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10 U.S.C. § 2272 — Space science and technology strategy: co-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1845
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 2273
1 See Transfer of Functions note below.
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were con-
tained in Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1612, Dec. 12,
2017, 131 Stat. 1729, which was set out in a note under
section 2271 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L.
118–159, div. A, title XVI, § 1601(b), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat.
2158.
§ 2272. Space science and technology strategy: co-
ordination
The Secretary of Defense and the Director of
National Intelligence shall jointly develop and
implement a space science and technology strat-
egy and shall review and, as appropriate, revise
the strategy biennially. Functions of the Sec-
retary under this section shall be carried out
jointly by the Under Secretary of Defense for
Research and Engineering and the official of the
Department of Defense designated as the De-
partment of Defense Executive Agent for Space.1
(Added Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(1),
Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1563; amended Pub. L.
111–84, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(1)–(3), Oct. 28, 2009,
123 Stat. 2428, 2429; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title
IX, § 901(j)(2), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4324; Pub. L.
114–92, div. A, title XVI, § 1604, Nov. 25, 2015, 129
Stat. 1098; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title IX,
§ 902(28), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1546.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2272, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 124, related to contracts to obtain designs sub-
mitted in design competitions, prior to repeal by Pub.
L. 103–160, div. A, title VIII, § 821(a)(1), Nov. 30, 1993, 107
Stat. 1704.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Pub. L. 116–92 substituted ‘‘Under Secretary of
Defense for Research and Engineering’’ for ‘‘Assistant
Secretary of Defense f
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Page 1845
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 2273
1 See Transfer of Functions note below.
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were con-
tained in Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1612, Dec. 12,
2017, 131 Stat. 1729, which was set out in a note under
section 2271 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L.
118–159, div. A, title XVI, § 1601(b), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat.
2158.
§ 2272. Space science and technology strategy: co-
ordination
The Secretary of Defense and the Director of
National Intelligence shall jointly develop and
implement a space science and technology strat-
egy and shall review and, as appropriate, revise
the strategy biennially. Functions of the Sec-
retary under this section shall be carried out
jointly by the Under Secretary of Defense for
Research and Engineering and the official of the
Department of Defense designated as the De-
partment of Defense Executive Agent for Space.1
(Added Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(1),
Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1563; amended Pub. L.
111–84, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(1)–(3), Oct. 28, 2009,
123 Stat. 2428, 2429; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title
IX, § 901(j)(2), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4324; Pub. L.
114–92, div. A, title XVI, § 1604, Nov. 25, 2015, 129
Stat. 1098; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title IX,
§ 902(28), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1546.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2272, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 124, related to contracts to obtain designs sub-
mitted in design competitions, prior to repeal by Pub.
L. 103–160, div. A, title VIII, § 821(a)(1), Nov. 30, 1993, 107
Stat. 1704.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Pub. L. 116–92 substituted ‘‘Under Secretary of
Defense for Research and Engineering’’ for ‘‘Assistant
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering’’.
2015—Pub. L. 114–92 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section consisted of subsecs. (a) to (c)
relating to space science and technology strategy, re-
quired coordination, and definitions.
2011—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 111–383 substituted
‘‘Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engi-
neering’’ for ‘‘Director of Defense Research and Engi-
neering’’ wherever appearing.
2009—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 111–84, § 911(a)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘The Secretary of Defense and the Director of
National Intelligence shall jointly develop’’ for ‘‘The
Secretary of Defense shall develop’’.
Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 111–84, § 911(a)(2), added sub-
par. (D).
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 111–84, § 911(a)(3), amended par.
(5) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (5) read as fol-
lows: ‘‘The strategy shall be available for review by the
congressional defense committees.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2011 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–383 effective Jan. 1, 2011,
see section 901(p) of Pub. L. 111–383, set out as a note
under section 131 of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For termination and transfer of functions of the De-
partment of Defense Executive Agent for Space, see
section 1601(b)(1) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as a Termi-
nation of Certain Positions and Entities note under
former section 2279a of this title.
INITIAL REPORT
Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(4), Oct. 28, 2009,
123 Stat. 2429, required the first space science and tech-
nology strategy required to be submitted under former
10 U.S.C. 2272(a)(5) to be submitted on the date on
which the President submitted to Congress the budget
for fiscal year 2012 under 31 U.S.C. 1105.
§ 2273. Policy regarding assured access to space:
national security payloads
(a) POLICY.—It is the policy of the United
States for the President to undertake actions
appropriate to ensure, to the maximum extent
practicable, that the United States has the ca-
pabilities necessary to launch and insert United
States national security payloads into space
whenever such payloads are needed in space.
