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7 U.S.C. § 7201 — Short title and purpose
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Short title** This chapter may be cited as the “Agricultural Market Transition Act”.
**(b) Purpose** It is the purpose of this chapter—
(1) to authorize the use of binding production flexibility contracts between the United States and agricultural producers to support farming certainty and flexibility while ensuring continued compliance with farm conservation and wetland protection requirements;
(2) to make nonrecourse marketing assistance loans and loan deficiency payments available for certain crops;
(3) to improve the operation of farm programs for milk, peanuts, and sugar; and
(4) to establish a commission to undertake a comprehensive review of past and future production agriculture in the United States.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_febf10091ec9c72f4a649b73
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-7/section-7201-short-title-and-purpose--1f5f7ba3c5.md
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 100, § 7201; chapter-100-agricultural-market-transition.md
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**(a) Short title** This chapter may be cited as the “Agricultural Market Transition Act”.
**(b) Purpose** It is the purpose of this chapter—
(1) to authorize the use of binding production flexibility contracts between the United States and agricultural producers to support farming certainty and flexibility while ensuring continued compliance with farm conservation and wetland protection requirements;
(2) to make nonrecourse marketing assistance loans and loan deficiency payments available for certain crops;
(3) to improve the operation of farm programs for milk, peanuts, and sugar; and
(4) to establish a commission to undertake a comprehensive review of past and future production agriculture in the United States.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** The Secretary is authorized to establish and maintain in the Department a Farm Service Agency.
**(b) Functions** If the Secretary establishes the Farm Service Agency under subsection (a), the Secretary is authorized to assign to the Agency jurisdiction over the following functions:
(1) Agricultural price and income support programs, production adjustment programs, and related programs.
(2) Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 194(c), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 946.
(3) Agricultural credit programs assigned before October 13, 1994, by law to the Farmers Home Administration (including farm ownership and operating, emergency, and disaster loan programs) and other lending programs for agricultural producers and others engaged in the production of agricultural commodities.
(4) Subchapter B of chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [[16 U.S.C. 3831](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3831&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
(5) Such other functions as the Secretary considers appropriate, except for those programs assigned by the Secretary to the Natural Resources Conservation Service or another agency of the Department under [section 6936(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section6936/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(c) Special concurrence requirements for certain functions** In carrying out the programs specified in subsection (b)(4), the Secretary shall—
(1) acting on the recommendations of the Farm Service Agency, with the concurrence of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, issue regulations to carry out such programs;
(2) ensure that the Farm Service Agency, in establishing policies, priorities, and guidelines for such progr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 6933
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Source** The Secretary shall provide the price support authorized or required herein through the Commodity Credit Corporation and other means available to him.
**(b) Authority of Secretary; factors considered** Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the amounts, terms, and conditions of price support operations and the extent to which such operations are carried out, shall be determined or approved by the Secretary. The following factors shall be taken into consideration in determining, in the case of any commodity for which price support is discretionary, whether a price-support operation shall be undertaken and the level of such support and, in the case of any commodity for which price support is mandatory, the level of support in excess of the minimum level prescribed for such commodity: (1) the supply of the commodity in relation to the demand therefor, (2) the price levels at which other commodities are being supported and, in the case of feed grains, the feed values of such grains in relation to corn, (3) the availability of funds, (4) the perishability of the commodity, (5) the importance of the commodity to agriculture and the national economy, (6) the ability to dispose of stocks acquired through a price-support operation, (7) the need for offsetting temporary losses of export markets, (8) the ability and willingness of producers to keep supplies in line with demand and (9), in the case of upland cotton, changes in the cost of producing such cotton.
**(c) Compliance by producer; program for diverted acres** Compliance by the producer with acreage allotments, production goals and marketing practices (including marketing quotas when authorized by law), prescribed by the Secretary, may be required as a condition of eligibility for price support. In admi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1421
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Time for contracting**
(1) **Commencement** — To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall commence entering into contracts not later than 45 days after April 4, 1996.
(2) **Deadline** — Except as provided in paragraph (3), the Secretary may not enter into a contract after August 1, 1996.
