Arkansas Legal Resource Navigator

51 U.S.C. § 20136 — Contributions awards

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

51 U.S.C. § 20136 — Contributions awards

**(a) Applications.—** Subject to the provisions of this section, the Administrator is authorized, on the Administrator’s own initiative or on application of any person, to make a monetary award, in an amount and on terms the Administrator determines to be warranted, to any person (as defined by [section 20135(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20135/a&num=0&edition=prelim)) for any scientific or technical contribution to the Administration which is determined by the Administrator to have significant value in the conduct of aeronautical and space activities. Each application made for such an award shall be referred to the Inventions and Contributions Board established under [section 20135 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20135&num=0&edition=prelim). Such Board shall accord to each applicant an opportunity for hearing on the application, and shall transmit to the Administrator its recommendation as to the terms of the award, if any, to be made to the applicant for the contribution. In determining the terms and conditions of an award the Administrator shall take into account— (1) the value of the contribution to the United States; (2) the aggregate amount of any sums which have been expended by the applicant for the development of the contribution; (3) the amount of any compensation (other than salary received for services rendered as an officer or employee of the Government) previously received by the applicant for or on account of the use of the contribution by the United States; and (4) any other factors the Administrator determines to be material. **(b) Apportionment of Awards.—** If more than one applicant under subsection (a) claims an interest i

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 51 U.S.C. § 20136

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.

Original supplied file — preserved unchanged

Download original Markdown file

File SHA-256: 78ce9b71059414c0cd6e944752a3dc695b145687179911a1aacad6e8f96217fe. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.

Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.

Open the recorded source website ↗

Record provenance

Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_fcdc5fea382b4e5b05719915
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-51/section-20136-contributions-awards--190ad7c0bb.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 8d1c8bfd0ddf01ad053ff703480da41bfc28c0b198ecfd467dd0620d2c586998

Source location: Title 51, Chapter 201, § 20136; chapter-201-national-aeronautics-and-space-program.md

Stored source content

**(a) Applications.—** Subject to the provisions of this section, the Administrator is authorized, on the Administrator’s own initiative or on application of any person, to make a monetary award, in an amount and on terms the Administrator determines to be warranted, to any person (as defined by [section 20135(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20135/a&num=0&edition=prelim)) for any scientific or technical contribution to the Administration which is determined by the Administrator to have significant value in the conduct of aeronautical and space activities. Each application made for such an award shall be referred to the Inventions and Contributions Board established under [section 20135 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20135&num=0&edition=prelim). Such Board shall accord to each applicant an opportunity for hearing on the application, and shall transmit to the Administrator its recommendation as to the terms of the award, if any, to be made to the applicant for the contribution. In determining the terms and conditions of an award the Administrator shall take into account— (1) the value of the contribution to the United States; (2) the aggregate amount of any sums which have been expended by the applicant for the development of the contribution; (3) the amount of any compensation (other than salary received for services rendered as an officer or employee of the Government) previously received by the applicant for or on account of the use of the contribution by the United States; and (4) any other factors the Administrator determines to be material. **(b) Apportionment of Awards.—** If more than one applicant under subsection (a) claims an interest in the same contribution, the Administrator shall ascertain and determine the respective interests of the applicants, and shall apportion any award to be made among the applicants in amounts the Administrator determines to be equitable. **(c) Surrender of Other Claims.—** No award may be made under subsection (a) unless the applicant surrenders, by means the Administrator determines to be effective, all claims that the applicant may have to receive any compensation (other than the award made under this section) for the use of the contribution or any element thereof at any time by or on behalf of the United States, or by or on behalf of any foreign government pursuant to a treaty or agreement with the United States, within the United States or at any other place. **(d) Report and Waiting Period.—** No award may be made under subsection (a) in an amount exceeding $100,000 unless the Administrator transmits to the appropriate committees of Congress a full and complete report concerning the amount and terms of, and the basis for, the proposed award, and a period of 30 calendar days of regular session of Congress expires after receipt of the report by the committees.

