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42 U.S.C. § 1437d — Repealed. Aug. 7, 1956, ch. 1029, title IV, § 401(b), 70 Stat. 1103
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, acts July 5, 1952, ch. 578, title I, § 101, 66 Stat. 403; July 31, 1953 ch. 302 title I, § 101, 67 Stat. 307, limited number of housing units to be constructed during fiscal year.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-1437d-repealed-aug-7-1956-ch-1029-title-iv-401-b-70-stat-1103--548208d6d2.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 8, § 1437d; chapter-008-low-income-housing.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, acts July 5, 1952, ch. 578, title I, § 101, 66 Stat. 403; July 31, 1953 ch. 302 title I, § 101, 67 Stat. 307, limited number of housing units to be constructed during fiscal year.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Purpose** The purpose of this section is to authorize the Secretary to carry out a program of mortgage insurance designed—
(1) to meet the special needs of elderly homeowners by reducing the effect of the economic hardship caused by the increasing costs of meeting health, housing, and subsistence needs at a time of reduced income, through the insurance of home equity conversion mortgages to permit the conversion of a portion of accumulated home equity into liquid assets; and
(2) to encourage and increase the involvement of mortgagees and participants in the mortgage markets in the making and servicing of home equity conversion mortgages for elderly homeowners.
**(b) Definitions** For purposes of this section:
(1) The terms “elderly homeowner” and “homeowner” mean any homeowner who is, or whose spouse is, at least 62 years of age or such higher age as the Secretary may prescribe.
(2) The terms “mortgagee”, “mortgagor”, “real estate,” 11 So in original. The comma probably should follow the closed quotes. and “State” have the meanings given such terms in [section 1707 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1707&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) The term “home equity conversion mortgage” means a first mortgage which provides for future payments to the homeowner based on accumulated equity and which a housing creditor (as defined in [section 3802(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section3802/2&num=0&edition=prelim)) is authorized to make (A) under any law of the United States (other than [section 3803 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section3803&num=0&edition=prelim)) or applicable agency regulations thereunder; (B)
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1737
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”) shall carry out programs through the Federal Housing Administration to provide new forms of Federal credit enhancement for multifamily loans. In carrying out the programs, the Secretary shall include an evaluation of the effectiveness of entering into partnerships or other contractual arrangements including reinsurance and risk-sharing agreements with State or local housing finance agencies, the Federal Housing Finance Board, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, qualified financial institutions, and other State or local mortgage insurance companies or bank lending consortia.
**(b) Risk-sharing program**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary shall carry out a program in conjunction with qualified participating entities to provide Federal credit enhancement for loans for affordable multifamily housing through a system of risk-sharing agreements with such entities.
(2) **Program requirements**
(A) *In general* — In carrying out the program under this subsection, the Secretary shall enter into risk-sharing agreements with qualified participating entities.
(B) *Mortgage insurance and reinsurance* — Agreements under subparagraph (A) may provide for (i) mortgage insurance through the Federal Housing Administration of loans for affordable multifamily housing originated by or through, or purchased by, qualified participating entities, and (ii) reinsurance, including reinsurance of pools of loans, on affordable multifamily housing. In entering into risk-sharing agreements under this subsection covering mortgages, the Secretary may give preference to mortgages that are not already in the portfolios of qualified parti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1739
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Separate accountability of assets and liabilities** To carry out the purposes set forth in paragraph (c) 11 See References in Text note below. of [section 1716 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1716&num=0&edition=prelim), the Association is authorized and directed, as of the close of the cutoff date determined by the Association pursuant to section 1718(d) 1 of this title, to establish separate accountability for all of its assets and liabilities (exclusive of capital, surplus, surplus reserves, and undistributed earnings to be evidenced by preferred stock as provided in section 1718(d) 1 of this title, but inclusive of all rights and obligations under any outstanding contracts), and to maintain such separate accountability for the management and orderly liquidation of such assets and liabilities as provided in this section.
**(b) Issuance of obligations to expedite substitution of private financing** For the purposes of this section and to assure that, to the maximum extent, and as rapidly as possible, private financing will be substituted for Treasury borrowings otherwise required to carry mortgages held under the aforesaid separate accountability, the Association is authorized to issue, upon the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, and have outstanding at any one time obligations having such maturities and bearing such rate or rates of interest as may be determined by the Association with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, to be redeemable at the option of the Association before maturity in such manner as may be stipulated in such obligations; but in no event shall any such obligations be issued if, at the time of such proposed issuance, and as a consequence thereof, the resulting aggre
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1747d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 11481, Pub. L. 100–77, title VII, § 771, as added Pub. L. 101–645, title VI, § 651, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4747, related to definitions for this part.
