’’, and struck out ‘‘in the court’’ after
‘‘shall be recorded’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–649, § 407(c)(18), (d)(15)(C), sub-
stituted ‘‘applicant’’ for ‘‘petitioner’’, ‘‘attending a
public ceremony’’ for ‘‘being in open court’’, and ‘‘at
such place as the Attorney General may designate
under section 1445(e) of this title’’ for ‘‘a judge of the
court at such place as may be designated by the court’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–649, § 407(d)(15)(D), added sub-
sec. (d).
1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–116 substituted ‘‘section
1433’’ for ‘‘section 1433 or 1434’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–448, § 2, Nov. 6, 2000, 114 Stat. 1939, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by section 1
[amending this section] shall apply to persons applying
for naturalization before, on, or after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Nov. 6, 2000].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 102(b)(2) of Pub. L. 102–232 ef-
fective 30 days after Dec. 12, 1991, see section 102(c) of
Pub. L. 102–232, set out as a note under section 1421 of
this title.
Amendment by section 305(i) of Pub. L. 102–232 effec-
tive as if included in the enactment of the Immigration
Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–649, see section 310(1) of Pub. L.
102–232, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–116 effective Dec. 29, 1981,
see section 21(a) of Pub. L. 97–116, set out as a note
under section 1101 of this title.
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of this
title.
DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS TO PROVIDE FOR
ADMINISTRATION OF OATH OF ALLEGIANCE
Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title VI, § 647, Sept. 30, 1996, 110
Stat. 3009–710, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall make
available funds under this section, in each of fiscal
years 1997 through 2001, to the Commissioner of Immi-
gration and Naturalization or to other public or private
nonprofit entities to support demonstration projects
under this section at 10 sites throughout the United
States. Each such project shall be designed to provide
for the administration of the oath of allegiance under
section 337(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
[8 U.S.C. 1448(a)] on a business day around Independ-
ence Day to approximately 500 people whose applica-
tion for naturalization has been approved. Each project
shall provide for appropriate outreach and ceremonial
and celebratory activities.
‘‘(b) SELECTION
OF
SITES.—The Attorney General
shall, in the Attorney General’s discretion, select di-
verse locations for sites on the basis of the number of
naturalization applicants living in proximity to each
site and the degree of local community participation
and support in the project to be held at the site. Not
more than 2 sites may be located in the same State.
The Attorney General shall consider changing the sites
selected from year to year.
‘‘(c) AMOUNTS AVAILABLE; USE OF FUNDS.—
‘‘(1) AMOUNT.—The amount made available under
this section with respect to any single site for a year
shall not exceed $5,000.
‘‘(2) USE.—Funds made available under this section
may be used only to cover expenses incurred in car-
rying out oath administration ceremonies at the
demonstration sites under subsection (a), including
expenses for—
‘‘(A) cost of personnel of the Immigration and
Naturalization Service (including travel and over-
time expenses);
‘‘(B) rental of space; and
‘‘(C) costs of printing appropriate brochures and
other information about the ceremonies.
‘‘(3) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—Funds that are other-
wise available to the Immigration and Naturalization
Service to carry out naturalization activities shall be
available, to the extent provided in appropriation
Acts, to carry out this section.
‘‘(d) APPLICATION.—In the case of an entity other
than the Immigration and Naturalization Service seek-
ing to conduct a demonstration project under this sec-
tion, no amounts may be made available to the entity
under this section unless an appropriate application
has been made to, and approved by, the Attorney Gen-
eral, in a form and manner specified by the Attorney
General.’’
§ 1448a. Address to newly naturalized citizens
Either at the time of the rendition of the de-
cree of naturalization or at such other time as
the judge may fix, the judge or someone des-
ignated by him shall address the newly natural-
ized citizen upon the form and genius of our
Government and the privileges and responsibil-
ities of citizenship; it being the intent and pur-
pose of this section to enlist the aid of the judi-
ciary, in cooperation with civil and educational
authorities, and patriotic organizations in a
continuous effort to dignify and emphasize the
significance of citizenship.
(Feb. 29, 1952, ch. 49, § 2, 66 Stat. 10.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of the Immigration
and Nationality Act which comprises this chapter.
Section was previously classified to section 154 of
former Title 36, Patriotic Societies and Observances.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Similar provisions were contained in act May 3, 1940,
ch. 183, § 2, 54 Stat. 178, which was classified to section
727a of this title prior to repeal by act Feb. 29, 1952.