Cross-references

Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

51 U.S.C. § 20135 — Property rights in inventions

**(a) Definitions.—** In this section: (1) **Contract.—** — The term “contract” means any actual or proposed contract, agreement, understanding, or other arrangement, and includes any assignment, substitution of parties, or subcontract executed or entered into thereunder. (2) **Made.—** — The term “made”, when used in relation to any invention, means the conception or first actual reduction to practice of such invention. (3) **Person.—** — The term “person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, institution, or other entity. **(b) Exclusive Property of United States.—** (1) **In general.—** — An invention shall be the exclusive property of the United States if it is made in the performance of any work under any contract of the Administration, and the Administrator determines that— (A) the person who made the invention was employed or assigned to perform research, development, or exploration work and the invention is related to the work the person was employed or assigned to perform, or was within the scope of the person’s employment duties, whether or not it was made during working hours, or with a contribution by the Government of the use of Government facilities, equipment, materials, allocated funds, information proprietary to the Government, or services of Government employees during working hours; or (B) the person who made the invention was not employed or assigned to perform research, development, or exploration work, but the invention is nevertheless related to the contract, or to the work or duties the person was employed or assigned to perform, and was made during working hours, or with a contribution from the Government of the sort referred to in subparagraph (A). (2) **Patent to united states.—** — If an invention is the exc

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 51 U.S.C. § 20135

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2456 to 2459 — Repealed. Pub. L. 111–314, § 6, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3444

### Statutory Notes Section 2456, Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(e), July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 435, related to permission to use firearms. See [section 20133 of Title 51](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20133&num=0&edition=prelim), National and Commercial Space Programs. Section 2456a, Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 304(f), as added Pub. L. 100–685, title II, § 206, Nov. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 4090, related to arrest authority. See [section 20134 of Title 51](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20134&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 2457, Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 305, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 435; Pub. L. 96–517, § 7(b), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 3027; Pub. L. 97–96, § 7, Dec. 21, 1981, 95 Stat. 1210; Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 162(3), Apr. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 49; Pub. L. 98–622, title II, § 205(c), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3388; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4732(b)(20)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–585, related to property rights in inventions. See [section 20135 of Title 51](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20135&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 2458, Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 306, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 437, related to contributions awards. See [section 20136 of Title 51](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20136&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 2458a, Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 307, as added Pub. L. 94–464, § 3, Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 1988, related to malpractice and negligence suits against United States. See [section 20137 of Title 51](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title51-section20137&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 2458b, Pub. L. 85–568, ti

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2456 to 2459

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

51 U.S.C. § 20136 — Contributions awards

Page 34 TITLE 51—NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS § 20136 such terms and under such conditions as the Ad- ministrator shall determine to be required for the protection of the interests of the United States. Each such waiver made with respect to any invention shall be subject to the reservation by the Administrator of an irrevocable, non- exclusive, nontransferable, royalty-free license for the practice of such invention throughout the world by or on behalf of the United States or any foreign government pursuant to any treaty or agreement with the United States. Each pro- posal for any waiver under this subsection shall be referred to an Inventions and Contributions Board which shall be established by the Admin- istrator within the Administration. Such Board shall accord to each interested party an oppor- tunity for hearing, and shall transmit to the Ad- ministrator its findings of fact with respect to such proposal and its recommendations for ac- tion to be taken with respect thereto. (h) PROTECTION OF TITLE.—The Administrator is authorized to take all suitable and necessary steps to protect any invention or discovery to which the Administrator has title, and to re- quire contractors or persons who retain title to inventions or discoveries under this section to protect the inventions or discoveries to which the Administration has or may acquire a license of use. (i) ADMINISTRATION AS DEFENSE AGENCY.—The Administration shall be considered a defense agency of the United States for the purpose of chapter 17 of title 35. (j) OBJECTS INTENDED FOR LAUNCH, LAUNCHED, OR ASSEMBLED IN OUTER SPACE.—Any object in- tended for launch, launched, or assembled in outer space shall be considered a vehicle for the purpose of section 272 of title 35. (k)

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 51 U.S.C. § 20136

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.