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12 U.S.C. § 4623 — Notice of classification and enforcement action

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 4623 — Notice of classification and enforcement action

**(a) Notice** Before taking any action referred to in subsection (b), the Director shall provide to the regulated entity written notice of the proposed action, which states the reasons for the proposed action and the information on which the proposed action is based. **(b) Applicability** The requirements of subsection (a) shall apply to the following actions: (1) Classification or reclassification of a regulated entity within a particular capital classification under [section 4614 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4614&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) Any discretionary supervisory action pursuant to [section 4615 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4615&num=0&edition=prelim). (3) Any discretionary supervisory action pursuant to [section 4616 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4616&num=0&edition=prelim) except a decision to appoint a conservator under section 4616(b)(6) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title. Notice of classification under paragraph (1) and notice of supervisory actions under paragraph (2) or (3) may be provided together in a single notice under subsection (a). **(c) Response period** (1) **In general** — During the 30-day period beginning on the date that a regulated entity is provided notice under subsection (a) of a proposed action, the regulated entity may submit to the Director any information relevant to the action that the regulated entity considers appropriate for consideration by the Director in determining whether to take such action. The Director may, at the discretion of the Director, hold an informal administrative hearing to receive and discuss such information

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_fc8688e97e1ac12ac00ce652
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-12/section-4623-notice-of-classification-and-enforcement-action--f428ad9ec1.md
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Source location: Title 12, Chapter 46, § 4623; chapter-046-government-sponsored-enterprises.md

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**(a) Notice** Before taking any action referred to in subsection (b), the Director shall provide to the regulated entity written notice of the proposed action, which states the reasons for the proposed action and the information on which the proposed action is based. **(b) Applicability** The requirements of subsection (a) shall apply to the following actions: (1) Classification or reclassification of a regulated entity within a particular capital classification under [section 4614 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4614&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) Any discretionary supervisory action pursuant to [section 4615 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4615&num=0&edition=prelim). (3) Any discretionary supervisory action pursuant to [section 4616 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4616&num=0&edition=prelim) except a decision to appoint a conservator under section 4616(b)(6) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title. Notice of classification under paragraph (1) and notice of supervisory actions under paragraph (2) or (3) may be provided together in a single notice under subsection (a). **(c) Response period** (1) **In general** — During the 30-day period beginning on the date that a regulated entity is provided notice under subsection (a) of a proposed action, the regulated entity may submit to the Director any information relevant to the action that the regulated entity considers appropriate for consideration by the Director in determining whether to take such action. The Director may, at the discretion of the Director, hold an informal administrative hearing to receive and discuss such information and the proposed determination. (2) **Extended period** — The Director may extend the period under paragraph (1) for good cause for not more than 30 additional days. (3) **Shortened period** — The Director may shorten the period under paragraph (1) if the Director determines that the condition of the regulated entity so requires or the regulated entity consents. (4) **Failure to respond** — The failure of a regulated entity to provide information during the response period under this subsection (as extended or shortened) shall waive any right of the regulated entity to comment on the proposed action of the Director. **(d) Consideration of information and determination** After the expiration of the response period under subsection (c) or upon receipt of information provided during such period by the regulated entity, whichever occurs earlier, the Director shall determine whether to take the action proposed, taking into consideration any relevant information submitted by the regulated entity during the response period. The Director shall provide written notice of a determination to take action and the reasons for such determination to the regulated entity, the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. Such notice shall respond to any information submitted during the response period. **(e) Effective date of actions** An action referred to in subsection (b) shall take effect upon receipt by the regulated entity of notice of the determination of the Director under subsection (d), unless otherwise provided in such notice.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 4614 — Risk-based capital levels for regulated entities

**(a) In general** (1) **Enterprises** — The Director shall, by regulation, establish risk-based capital requirements for the enterprises to ensure that the enterprises operate in a safe and sound manner, maintaining sufficient capital and reserves to support the risks that arise in the operations and management of the enterprises. (2) **Federal Home Loan Banks** — The Director shall establish risk-based capital standards under [section 1426 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1426&num=0&edition=prelim) for the Federal Home Loan Banks. **(b) No limitation** Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of the Director to require other reports or undertakings, or take other action, in furtherance of the responsibilities of the Director under this Act.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 21 — Oath of Senators