(3) **Conservation reserve lands**
(A) *In general* — At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall allow an eligible owner or producer on a farm covered by a conservation reserve contract entered into under [section 3831 of title 16](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3831&num=0&edition=prelim) that terminates after the date specified in paragraph (2) to enter into or expand a production flexibility contract to cover the contract acreage of the farm that was subject to the former conservation reserve contract.
(B) *Amount* — Contract payments made for contract acreage under this paragraph shall be made at the rate and amount applicable to the annual contract payment level for the applicable crop. For the fiscal year in which the conservation reserve contract is terminated, the owner or producer subject to the production flexibility contract may elect to receive either contract payments or a prorated payment under the conservation reserve contract, but not both.
**(b) Duration of contract**
(1) **Beginning date** — The term of a contract shall begin with—
(A) the 1996 crop of a contract commodity; or
(B) in the case of acreage that was subject to a conservation reserve contract described in subsection (a)(3), the date the production flexibility contract was entered into or expanded to cover the acreage.
(2) **Ending date** — The term of a contract shall extend through the 2002 crop, unless earlier terminated
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7212
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Except as provided in [section 3812 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3812&num=0&edition=prelim), and notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who in any crop year produces an agricultural commodity on a field on which highly erodible land is predominant, or designates land on which highly erodible land is predominant to be set aside, diverted, devoted to conservation uses, or otherwise not cultivated under a program administered by the Secretary to reduce production of an agricultural commodity, as determined by the Secretary shall be ineligible for—
(1) as to any commodity produced during that crop year by such person—
(A) contract payments under a production flexibility contract, marketing assistance loans, and any type of price support or payment made available under the Agricultural Market Transition Act [[7 U.S.C. 7201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7201&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act ([15 U.S.C. 714](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section714&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), or any other Act;
(B) a farm storage facility loan made under section 4(h) of the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act ([15 U.S.C. 714b(h)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section714b/h&num=0&edition=prelim));
(C) a disaster payment;
(D) a loan made, insured, or guaranteed under the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act ([7 U.S.C. 1921](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1921&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) or any other provision of law administered by the Consolidated Farm Service
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 3811
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Production on converted wetland** Except as provided in this subchapter and notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who in any crop year produces an agricultural commodity on converted wetland, as determined by the Secretary, shall be—
(1) in violation of this section; and
(2) ineligible for loans or payments in an amount determined by the Secretary to be proportionate to the severity of the violation.
**(b) Ineligibility for certain loans and payments** If a person is determined to have committed a violation under subsection (a) during a crop year, the Secretary shall determine which of, and the amount of, the following loans and payments for which the person shall be ineligible:
(1) Contract payments under a production flexibility contract, marketing assistance loans, and any type of price support or payment made available under the Agricultural Market Transition Act [[7 U.S.C. 7201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7201&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act ([15 U.S.C. 714](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section714&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), or any other Act.
(2) A loan made or guaranteed under the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act ([7 U.S.C. 1921](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1921&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) or any other provision of law administered by the Consolidated Farm Service Agency,11 See Change of Name note below. if the Secretary determines that the proceeds of the loan will be used for a purpose that will contribute to conversion of a wetland (other than as provided in this subchapter) to produce an agricultural commodity.
(3) During the crop year:
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 3821
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Unless this subsection is waived by the head of a Federal agency, a person may not obtain any Federal financial assistance in the form of a loan (other than a disaster loan or a marketing assistance loan or loan deficiency payment under subtitle C of the Agricultural Market Transition Act ([7 U.S.C. 7231](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7231&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.)) or loan insurance or guarantee administered by the agency if the person has an outstanding debt (other than a debt under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) with any Federal agency which is in a delinquent status, as determined under standards prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. Such a person may obtain additional loans or loan guarantees only after such delinquency is resolved in accordance with those standards. The Secretary of the Treasury may exempt, at the request of an agency, any class of claims.
