Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
16 U.S.C. § 718d — Expenditure of funds
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** All funds received for stamps sold under this subchapter shall be—
(1) accounted for by the Postal Service or the Secretary, as appropriate;
(2) paid into the Treasury of the United States; and
(3) reserved and set aside as a special fund, to be known as the “Migratory Bird Conservation Fund” (referred to in this section as the “fund”), to be administered by the Secretary, in which there shall be a subaccount to which the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer all amounts in excess of $15 that are received from the sale of each stamp sold for each hunting year after hunting year 2013.
**(b) Use of funds** All funds received into the fund are appropriated for the following purposes, to remain available until expended:
(1) **Advance allotments** — Except as provided in paragraph (4), so much as may be necessary shall be used by the Secretary for engraving, printing, issuing, selling, and accounting for Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps and moneys received from the sale thereof, in addition to expenses for personnel services in the District of Columbia and elsewhere, and such other expenses as may be necessary in executing the duties and functions required of the Postal Service.
(2) **Areas for refuges** — Except as provided in paragraphs (3) and (4) and subsection (c), the remainder shall be available for the location, ascertainment, and acquisition of suitable areas for migratory bird refuges under the provisions of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act ([16 U.S.C. 715](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section715&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and for the administrative costs incurred in the acquisition of such areas.
(3) **Conditions on use of funds** — The Secretary may use funds made available
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 718d
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: 5acd5ac2f479d3e7074130878e3ab0ff6863a4f5a0b52923f2aeebecee97dfe7. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_fa8998af3adc9881818b7024
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-16/section-718d-expenditure-of-funds--f9aa11da4e.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 667bd832d1356f52094105d684c9e9c59a47cb8b3a088d8b0233cdeb6e264151
Source location: Title 16, Chapter 7, § 718d; chapter-007-protection-of-migratory-game-and-insectivorous-birds.md
Stored source content
**(a) In general** All funds received for stamps sold under this subchapter shall be—
(1) accounted for by the Postal Service or the Secretary, as appropriate;
(2) paid into the Treasury of the United States; and
(3) reserved and set aside as a special fund, to be known as the “Migratory Bird Conservation Fund” (referred to in this section as the “fund”), to be administered by the Secretary, in which there shall be a subaccount to which the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer all amounts in excess of $15 that are received from the sale of each stamp sold for each hunting year after hunting year 2013.
**(b) Use of funds** All funds received into the fund are appropriated for the following purposes, to remain available until expended:
(1) **Advance allotments** — Except as provided in paragraph (4), so much as may be necessary shall be used by the Secretary for engraving, printing, issuing, selling, and accounting for Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps and moneys received from the sale thereof, in addition to expenses for personnel services in the District of Columbia and elsewhere, and such other expenses as may be necessary in executing the duties and functions required of the Postal Service.
(2) **Areas for refuges** — Except as provided in paragraphs (3) and (4) and subsection (c), the remainder shall be available for the location, ascertainment, and acquisition of suitable areas for migratory bird refuges under the provisions of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act ([16 U.S.C. 715](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section715&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and for the administrative costs incurred in the acquisition of such areas.
(3) **Conditions on use of funds** — The Secretary may use funds made available under paragraph (2) for the purposes of that paragraph, and such other funds as may be appropriated for the purposes of that paragraph or this paragraph, to acquire, or defray the expense incident to the acquisition by gift, devise, lease, purchase, or exchange of, small wetland and pothole areas, interests therein, and rights-of-way to provide access thereto. Such small areas, to be designated as “Waterfowl Production Areas”, may be acquired without regard to the limitations and requirements of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act ([16 U.S.C. 715](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section715&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), but all of the provisions of such Act which govern the administration and protection of lands acquired thereunder, except the inviolate sanctuary provisions of such Act, shall be applicable to areas acquired pursuant to this paragraph.
(4) **Conservation easements** — Amounts in the subaccount referred to in subsection (a)(3) shall be used by the Secretary solely to acquire easements in real property in the United States for conservation of migratory birds.
**(c) Promotion of stamp sales** The Secretary may use funds from the sale of Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps, not to exceed $1,000,000 in each of fiscal years 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003, for the promotion of additional sales of those stamps, in accordance with a Migratory Bird Conservation Commission approved annual marketing plan. Such promotion shall include the preparation of reports, brochures, or other appropriate materials to be made available to the public that describe the benefits to wildlife derived from stamp sales.