The oath of office shall be administered by the President of the Senate to each Senator who shall be elected, previous to his taking his seat.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 4616 — Critical capital levels

**(a) Enterprises** For purposes of this subchapter, the critical capital level for each enterprise shall be the sum of— (1) 1.25 percent of the aggregate on-balance sheet assets of the enterprise, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (2) 0.25 percent of the unpaid principal balance of outstanding mortgage-backed securities and substantially equivalent instruments issued or guaranteed by the enterprise that are not included in paragraph (1); and (3) 0.25 percent of other off-balance sheet obligations of the enterprise not included in paragraph (2) (excluding commitments in excess of 50 percent of the average dollar amount of the commitments outstanding each quarter over the preceding 4 quarters), except that the Director shall adjust such percentage to reflect differences in the credit risk of such obligations in relation to the instruments included in paragraph (2). **(b) Federal Home Loan Banks** (1) **In general** — For purposes of this subchapter, the critical capital level for each Federal Home Loan Bank shall be such amount of capital as the Director shall, by regulation, require. (2) **Consideration of other critical capital levels** — In establishing the critical capital level under paragraph (1) for the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Director shall take due consideration of the critical capital level established under subsection (a) for the enterprises, with such modifications as the Director determines to be appropriate to reflect the difference in operations between the banks and the enterprises.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 4615 — Minimum capital levels

**(a) Enterprises** For purposes of this subchapter, the minimum capital level for each enterprise shall be the sum of— (1) 2.50 percent of the aggregate on-balance sheet assets of the enterprise, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (2) 0.45 percent of the unpaid principal balance of outstanding mortgage-backed securities and substantially equivalent instruments issued or guaranteed by the enterprise that are not included in paragraph (1); and (3) 0.45 percent of other off-balance sheet obligations of the enterprise not included in paragraph (2) (excluding commitments in excess of 50 percent of the average dollar amount of the commitments outstanding each quarter over the preceding 4 quarters), except that the Director shall adjust such percentage to reflect differences in the credit risk of such obligations in relation to the instruments included in paragraph (2). **(b) Federal Home Loan Banks** For purposes of this subchapter, the minimum capital level for each Federal Home Loan Bank shall be the minimum capital required to be maintained to comply with the leverage requirement for the bank established under [section 1426(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1426/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim). **(c) Establishment of revised minimum capital levels** Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) and notwithstanding the capital classifications of the regulated entities, the Director may, by regulations issued under [section 4526 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section4526&num=0&edition=prelim), establish a minimum capital level for the enterprises, for the Federal Home Loan Banks, or for both the enterprises and the banks, that

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 4623 — Judicial review of Director action

Page 1713 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 4623 evant information submitted by the regulated entity during the response period. The Director shall provide written notice of a determination to take action and the reasons for such deter- mination to the regulated entity, the Com- mittee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Com- mittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. Such notice shall respond to any information submitted during the response pe- riod. (e) Effective date of actions An action referred to in subsection (b) shall take effect upon receipt by the regulated entity of notice of the determination of the Director under subsection (d), unless otherwise provided in such notice. (Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1368, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3980; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, § 1145(b)(1), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2767.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 4616(b)(6) of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), was repealed and a new par. (6) added by Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, § 1144(5)(C), (D), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2733. The new par. (6) does not relate to appoint- ment of a conservator. AMENDMENTS 2008—Pub. L. 110–289 substituted ‘‘a regulated entity’’ for ‘‘an enterprise’’ and ‘‘the regulated entity’’ for ‘‘the enterprise’’ wherever appearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of House of Representatives treated as referring to Com- mittee on Banking and Financial Services of House of Representatives by section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–14, set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Con- gress. Committee on Banking and Financial Services of House of Representatives abolished and r

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