§ 1449. Certificate of naturalization; contents
A person admitted to citizenship in con-
formity with the provisions of this subchapter
shall be entitled upon such admission to receive
from the Attorney General a certificate of natu-
ralization, which shall contain substantially the
following information: Number of application
for naturalization; number of certificate of nat-
uralization; date of naturalization; name, signa-
ture, place of residence, autographed photo-
graph, and personal description of the natural-
ized person, including age, sex, marital status,
and country of former nationality; location of
the district office of the Service in which the ap-
Page 518
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1450
plication was filed and the title, authority, and
location of the official or court administering
the oath of allegiance; statement that the At-
torney General, having found that the applicant
had complied in all respects with all of the ap-
plicable provisions of the naturalization laws of
the United States, and was entitled to be admit-
ted a citizen of the United States of America,
thereupon ordered that the applicant be admit-
ted as a citizen of the United States of America;
attestation of an immigration officer; and the
seal of the Department of Justice.
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 2, § 338, 66
Stat. 259; Pub. L. 101–649, title IV, § 407(c)(19),
(d)(16), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 5041, 5045; Pub. L.
102–232, title III, § 305(j), Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat.
1750; Pub. L. 103–416, title I, § 104(a), title II,
§ 219(z)(3), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4308, 4318.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1994—Pub. L. 103–416, § 219(z)(3), repealed Pub. L.
102–232, § 305(j)(1). See 1991 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 103–416, § 104(a), struck out ‘‘intends to reside
permanently in the United States, except in cases fall-
ing within the provisions of section 1435(a) of this
title,’’ before ‘‘had complied in’’.
1991—Pub. L. 102–232, § 305(j)(2), substituted ‘‘district’’
for ‘‘District’’ before ‘‘office of the Service’’.
Pub. L. 102–232, § 305(j)(1), which made a technical cor-
rection to Pub. L. 101–649, § 407(d)(16)(C), which was un-
necessary because the language sought to be corrected
was already correct in Pub. L. 101–649 (see 1990 Amend-
ment note below) was repealed by Pub. L. 103–416,
§ 219(z)(3). See Construction of 1994 Amendment note
below.
1990—Pub. L. 101–649 substituted ‘‘application’’ for
‘‘petition’’ and ‘‘applicant’’ for ‘‘petitioner’’ in two
places, struck out ‘‘by a naturalization court’’ after
‘‘citizenship’’, and substituted ‘‘the Attorney General’’
for ‘‘the clerk of such court’’, ‘‘location of the District
office of the Service in which the application was filed
and the title, authority, and location of the official or
court administering the oath of allegiance’’ for ‘‘title,
venue, and location of the naturalization court’’, ‘‘the
Attorney General’’ for ‘‘the court’’, and ‘‘of an immi-
gration officer; and the seal of the Department of Jus-
tice’’ for ‘‘of the clerk of the naturalization court; and
seal of the court’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 103–416, title I, § 104(e), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat.
4308, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall apply to per-
sons admitted to citizenship on or after the date of en-
actment of this Act [Oct. 25, 1994].’’
Pub. L. 103–416, title II, § 219(z), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat.
4318, provided that the amendment made by section
219(z)(3) is effective as if included in the Miscellaneous
and Technical Immigration and Naturalization Amend-
ments of 1991, Pub. L. 102–232.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102–232 effective as if included
in the enactment of the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub.
L. 101–649, see section 310(1) of Pub. L. 102–232, set out
as a note under section 1101 of this title.
CONSTRUCTION OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 103–416, title II, § 219(z)(3), Oct. 25, 1994, 108
Stat. 4318, provided that: ‘‘paragraph (1) of section
305(j) of such Act [Pub. L. 102–232, amending section
407(d)(16)(C) of Pub. L. 101–649] is repealed (and section
407(d)(16)(C) of the Immigration Act of 1990 [Pub. L.
101–649, amending this section] shall read as if such
paragraph had not been enacted)’’.
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of this
title.
§ 1450. Functions and duties of clerks and
records of declarations of intention and ap-
plications for naturalization
(a) The clerk of each court that administers
oaths of allegiance under section 1448 of this
title shall—
(1) deliver to each person administered the
oath of allegiance by the court pursuant to
section 1448(a) of this title the certificate of
naturalization prepared by the Attorney Gen-
eral pursuant to section 1421(b)(2)(A)(ii) of this
title,
(2) forward to the Attorney General a list of
applicants actually taking the oath at each
scheduled ceremony and information con-
cerning each person to whom such an oath is
administered by the court, within 30 days after
the close of the month in which the oath was
administered,
(3) forward to the Attorney General certified
copies of such other proceedings and orders in-
stituted in or issued out of the court affecting
or relating to the naturalization of persons as
may be required from time to time by the At-
torney General, and
(4) be responsible for all blank certificates of
naturalization received by them from time to
time from the Attorney General and shall ac-
count to the Attorney General for them when-
ever required to do so.