**(d) Annual report** The Secretary shall include in each annual report of the Commission under section 3 of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act ([16 U.S.C. 715b](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section715b&num=0&edition=prelim))—
(1) a description of activities conducted under subsection (c) in the year covered by the report;
(2) an annual assessment of the status of wetlands conservation projects for migratory bird conservation purposes, including a clear and accurate accounting of—
(A) all expenditures by Federal and State agencies under this section; and
(B) all expenditures made for fee-simple acquisition of Federal lands in the United States, including the amount paid and acreage of each parcel acquired in each acquisition;
(3) an analysis of the refuge lands opened, and refuge lands closed, for hunting and fishing in the year covered by the report, including—
(A) identification of the specific areas in each refuge and the reasons for the closure or opening; and
(B) a detailed description of each closure including detailed justification for such closure;
(4) the total number of acres of refuge land open for hunting and fishing, and the total number of acres of refuge land closed for hunting and fishing, in the year covered by the report; and
(5) a separate report on the hunting and fishing status of those lands added to the system in the year covered by the report.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Prohibition**
(1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraph (2), no individual who has attained the age of 16 years shall take any migratory waterfowl unless, at the time of the taking, the individual carries on the person of the individual a valid Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, as an electronic stamp (as defined in section 718o of this title) or validated by the signature of the individual written in ink across the face of the actual stamp (as defined in that section) prior to the time of the taking by the individual of the waterfowl.
(2) **Exception** — No stamp described in paragraph (1) shall be required for the taking of migratory waterfowl—
(A) by Federal or State agencies;
(B) for propagation;
(C) by the resident owner, tenant, or sharecropper of the property, or officially designated agencies of the Department of the Interior, for the killing, under such restrictions as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe, of such waterfowl when found damaging crops or other property; or
(D) by a rural Alaska resident for subsistence uses (as that term is defined in [section 3113 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section3113&num=0&edition=prelim)).
**(b) Display of stamp** Any individual to whom a stamp has been sold under this subchapter shall, upon request, display the stamp for inspection to—
(1) any officer or employee of the Department of the Interior who is authorized to enforce this subchapter; or
(2) any officer of any State or political subdivision of a State authorized to enforce State game laws.
**(c) Other licenses** Nothing in this section requires any individual to affix the Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp to any other license prior to taking 1 or mo
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 718a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This subchapter shall be known by the short title of “Migratory Bird Conservation Act.”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 715
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The commission created by [section 715a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section715a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall, through its chairman, annually report in detail to Congress, not later than the first Monday in December, the operations of the commission during the preceding fiscal year.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 715b
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Sales**
(1) **In general** — The stamps required under [section 718a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section718a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be sold by the Postal Service and may be sold by the Department of the Interior, pursuant to regulations promulgated jointly by the Postal Service and the Secretary, at—
(A) any post office; and
(B) such other establishments, facilities, or locations as the Postal Service or the Secretary (or a designee) may direct or authorize.
(2) **Proceeds** — The funds received from the sale of stamps under this subchapter by the Department of the Interior shall be deposited in the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund in accordance with [section 718d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section718d&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) **Minimum and maximum values** — Except as provided in subsection (b), the Postal Service shall collect the full face value of each stamp sold under this section for the applicable hunting year.
(4) **Validity** — No stamp sold under this subchapter shall be valid under any circumstances to authorize the taking of migratory waterfowl except—
(A) in compliance with Federal and State laws (including regulations);
(B) on the condition that the individual so taking the waterfowl wrote the signature of the individual in ink across the face of the stamp prior to the taking; and
(C) during the hunting year for which the stamp was issued.
(5) **Unused stamps**
(A) *Definition of retail dealer* — In this paragraph, the term “retail dealer” means—
(i) any individual or entity that is regularly engaged in the business of retailing hunting or fishing equipment; and
(ii) any individual or entity duly aut
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 718b
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an amount equal to the amount of all import duties collected on arms and ammunition, as specified in chapter 93 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, shall, beginning with the next fiscal year quarter after November 10, 1986, be paid quarterly into the migratory bird conservation fund 11 So in original. Probably should be capitalized. established under [section 718d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section718d&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 3912
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, only those personnel and administrative costs directly related to acquisition of real property shall be levied against the Migratory Bird Conservation Account.11 So in original. Probably should be “Fund”. See [section 718d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section718d&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 4412
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Funds appropriated each fiscal year pursuant to sections 715k–3 to 715k–5 of this title shall be accounted for, added to, and used for purposes of the migratory bird conservation fund 11 So in original. Probably should be capitalized. established pursuant to [section 718d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section718d&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 715k–4
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act Mar. 16, 1934, ch. 71, § 9, 48 Stat. 452, defined subchapter terms.