(b) INCLUDED ACTIONS.—The appropriate ac-
tions referred to in subsection (a) shall include,
at a minimum, providing resources and policy
guidance to sustain—
(1) the availability of at least two space
launch vehicles (or families of space launch
vehicles) capable of delivering into space any
payload designated by the Secretary of De-
fense or the Director of National Intelligence
as a national security payload;
(2) a robust space launch infrastructure and
industrial base; and
(3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and
reliable space launches for national security
space programs to—
(A) improve the responsiveness and flexi-
bility of a national security space system;
(B) lower the costs of launching a national
security space system; and
(C) maintain risks of mission success at
acceptable levels.
(c) COORDINATION.—The Secretary of Defense
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, pur-
sue the attainment of the capabilities described
in subsection (a) in coordination with the Ad-
ministrator of the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration and the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence.
(Added Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 912(a)(1),
Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1565; Pub. L. 110–181, div.
A, title IX, § 931(a)(12), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 285;
Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title IX, § 932(a)(11), Oct.
14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4576; Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title
X, § 1073(c)(10), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2475; Pub.
L. 115–232, div. A, title XVI, § 1603(a), Aug. 13,
2018, 132 Stat. 2105; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title
XVII, § 1731(a)(34), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1814.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2273, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A
Stat. 125; Apr. 2, 1982, Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 160(a)(4),
96 Stat. 48; Oct. 29, 1992, Pub. L. 102–572, title IX,
§ 902(b)(1), 106 Stat. 4516, related to right of United
States to designs, rights of designers to patents, and
rights to sue United States, prior to repeal by Pub. L.
103–160, div. A, title VIII, § 821(a)(1), Nov. 30, 1993, 107
Stat. 1704.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 116–92 inserted semicolon
at end.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly develop and implement a space science and technology strategy and shall review and, as appropriate, revise the strategy biennially. Functions of the Secretary under this section shall be carried out jointly by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the official of the Department of Defense designated as the Department of Defense Executive Agent for Space.11 See Transfer of Functions note below.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 2272
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** On or after the first Monday in January but not later than the first Monday in February of each year, the President shall submit a budget of the United States Government for the following fiscal year. Each budget shall include a budget message and summary and supporting information. The President shall include in each budget the following:
(1) information on activities and functions of the Government.
(2) when practicable, information on costs and achievements of Government programs.
(3) other desirable classifications of information.
(4) a reconciliation of the summary information on expenditures with proposed appropriations.
(5) except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations the President decides are necessary to support the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year.
(6) estimated receipts of the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year under—
(A) laws in effect when the budget is submitted; and
(B) proposals in the budget to increase revenues.
(7) appropriations, expenditures, and receipts of the Government in the prior fiscal year.
(8) estimated expenditures and receipts, and appropriations and proposed appropriations, of the Government for the current fiscal year.
(9) balanced statements of the—
(A) condition of the Treasury at the end of the prior fiscal year;
(B) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the current fiscal year; and
(C) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted if financial proposals in the budget are adopted.
(10) essential information about the debt of the Government.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1105
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 123
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 1105
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–177 effective Dec. 12, 1985,
and applicable with respect to fiscal years beginning
after Sept. 30, 1985, see section 275(a)(1) of Pub. L.
99–177, formerly set out as an Effective and Termi-
nation Dates note under section 900 of Title 2, The Con-
gress, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–25, title I, § 104(a),
Aug. 2, 2011, 125 Stat. 246.
Executive Documents
EX. ORD. NO. 10253. PROVISIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF
WORK OF FEDERAL EXECUTIVE AGENCIES WITH RESPECT
TO STATISTICAL INFORMATION
Ex. Ord. No. 10253, June 11, 1951, 16 F.R. 5605, as
amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12013, Oct. 7, 1977, 42 F.R. 54931;
Ex. Ord. No. 12318, Aug. 12, 1981, 46 F.R. 42833, provided:
SECTION 1. The Director of the Office of Management
and Budget (hereinafter referred to as the Director)
shall develop programs, and issue regulations and or-
ders, for the improved gathering, compiling, analyzing,
publishing, and disseminating of statistical informa-
tion for any purpose by the various agencies in the ex-
ecutive branch of the Federal Government.
SEC. 2. In order to carry out the provisions of Section
1 of this order, the Director shall maintain a con-
tinuing study for the improvement of the statistical
work of the agencies in the executive branch of the
Federal Government with a view to obtaining the max-
imum benefit from the funds and facilities available for
such work, giving due consideration to the constantly
changing character of the various needs for statistical
information both within and without the Government
and, where the statistical work is primarily concerned
with operating programs, giving due consideration to
administrative needs
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 31 U.S.C. § 1105
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 31 U.S.C. § 1105. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.