No certificate of naturalization received by any
clerk of court which may be defaced or injured
in such manner as to prevent its use as herein
provided shall in any case be destroyed, but such
certificates shall be returned to the Attorney
General.
(b) Each district office of the Service in the
United States shall maintain, in chronological
order, indexed, and consecutively numbered, as
part of its permanent records, all declarations of
intention and applications for naturalization
filed with the office.
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 2, § 339, 66
Stat. 259; Pub. L. 101–649, title IV, § 407(d)(17),
Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 5045; Pub. L. 102–232, title
I, § 102(b)(1), Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1735.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1991—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–232, § 102(b)(1)(F), in-
serted sentence at end relating to return of defaced or
injured certificates of naturalization to Attorney Gen-
eral.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–232, § 102(b)(1)(A), added par.
(1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows:
‘‘issue to each person to whom such an oath is adminis-
tered a document evidencing that such an oath was ad-
ministered,’’.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–232, § 102(b)(1)(B), inserted
‘‘a list of applicants actually taking the oath at each
scheduled ceremony and’’ after ‘‘Attorney General’’.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Public ceremony** A person who has applied for naturalization shall, in order to be and before being admitted to citizenship, take in a public ceremony before the Attorney General or a court with jurisdiction under [section 1421(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1421/b&num=0&edition=prelim) an oath (1) to support the Constitution of the United States; (2) to renounce and abjure absolutely and entirely all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which the applicant was before a subject or citizen; (3) to support and defend the Constitution and the laws of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; (4) to bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and (5)(A) to bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law, or (B) to perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law, or (C) to perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law. Any such person shall be required to take an oath containing the substance of clauses (1) to (5) of the preceding sentence, except that a person who shows by clear and convincing evidence to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that he is opposed to the bearing of arms in the Armed Forces of the United States by reason of religious training and belief shall be required to take an oath containing the substance of clauses (1) to (4) and clauses (5)(B) and (5)(C) of this subsection, and a person who shows by clear and convincing evidence to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that he is opposed to any type of service in the Armed Forces of the United States by reason of religious training and belief shall be req
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 516
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1448
§ 1448. Oath of renunciation and allegiance
(a) Public ceremony
A person who has applied for naturalization
shall, in order to be and before being admitted
to citizenship, take in a public ceremony before
the Attorney General or a court with jurisdic-
tion under section 1421(b) of this title an oath (1)
to support the Constitution of the United
States; (2) to renounce and abjure absolutely
and entirely all allegiance and fidelity to any
foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty
of whom or which the applicant was before a
subject or citizen; (3) to support and defend the
Constitution and the laws of the United States
against all enemies, foreign and domestic; (4) to
bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and
(5)(A) to bear arms on behalf of the United
States when required by the law, or (B) to per-
form noncombatant service in the Armed Forces
of the United States when required by the law,
or (C) to perform work of national importance
under civilian direction when required by the
law. Any such person shall be required to take
an oath containing the substance of clauses (1)
to (5) of the preceding sentence, except that a
person who shows by clear and convincing evi-
dence to the satisfaction of the Attorney Gen-
eral that he is opposed to the bearing of arms in
the Armed Forces of the United States by reason
of religious training and belief shall be required
to take an oath containing the substance of
clauses (1) to (4) and clauses (5)(B) and (5)(C) of
this subsection, and a person who shows by clear
and convincing evidence to the satisfaction of
the Attorney General that he is opposed to any
type of service in the Armed Forces of the
United States by reason of religious training
a
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 8 U.S.C. § 1448
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
A person admitted to citizenship in conformity with the provisions of this subchapter shall be entitled upon such admission to receive from the Attorney General a certificate of naturalization, which shall contain substantially the following information: Number of application for naturalization; number of certificate of naturalization; date of naturalization; name, signature, place of residence, autographed photograph, and personal description of the naturalized person, including age, sex, marital status, and country of former nationality; location of the district office of the Service in which the application was filed and the title, authority, and location of the official or court administering the oath of allegiance; statement that the Attorney General, having found that the applicant had complied in all respects with all of the applicable provisions of the naturalization laws of the United States, and was entitled to be admitted a citizen of the United States of America, thereupon ordered that the applicant be admitted as a citizen of the United States of America; attestation of an immigration officer; and the seal of the Department of Justice.
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