**(b)** The head of a Federal agency may delegate the waiver authority under subsection (a) to the Chief Financial Officer of the agency. The waiver authority may be redelegated only to the Deputy Chief Financial Officer of the agency.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 3720B
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Notwithstanding any other provision of law:
**(a) In general** Any person who is not a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted into the United States for permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act ([8 U.S.C. 1101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be ineligible to receive any type of loans or payments made available under title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 [[7 U.S.C. 8701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section8701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [[7 U.S.C. 9001](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section9001&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Agricultural Market Transition Act [[7 U.S.C. 7201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7201&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act ([15 U.S.C. 714](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section714&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), or subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 ([16 U.S.C. 3831](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3831&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.),11 See References in Text note below. or under any contract entered into under title XII [[16 U.S.C. 3801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], with respect to any commodity produced, or land set aside from production, on a farm that is owned or operated by such person, unless such person is an individual who is providing land, capital, and a substantial amount of personal labor in the p
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1308–5
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Purpose**
(1) **In general** — The purpose of this section is to improve compliance with, and the integrity of, the Federal crop insurance program.
(2) **Role of insurance providers** — The Corporation shall work actively with approved insurance providers to address program compliance and integrity issues as such issues develop.
**(b) Notification of compliance problems**
(1) **Notification of errors, omissions, and failures** — The Corporation shall notify in writing an approved insurance provider of any error, omission, or failure to follow Corporation regulations or procedures for which the approved insurance provider may be responsible and which may result in a debt owed the Corporation.
(2) **Time for notification** — Notice under paragraph (1) shall be given within 3 years after the end of the insurance period during which the error, omission, or failure is alleged to have occurred, except that this time limitation shall not apply with respect to an error, omission, or procedural violation that is willful or intentional.
(3) **Effect of failure to timely notify** — Except as provided in paragraph (2), the failure to timely provide the notice required under this subsection shall relieve the approved insurance provider from the debt owed the Corporation.
**(c) Reconciling producer information**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary shall develop and implement a coordinated plan for the Corporation and the Farm Service Agency to reconcile all relevant information received by the Corporation or the Farm Service Agency from a producer who obtains crop insurance coverage under this subchapter.
(2) **Frequency** — Beginning with the 2001 crop year, the Secretary shall require that the Corporation and the Farm Service Agency reconcile such producer-derived inf
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1515
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter:
(1) **Agricultural Act of 1949** — Except in [section 7301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7301&num=0&edition=prelim), the term “Agricultural Act of 1949” means the Agricultural Act of 1949 ([7 U.S.C. 1421](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1421&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), as in effect prior to the suspensions under [section 7301(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7301/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Considered planted** — The term “considered planted” means acreage that is considered planted under title V of the Agricultural Act of 1949 ([7 U.S.C. 1461](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1461&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and such other acreage as the Secretary considers fair and equitable.
(3) **Contract** — The terms “contract” and “production flexibility contract” mean a production flexibility contract entered into under [section 7211 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7211&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Contract acreage** — The term “contract acreage” means 1 or more crop acreage bases established for contract commodities under title V of the Agricultural Act of 1949 ([7 U.S.C. 1461](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1461&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) that would have been in effect for the 1996 crop (but for suspension under [section 7301(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7301/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim)).
(5) **Contract commodity** — The term “contract commodity” means wheat, corn, grain
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7202
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Permitted crops** Subject to subsection (b), any commodity or crop may be planted on contract acreage on a farm.
**(b) Limitations and exceptions regarding fruits and vegetables**
(1) **Limitations** — The planting of fruits and vegetables (other than lentils, mung beans, and dry peas) shall be prohibited on contract acreage.
(2) **Exceptions** — Paragraph (1) shall not limit the planting of a fruit or vegetable—
(A) in any region in which there is a history of double-cropping of contract commodities with fruits or vegetables, as determined by the Secretary, in which case the double-cropping shall be permitted;
(B) on a farm that the Secretary determines has a history of planting fruits or vegetables on contract acreage, except that a contract payment shall be reduced by an acre for each acre planted to the fruit or vegetable; or
(C) by a producer who the Secretary determines has an established planting history of a specific fruit or vegetable, except that—
(i) the quantity planted may not exceed the producer’s average annual planting history of the fruit or vegetable in the 1991 through 1995 crop years (excluding any crop year in which no plantings were made), as determined by the Secretary; and
(ii) a contract payment shall be reduced by an acre for each acre planted to the fruit or vegetable.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 7218
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