Section 11482, Pub. L. 100–77, title VII, § 772, as added Pub. L. 101–645, title VI, § 651, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4749; amended Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 370(a), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3976, related to general grants for demonstration programs to encourage provision of supportive services to low-income individuals and families.
Section 11483, Pub. L. 100–77, title VII, § 773, as added Pub. L. 101–645, title VI, § 651, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4752, related to requirement that family support grant recipients were to use not more than 7 percent of such grant to improve the retention and effectiveness of staff and volunteers.
Section 11484, Pub. L. 100–77, title VII, § 774, as added Pub. L. 101–645, title VI, § 651, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4752; amended Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 370(d), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3977, related to family case managers.
Section 11485, Pub. L. 100–77, title VII, § 775, as added Pub. L. 101–645, title VI, § 651, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4752, related to Gateway programs.
Section 11486, Pub. L. 100–77, title VII, § 776, as added Pub. L. 101–645, title VI, § 651, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4754, related to evaluation of programs and entities that received assistance under this subchapter.
Section 11487, Pub. L. 100–77, title VII, § 777, as added Pub. L. 101–645, title VI, § 651, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4754; amended Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 370(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3977, related to submission of reports to Congress by the Secretary.
Section 11488, Pub. L. 100–77, title VII, § 778, as added Pub. L. 101–645, title VI, § 651, Nov. 29, 1990
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 11481 to 11489
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Task force**
(1) **Establishment** — To assist the Secretary in establishing reasonable criteria for occupancy in federally assisted housing, the Secretary shall establish a task force to review all rules, policy statements, handbooks, technical assistance memoranda, and other relevant documents issued by the Department of Housing and Urban Development on the standards and obligations governing residency in federally assisted housing and make recommendations to the Secretary for the establishment of such criteria for occupancy.
(2) **Members** — The Secretary shall appoint members to the task force, which shall include individuals representing the interests of owners, managers, and tenants of federally assisted housing, public housing agencies, owner and tenant advocacy organizations, persons with disabilities and disabled families, organizations assisting homeless individuals, and social service, mental health, and other nonprofit servicer providers who serve federally assisted housing.
(3) **Compensation** — Members of the task force shall not receive compensation for serving on the task force.
(4) **Duties** — The task force shall—
(A) review all existing standards, regulations, and guidelines governing occupancy and tenant selection policies in federally assisted housing;
(B) review all existing standards, regulations, and guidelines governing lease provisions and other rules of occupancy for federally assisted housing;
(C) determine whether the standards, regulations, and guidelines reviewed under subparagraphs (A) and (B) provide sufficient guidance to owners and managers of federally assisted housing to—
(i) develop procedures for preselection inquiries sufficient to determine the capacity of applicants to comply with reasonable lease term
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 13603
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Income eligibility for public housing**
(1) **Income mix within projects** — A public housing agency may establish and utilize income-mix criteria for the selection of residents for dwelling units in public housing projects, subject to the requirements of this section.
(2) **PHA income mix**
(A) *11 So in original. No subpar. (B) has been enacted. Targeting.—* — Except as provided in paragraph (4), of the public housing dwelling units of a public housing agency made available for occupancy in any fiscal year by eligible families, not less than 40 percent shall be occupied by extremely low-income families.
(3) **Prohibition of concentration of low-income families**
(A) *Prohibition* — A public housing agency may not, in complying with the requirements under paragraph (2), concentrate very low-income families (or other families with relatively low incomes) in public housing dwelling units in certain public housing projects or certain buildings within projects. The Secretary shall review the income and occupancy characteristics of the public housing projects and the buildings of such projects of such agencies to ensure compliance with the provisions of this paragraph and paragraph (2).
(B) *Deconcentration*
(i) *In general* — A public housing agency shall submit with its annual public housing agency plan under [section 1437c–1 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1437c-1&num=0&edition=prelim) an admissions policy designed to provide for deconcentration of poverty and income-mixing by bringing higher income tenants into lower income projects and lower income tenants into higher income projects. This clause may not be construed to impose or require any specific income or racial quotas for any projec
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1437aa to 1437ee
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Declaration of policy** It is the policy of the United States—
(1) to promote the general welfare of the Nation by employing the funds and credit of the Nation, as provided in this chapter—
(A) to assist States and political subdivisions of States to remedy the unsafe housing conditions and the acute shortage of decent and safe dwellings for low-income families;
(B) to assist States and political subdivisions of States to address the shortage of housing affordable to low-income families; and
(C) consistent with the objectives of this subchapter, to vest in public housing agencies that perform well, the maximum amount of responsibility and flexibility in program administration, with appropriate accountability to public housing residents, localities, and the general public;
(2) that the Federal Government cannot through its direct action alone provide for the housing of every American citizen, or even a majority of its citizens, but it is the responsibility of the Government to promote and protect the independent and collective actions of private citizens to develop housing and strengthen their own neighborhoods;
(3) that the Federal Government should act where there is a serious need that private citizens or groups cannot or are not addressing responsibly; and
(4) that our Nation should promote the goal of providing decent and affordable housing for all citizens through the efforts and encouragement of Federal, State, and local governments, and by the independent and collective actions of private citizens, organizations, and the private sector.
