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10 U.S.C. § 2272 — Space science and technology strategy: co-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 2272 — Space science and technology strategy: co-

Page 1845 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 2273 1 See Transfer of Functions note below. Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1612, Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1729, which was set out in a note under section 2271 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title XVI, § 1601(b), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2158. § 2272. Space science and technology strategy: co- ordination The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly develop and implement a space science and technology strat- egy and shall review and, as appropriate, revise the strategy biennially. Functions of the Sec- retary under this section shall be carried out jointly by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the official of the Department of Defense designated as the De- partment of Defense Executive Agent for Space.1 (Added Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(1), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1563; amended Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(1)–(3), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2428, 2429; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title IX, § 901(j)(2), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4324; Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title XVI, § 1604, Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 1098; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title IX, § 902(28), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1546.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 2272, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 124, related to contracts to obtain designs sub- mitted in design competitions, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title VIII, § 821(a)(1), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1704. AMENDMENTS 2019—Pub. L. 116–92 substituted ‘‘Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering’’ for ‘‘Assistant Secretary of Defense f

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Page 1845 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 2273 1 See Transfer of Functions note below. Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1612, Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1729, which was set out in a note under section 2271 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title XVI, § 1601(b), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2158. § 2272. Space science and technology strategy: co- ordination The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly develop and implement a space science and technology strat- egy and shall review and, as appropriate, revise the strategy biennially. Functions of the Sec- retary under this section shall be carried out jointly by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the official of the Department of Defense designated as the De- partment of Defense Executive Agent for Space.1 (Added Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(1), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1563; amended Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(1)–(3), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2428, 2429; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title IX, § 901(j)(2), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4324; Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title XVI, § 1604, Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 1098; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title IX, § 902(28), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1546.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 2272, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 124, related to contracts to obtain designs sub- mitted in design competitions, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title VIII, § 821(a)(1), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1704. AMENDMENTS 2019—Pub. L. 116–92 substituted ‘‘Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering’’ for ‘‘Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering’’. 2015—Pub. L. 114–92 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section consisted of subsecs. (a) to (c) relating to space science and technology strategy, re- quired coordination, and definitions. 2011—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 111–383 substituted ‘‘Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engi- neering’’ for ‘‘Director of Defense Research and Engi- neering’’ wherever appearing. 2009—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 111–84, § 911(a)(1), sub- stituted ‘‘The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly develop’’ for ‘‘The Secretary of Defense shall develop’’. Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 111–84, § 911(a)(2), added sub- par. (D). Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 111–84, § 911(a)(3), amended par. (5) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (5) read as fol- lows: ‘‘The strategy shall be available for review by the congressional defense committees.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2011 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–383 effective Jan. 1, 2011, see section 901(p) of Pub. L. 111–383, set out as a note under section 131 of this title. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For termination and transfer of functions of the De- partment of Defense Executive Agent for Space, see section 1601(b)(1) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as a Termi- nation of Certain Positions and Entities note under former section 2279a of this title. INITIAL REPORT Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(4), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2429, required the first space science and tech- nology strategy required to be submitted under former 10 U.S.C. 2272(a)(5) to be submitted on the date on which the President submitted to Congress the budget for fiscal year 2012 under 31 U.S.C. 1105. § 2273. Policy regarding assured access to space: national security payloads (a) POLICY.—It is the policy of the United States for the President to undertake actions appropriate to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that the United States has the ca- pabilities necessary to launch and insert United States national security payloads into space whenever such payloads are needed in space. (b) INCLUDED ACTIONS.—The appropriate ac- tions referred to in subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, providing resources and policy guidance to sustain— (1) the availability of at least two space launch vehicles (or families of space launch vehicles) capable of delivering into space any payload designated by the Secretary of De- fense or the Director of National Intelligence as a national security payload; (2) a robust space launch infrastructure and industrial base; and (3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable space launches for national security space programs to— (A) improve the responsiveness and flexi- bility of a national security space system; (B) lower the costs of launching a national security space system; and (C) maintain risks of mission success at acceptable levels. (c) COORDINATION.—The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable, pur- sue the attainment of the capabilities described in subsection (a) in coordination with the Ad- ministrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Director of Na- tional Intelligence. (Added Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 912(a)(1), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1565; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title IX, § 931(a)(12), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 285; Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title IX, § 932(a)(11), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4576; Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(c)(10), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2475; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVI, § 1603(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2105; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XVII, § 1731(a)(34), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1814.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 2273, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 125; Apr. 2, 1982, Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 160(a)(4), 96 Stat. 48; Oct. 29, 1992, Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, § 902(b)(1), 106 Stat. 4516, related to right of United States to designs, rights of designers to patents, and rights to sue United States, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title VIII, § 821(a)(1), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1704. AMENDMENTS 2019—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 116–92 inserted semicolon at end.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 2272 — Space science and technology strategy: coordination

The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly develop and implement a space science and technology strategy and shall review and, as appropriate, revise the strategy biennially. Functions of the Secretary under this section shall be carried out jointly by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the official of the Department of Defense designated as the Department of Defense Executive Agent for Space.11 See Transfer of Functions note below.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1105 — Budget contents and submission to Congress

**(a)** On or after the first Monday in January but not later than the first Monday in February of each year, the President shall submit a budget of the United States Government for the following fiscal year. Each budget shall include a budget message and summary and supporting information. The President shall include in each budget the following: (1) information on activities and functions of the Government. (2) when practicable, information on costs and achievements of Government programs. (3) other desirable classifications of information. (4) a reconciliation of the summary information on expenditures with proposed appropriations. (5) except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations the President decides are necessary to support the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year. (6) estimated receipts of the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year under— (A) laws in effect when the budget is submitted; and (B) proposals in the budget to increase revenues. (7) appropriations, expenditures, and receipts of the Government in the prior fiscal year. (8) estimated expenditures and receipts, and appropriations and proposed appropriations, of the Government for the current fiscal year. (9) balanced statements of the— (A) condition of the Treasury at the end of the prior fiscal year; (B) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the current fiscal year; and (C) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted if financial proposals in the budget are adopted. (10) essential information about the debt of the Government.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1105 — Budget contents and submission to Con-

Page 123 TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE § 1105 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 99–177 effective Dec. 12, 1985, and applicable with respect to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1985, see section 275(a)(1) of Pub. L. 99–177, formerly set out as an Effective and Termi- nation Dates note under section 900 of Title 2, The Con- gress, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–25, title I, § 104(a), Aug. 2, 2011, 125 Stat. 246. Executive Documents EX. ORD. NO. 10253. PROVISIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF WORK OF FEDERAL EXECUTIVE AGENCIES WITH RESPECT TO STATISTICAL INFORMATION Ex. Ord. No. 10253, June 11, 1951, 16 F.R. 5605, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12013, Oct. 7, 1977, 42 F.R. 54931; Ex. Ord. No. 12318, Aug. 12, 1981, 46 F.R. 42833, provided: SECTION 1. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget (hereinafter referred to as the Director) shall develop programs, and issue regulations and or- ders, for the improved gathering, compiling, analyzing, publishing, and disseminating of statistical informa- tion for any purpose by the various agencies in the ex- ecutive branch of the Federal Government. SEC. 2. In order to carry out the provisions of Section 1 of this order, the Director shall maintain a con- tinuing study for the improvement of the statistical work of the agencies in the executive branch of the Federal Government with a view to obtaining the max- imum benefit from the funds and facilities available for such work, giving due consideration to the constantly changing character of the various needs for statistical information both within and without the Government and, where the statistical work is primarily concerned with operating programs, giving due consideration to administrative needs

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