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42 U.S.C. § 1857c–10 — Repealed. Pub. L. 95–95, title I, § 112(b)(1), Aug. 7, 1977, 91 Stat. 709

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1857c–10 — Repealed. Pub. L. 95–95, title I, § 112(b)(1), Aug. 7, 1977, 91 Stat. 709

### Statutory Notes Section, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 119, as added June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 3, 88 Stat. 248, related to the authority of the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to deal with energy shortages. See [section 7413 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7413&num=0&edition=prelim). References to section 1857c–10 appearing in [section 792 of Title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section792&num=0&edition=prelim), Commerce and Trade, shall be construed to refer to [section 7413(d) of Title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7413/d&num=0&edition=prelim), The Public Health and Welfare, see Compliance Orders note set out under [section 792 of Title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section792&num=0&edition=prelim). #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective Aug. 7, 1977, see section 406 of Pub. L. 95–95, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 Amendment note under [section 7401 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7401&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 15B, § 1857c–10; chapter-15b-air-pollution-control.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 792 — Coal conversion and allocation

**(a) Powerplant and fuel burning installations** The Federal Energy Administrator— (1) shall, by order, prohibit any powerplant, and (2) may, by order, prohibit any major fuel burning installation, other than a powerplant, from burning natural gas or petroleum products as its primary energy source, if the requirements of subsection (b) are met and if (A) the Federal Energy Administrator determines such powerplant or installation on June 22, 1974, had, or thereafter acquires or is designed with, the capability and necessary plant equipment to burn coal, or (B) such powerplant or installation is required to meet a design or construction requirement under subsection (c). **(b) Prerequisites to issuance or effectiveness of orders prohibiting use of natural gas or petroleum products as primary energy source** The requirements referred to in subsection (a) are as follows: (1) An order under subsection (a) may not be issued with respect to a powerplant or installation unless the Federal Energy Administrator finds (A) that the burning of coal by such plant or installation, in lieu of petroleum products or natural gas, is practicable and consistent with the purposes of this chapter, (B) that coal and coal transportation facilities will be available during the period the order is in effect, and (C) in the case of a powerplant, that the prohibition under subsection (a) will not impair the reliability of service in the area served by such plant. Such an order shall be rescinded or modified to the extent the Federal Energy Administrator determines that any requirement described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph is no longer met; and such an order may at any time be modified if the Federal Energy Administrator determines that such order, as modified, complies wi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7401 — Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds— (1) that the predominant part of the Nation’s population is located in its rapidly expanding metropolitan and other urban areas, which generally cross the boundary lines of local jurisdictions and often extend into two or more States; (2) that the growth in the amount and complexity of air pollution brought about by urbanization, industrial development, and the increasing use of motor vehicles, has resulted in mounting dangers to the public health and welfare, including injury to agricultural crops and livestock, damage to and the deterioration of property, and hazards to air and ground transportation; (3) that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source) and air pollution control at its source is the primary responsibility of States and local governments; and (4) that Federal financial assistance and leadership is essential for the development of cooperative Federal, State, regional, and local programs to prevent and control air pollution. **(b) Declaration** The purposes of this subchapter are— (1) to protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources so as to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its population; (2) to initiate and accelerate a national research and development program to achieve the prevention and control of air pollution; (3) to provide technical and financial assistance to State and local governments in connection with the development and execution of their air pollution prevention and control programs; and (4) to encourage and assist the development and operation of regional air pollution prevention and control programs. **(c) Pollution prevention** A prim

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42 U.S.C. § 7413 — Federal enforcement

**(a) In general** (1) **Order to comply with SIP** — Whenever, on the basis of any information available to the Administrator, the Administrator finds that any person has violated or is in violation of any requirement or prohibition of an applicable implementation plan or permit, the Administrator shall notify the person and the State in which the plan applies of such finding. At any time after the expiration of 30 days following the date on which such notice of a violation is issued, the Administrator may, without regard to the period of violation (subject to [section 2462 of title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section2462&num=0&edition=prelim))— (A) issue an order requiring such person to comply with the requirements or prohibitions of such plan or permit, (B) issue an administrative penalty order in accordance with subsection (d), or (C) bring a civil action in accordance with subsection (b). (2) **State failure to enforce SIP or permit program** — Whenever, on the basis of information available to the Administrator, the Administrator finds that violations of an applicable implementation plan or an approved permit program under subchapter V are so widespread that such violations appear to result from a failure of the State in which the plan or permit program applies to enforce the plan or permit program effectively, the Administrator shall so notify the State. In the case of a permit program, the notice shall be made in accordance with subchapter V. If the Administrator finds such failure extends beyond the 30th day after such notice (90 days in the case of such permit program), the Administrator shall give public notice of such finding. During the period beginning with such public notice and ending when such Sta

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 793 — Protection of public health and environment

**(a) Distribution of low sulfur fuel** Any allocation program provided for in [section 792 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section792&num=0&edition=prelim) or in the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973 [[15 U.S.C. 751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section751&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.],11 See References in Text note below. shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include measures to assure that available low sulfur fuel will be distributed on a priority basis to those areas of the United States designated by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency as requiring low sulfur fuel to avoid or minimize adverse impact on public health. **(b) Study of chronic effects of sulfur oxide emissions among exposed populations** In order to determine the health effects of emissions of sulfur oxides to the air resulting from any conversions to burning coal to which section 119 1 of the Clean Air Act [[42 U.S.C. 1857c–10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1857c–10&num=0&edition=prelim)] applies, the Department of Health and Human Services shall, through the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and in cooperation with the Environmental Protection Agency, conduct a study of chronic effects among exposed populations. The sum of $3,500,000 is authorized to be appropriated for such a study. In order to assure that long-term studies can be conducted without interruption, such sums as are appropriated shall be available until expended. **(c) Major Federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment** (1) No action taken under the Clean Air Act [[42 U.S.C. 7401](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xh

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15 U.S.C. § 795 — Report to Congress by January 31, 1975

The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall report to Congress not later than January 31, 1975, on the implementation of sections 3 through 7 of the Energy Supply and Environmental Coordination Act of 1974.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 798 — Definitions

**(a)** For purposes of this chapter and the Clean Air Act [[42 U.S.C. 7401](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7401&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] the term “Federal Energy Administrator” means the Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration established by Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 [[15 U.S.C. 761](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section761&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]; except that until such Administrator takes office and after such Administration ceases to exist, such term means any officer of the United States designated as Federal Energy Administrator by the President for purposes of this chapter and section 119 11 See References in Text note below. of the Clean Air Act [[42 U.S.C. 1857c–10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1857c–10&num=0&edition=prelim)]. **(b)** For purposes of this chapter, the term “petroleum product” means crude oil, residual fuel oil, or any refined petroleum product (as defined in section 752(5) 1 of this title).

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