**(b) Public housing agency organization**
(1) **Required membership** — Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the membership of the board of directors or similar governing body of each public housing
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1437s
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) 5-year plan**
(1) **In general** — Subject to paragraph (3), not less than once every 5 fiscal years, each public housing agency shall submit to the Secretary a plan that includes, with respect to the 5 fiscal years immediately following the date on which the plan is submitted—
(A) a statement of the mission of the public housing agency for serving the needs of low-income and very low-income families in the jurisdiction of the public housing agency during such fiscal years; and
(B) a statement of the goals and objectives of the public housing agency that will enable the public housing agency to serve the needs identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) during those fiscal years.
(2) **Statement of goals** — The 5-year plan shall include a statement by any public housing agency of the goals, objectives, policies, or programs that will enable the housing authority to serve the needs of child and adult victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
(3) **Initial plan** — The initial 5-year plan submitted by a public housing agency under this subsection shall be submitted for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 1999, or the first fiscal year thereafter for which the public housing agency initially receives assistance under this chapter.
**(b) Annual plan**
(1) **In general** — Effective beginning upon October 1, 1999, each public housing agency shall submit to the Secretary an annual public housing agency plan under this subsection for each fiscal year for which the public housing agency receives assistance under section 1437f(o) or 1437g of this title.
(2) **Updates** — For each fiscal year after the initial submission of an annual plan under this subsection by a public housing agency, the public housing agency may comply w
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1437x
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Conditions; elevators** The Secretary may include in any contract for loans, contributions, sale, lease, mortgage, or any other agreement or instrument made pursuant to this chapter, such covenants, conditions, or provisions as he may deem necessary in order to insure the lower income character of the project involved, in a manner consistent with the public housing agency plan. Any such contract shall require that, except in the case of housing predominantly for elderly or disabled families, high-rise elevator projects shall not be provided for families with children unless the Secretary makes a determination that there is no practical alternative.
**(b) Limitation on development costs**
(1) Each contract for loans (other than preliminary loans) or contributions for the development, acquisition, or operation of public housing shall provide that the total development cost of the project on which the computation of any annual contributions under this chapter may be based may not exceed the amount determined under paragraph (2) (for the appropriate structure type) unless the Secretary provides otherwise, and in any case may not exceed 110 per centum of such amount unless the Secretary for good cause determines otherwise.
(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine the total development cost by multiplying the construction cost guideline for the project (which shall be determined by averaging the current construction costs, as listed by not less than 2 nationally recognized residential construction cost indices, for publicly bid construction of a good and sound quality) by—
(A) in the case of elevator type structures, 1.6; and
(B) in the case of nonelevator type structures, 1.75.
(3) In calculating the total development cost of a project
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1437y
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority to provide designated housing**
(1) **In general** — Subject only to provisions of this section and notwithstanding any other provision of law, a public housing agency for which a plan under subsection (d) is in effect may provide public housing projects (or portions of projects) designated for occupancy by (A) only elderly families, (B) only disabled families, or (C) elderly and disabled families.
(2) **Priority for occupancy** — In determining priority for admission to public housing projects (or portions of projects) that are designated for occupancy as provided in paragraph (1), the public housing agency may make units in such projects (or portions) available only to the types of families for whom the project is designated.
(3) **Eligibility of near-elderly families** — If a public housing agency determines that there are insufficient numbers of elderly families to fill all the units in a project (or portion of a project) designated under paragraph (1) for occupancy by only elderly families, the agency may provide that near-elderly families may occupy dwelling units in the project (or portion).
**(b) Standards regarding evictions** Except as provided in section 1437n(e)(1)(B) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, any tenant who is lawfully residing in a dwelling unit in a public housing project may not be evicted or otherwise required to vacate such unit because of the designation of the project (or portion of a project) pursuant to this section or because of any action taken by the Secretary or any public housing agency pursuant to this section.
**(c) Relocation assistance** A public housing agency that designates any existing project or building, or portion thereof, for occupancy as provided under subsection (a)(1) shall provide
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1437z
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