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42 U.S.C. § 13701 — Transferred

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 13701 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 13701 was editorially reclassified as [section 12101 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12101&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement. #### Short Title of 1996 Amendments Pub. L. 104–236, § 1, Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3093, provided that: “This Act [enacting former sections 14072 and 14073 of this title, amending former [section 14071 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section14071&num=0&edition=prelim), and enacting provisions formerly set out as notes under [section 14071 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section14071&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and Identification Act of 1996’.” Pub. L. 104–145, § 1, May 17, 1996, 110 Stat. 1345, provided that: “This Act [amending former [section 14071 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section14071&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as ‘Megan’s Law’.” #### Short Title Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 41001, as added by Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 105(a), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2979, provided that subtitle J of title IV of Pub. L. 103–322, enacting part I (§ 14043 et seq.) of subchapter III of this chapter, could be cited as the “Violence Against Women Act Court Training and Improvements Act of 2005”, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 104(b), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 76.

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 136, § 13701; chapter-136-violent-crime-control-and-law-enforcement.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 12101 — Definitions

Unless otherwise provided, for purposes of this part— (1) the term “indeterminate sentencing” means a system by which— (A) the court may impose a sentence of a range defined by statute; and (B) an administrative agency, generally the parole board, or the court, controls release within the statutory range; (2) the term “part 1 violent crime” means murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault as reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for purposes of the Uniform Crime Reports; and (3) the term “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 21501 — Findings

Congress finds the following: (1) Megan Nicole Kanka, who was 7 years old, was abducted, sexually assaulted, and murdered in 1994, in the State of New Jersey by a violent predator living across the street from her home. Unbeknownst to Megan Kanka and her family, he had been convicted previously of a sex offense against a child. (2) In 1996, Congress adopted Megan’s Law (Public Law 104–145) as a means to encourage States to protect children by identifying the whereabouts of sex offenders and providing the means to monitor their activities. (3) In 2006, Congress passed the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (Public Law 109–248) to protect children and the public at large by establishing a comprehensive national system for the registration and notification to the public and law enforcement officers of convicted sex offenders. (4) Law enforcement reports indicate that known child-sex offenders are traveling internationally. (5) The commercial sexual exploitation of minors in child sex trafficking and pornography is a global phenomenon. The International Labour Organization has estimated that 1,8000,000 11 So in original. Probably should be “18,000,000”. children worldwide are victims of child sex trafficking and pornography each year. (6) Child sex tourism, where an individual travels to a foreign country and engages in sexual activity with a child in that country, is a form of child exploitation and, where commercial, child sex trafficking.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 13701 — Transferred

Page 8616 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 13701 SUBCHAPTER I—PRISONS PART A—VIOLENT OFFENDER INCARCERATION AND TRUTH-IN-SENTENCING INCENTIVE GRANTS § 13701. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 13701 was editorially reclassified as section 12101 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE OF 1996 AMENDMENTS Pub. L. 104–236, § 1, Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3093, provided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting former sections 14072 and 14073 of this title, amending former section 14071 of this title, and enacting provisions formerly set out as notes under section 14071 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and Identifica- tion Act of 1996’.’’ Pub. L. 104–145, § 1, May 17, 1996, 110 Stat. 1345, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending former section 14071 of this title] may be cited as ‘Megan’s Law’.’’ SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 41001, as added by Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 105(a), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2979, pro- vided that subtitle J of title IV of Pub. L. 103–322, en- acting part I (§ 14043 et seq.) of subchapter III of this chapter, could be cited as the ‘‘Violence Against Women Act Court Training and Improvements Act of 2005’’, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 104(b), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 76. § 13702. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 13702 was editorially reclassified as section 12102 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. § 13703. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 13703 was editorially reclassified as section 12103 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. § 13704. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 13704 was editorially reclassified as section 12104 of

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