#### Short Title of 2014 Amendment
Pub. L. 113–264, § 1, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2939, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 718a, 718b, and 718d of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Duck Stamp Act of 2014’.”
#### Short Title of 2006 Amendment
Pub. L. 109–266, § 1, Aug. 3, 2006, 120 Stat. 670, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 718g to 718j of this title, amending sections 718a to 718f of this title, repealing this section and former sections 718g, 718h, and 718j of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] may be cited as the ‘Electronic Duck Stamp Act of 2005’.”
#### Short Title of 1998 Amendment
Pub. L. 105–269, § 1, Oct. 19, 1998, 112 Stat. 2381, provided that: “This Act [amending [section 718d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section718d&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Promotion Act’.”
#### Short Title
Act Mar. 16, 1934, ch. 71, § 11, as added by Pub. L. 109–266, § 10(h), Aug. 3, 2006, 120 Stat. 679, provided that: “This Act [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the ‘Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act’.”
#### Electronic Duck Stamp Pilot Program
Pub. L. 109–266, §§ 2–9, Aug. 3, 2006, 120 Stat. 670–673, provided that: “SEC. 2. FINDINGS.“Congress finds that—“(1) on March 16, 1934, Congress passed and President Roosevelt signed the Act of March 16, 1934 ([16 U.S.C. 718a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section718a&num=0&edition=prelim) [718] et seq.) (popularly known as the ‘Duck Stamp Act’), which requires all migratory waterfowl hunters 16 years
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 718
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** No person to whom has been sold a Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, validated as provided in [section 718a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section718a&num=0&edition=prelim), shall loan or transfer such stamp to any person during the period of its validity; nor shall any person other than the person validating such stamp use it for any purpose during such period.
**(b) Alteration** Except as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) of section 504(l)(D) 11 So in original. Probably should be “504(1)(D)”. of title 18, no person shall alter, mutilate, imitate, or counterfeit any stamp authorized by this subchapter, or imitate or counterfeit any die, plate, or engraving therefor, or make, print, or knowingly use, sell, or have in his possession any such counterfeit, die, plate, or engraving.
**(c) Reproduction** Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b), or the prohibition in [section 474 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section474&num=0&edition=prelim), or other provisions of law, the Secretary may authorize, with the concurrence of the Secretary of the Treasury,
(1) the color reproduction, or
(2) the black and white reproduction,
of Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps authorized by sections 718 to 718b, 718c, 718d, and 718f to 718h of this title, which otherwise satisfies the requirements of clauses (ii) and (iii) of [section 504(1) of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section504/1&num=0&edition=prelim). Any such reproduction shall be subject to those terms and conditions deemed necessary by the Secretary by regulation or otherwise and any proceeds received by the Federal Government as
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 718e
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1269
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 715
operate with local authorities in the protection
of migratory birds and make the necessary in-
vestigations connected therewith.
(July 3, 1918, ch. 128, § 9, as added June 20, 1936,
ch. 634, § 5, 49 Stat. 1556; amended 1939 Reorg.
Plan No. II, § 4(f), eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2731, 53
Stat. 1433.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Act June 20, 1936, ch. 634, § 5, 49 Stat. 1556, provided in
part that this section is effective as of the day afore-
said (June 30, 1937). See Effective Date of 1936 Amend-
ment note set out under section 703 of this title.
AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS
Act June 20, 1936, ch. 634, § 6, 49 Stat. 1557, provided:
‘‘That all moneys now or hereafter available for admin-
istration and enforcement of said Act approved July 3,
1918 [this subchapter], shall be equally available for the
administration and enforcement of said Act as hereby
amended.’’
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of certain enforcement functions of Sec-
retary or other official in Department of the Interior
under this subchapter to Federal Inspector, Office of
Federal Inspector for Alaska Natural Gas Transpor-
tation System, and subsequent transfer to Secretary of
Energy, then to Federal Coordinator for Alaska Nat-
ural Gas Transportation Projects, see Transfer of Func-
tions note set out under section 706 of this title.
Transfer of functions of Secretary of Agriculture to
Secretary of the Interior by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939,
see Transfer of Functions note set out under section 701
of this title.
§ 710. Partial invalidity; short title
If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of
this subchapter, which shall be known by the
short title of the ‘‘Migratory Bird Treaty Act’’,
shall,
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 715
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 715. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.