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15 U.S.C. § 4305 — Disclosure of joint venture

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 4305 — Disclosure of joint venture

**(a) Written notifications; filing** (1) Any party to a joint venture, acting on such venture’s behalf, may, not later than 90 days after entering into a written agreement to form such venture or not later than 90 days after October 11, 1984, whichever is later, file simultaneously with the Attorney General and the Commission a written notification disclosing— (A) the identities of the parties to such venture, (B) the nature and objectives of such venture, and (C) if a purpose of such venture is the production of a product, process, or service, as referred to in [section 4301(a)(6)(D) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4301/a/6/D&num=0&edition=prelim), the identity and nationality of any person who is a party to such venture, or who controls any party to such venture whether separately or with one or more other persons acting as a group for the purpose of controlling such party. Any party to such venture, acting on such venture’s behalf, may file additional disclosure notifications pursuant to this section as are appropriate to extend the protections of [section 4303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4303&num=0&edition=prelim). In order to maintain the protections of [section 4303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4303&num=0&edition=prelim), such venture shall, not later than 90 days after a change in its membership, file simultaneously with the Attorney General and the Commission a written notification disclosing such change. (2) A standards development organization may, not later than 90 days after commencing a standards development activity engaged in for the purpose of developing or pr

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_f87e9c04cfb03a1154019b57
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-15/section-4305-disclosure-of-joint-venture--27d0b86cda.md
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 69, § 4305; chapter-069-cooperative-research.md

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**(a) Written notifications; filing** (1) Any party to a joint venture, acting on such venture’s behalf, may, not later than 90 days after entering into a written agreement to form such venture or not later than 90 days after October 11, 1984, whichever is later, file simultaneously with the Attorney General and the Commission a written notification disclosing— (A) the identities of the parties to such venture, (B) the nature and objectives of such venture, and (C) if a purpose of such venture is the production of a product, process, or service, as referred to in [section 4301(a)(6)(D) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4301/a/6/D&num=0&edition=prelim), the identity and nationality of any person who is a party to such venture, or who controls any party to such venture whether separately or with one or more other persons acting as a group for the purpose of controlling such party. Any party to such venture, acting on such venture’s behalf, may file additional disclosure notifications pursuant to this section as are appropriate to extend the protections of [section 4303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4303&num=0&edition=prelim). In order to maintain the protections of [section 4303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4303&num=0&edition=prelim), such venture shall, not later than 90 days after a change in its membership, file simultaneously with the Attorney General and the Commission a written notification disclosing such change. (2) A standards development organization may, not later than 90 days after commencing a standards development activity engaged in for the purpose of developing or promulgating a 11 So in original. voluntary consensus standards or not later than 90 days after June 22, 2004, whichever is later, file simultaneously with the Attorney General and the Commission, a written notification disclosing— (A) the name and principal place of business of the standards development organization, and (B) documents showing the nature and scope of such activity. Any standards development organization may file additional disclosure notifications pursuant to this section as are appropriate to extend the protections of [section 4303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4303&num=0&edition=prelim) to standards development activities that are not covered by the initial filing or that have changed significantly since the initial filing. **(b) Publication; Federal Register; notice** Except as provided in subsection (e), not later than 30 days after receiving a notification filed under subsection (a), the Attorney General or the Commission shall publish in the Federal Register a notice with respect to such venture that identifies the parties to such venture and that describes in general terms the area of planned activity of such venture, or a notice with respect to such standards development activity that identifies the standards development organization engaged in such activity and that describes such activity in general terms. Prior to its publication, the contents of such notice shall be made available to the parties to such venture or available to such organization, as the case may be. **(c) Effect of notice** If with respect to a notification filed under subsection (a), notice is published in the Federal Register, then such notification shall operate to convey the protections of [section 4303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4303&num=0&edition=prelim) as of the earlier of— (1) the date of publication of notice under subsection (b), or (2) if such notice is not so published within the time required by subsection (b), after the expiration of the 30-day period beginning on the date the Attorney General or the Commission receives the applicable information described in subsection (a). **(d) Exemption; disclosure; information** Except with respect to the information published pursuant to subsection (b)— (1) all information and documentary material submitted as part of a notification filed pursuant to this section, and (2) all other information obtained by the Attorney General or the Commission in the course of any investigation, administrative proceeding, or case, with respect to a potential violation of the antitrust laws by the joint venture, or the standards development activity, with respect to which such notification was filed, shall be exempt from disclosure under [section 552 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section552&num=0&edition=prelim), and shall not be made publicly available by any agency of the United States to which such section applies except in a judicial or administrative proceeding in which such information and material is subject to any protective order. **(e) Withdrawal of notification** Any person or standards development organization that files a notification pursuant to this section may withdraw such notification before notice of the joint venture involved is published under subsection (b). Any notification so withdrawn shall not be subject to subsection (b) and shall not confer the protections of [section 4303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4303&num=0&edition=prelim) on any person or any standards development organization with respect to whom such notification was filed. **(f) Judicial review; inapplicable with respect to notifications** Any action taken or not taken by the Attorney General or the Commission with respect to notifications filed pursuant to this section shall not be subject to judicial review. **(g) Admissibility into evidence; disclosure of conduct; publication of notice; supporting or answering claims under antitrust laws** (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), for the sole purpose of establishing that a person or standards development organization is entitled to the protections of [section 4303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4303&num=0&edition=prelim), the fact of disclosure of conduct under subsection (a) and the fact of publication of a notice under subsection (b) shall be admissible into evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding. (2) No action by the Attorney General or the Commission taken pursuant to this section shall be admissible into evidence in any such proceeding for the purpose of supporting or answering any claim under the antitrust laws or under any State law similar to the antitrust laws.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 4301 — Definitions

**(a)** For purposes of this chapter: (1) The term “antitrust laws” has the meaning given it in subsection (a) of [section 12 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section12&num=0&edition=prelim), except that such term includes [section 45 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45&num=0&edition=prelim) to the extent that such [section 45 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45&num=0&edition=prelim) applies to unfair methods of competition. (2) The term “Attorney General” means the Attorney General of the United States. (3) The term “Commission” means the Federal Trade Commission. (4) The term “person” has the meaning given it in subsection (a) of [section 12 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section12&num=0&edition=prelim). (5) The term “State” has the meaning given it in [section 15g(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section15g/2&num=0&edition=prelim). (6) The term “joint venture” means any group of activities, including attempting to make, making, or performing a contract, by two or more persons for the purpose of— (A) theoretical analysis, experimentation, or systematic study of phenomena or observable facts, (B) the development or testing of basic engineering techniques, (C) the extension of investigative findings or theory of a scientific or technical nature into practical application for experimental and demonstration purposes, including the experimental production and testing of models, prototypes, equipment, materials, and processes, (D) the production of a product, process, or service, (E)

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 552 — Public information; agency rules, opinions, orders, records, and proceedings

**(a)** Each agency shall make available to the public information as follows: (1) Each agency shall separately state and currently publish in the Federal Register for the guidance of the public— (A) descriptions of its central and field organization and the established places at which, the employees (and in the case of a uniformed service, the members) from whom, and the methods whereby, the public may obtain information, make submittals or requests, or obtain decisions; (B) statements of the general course and method by which its functions are channeled and determined, including the nature and requirements of all formal and informal procedures available; (C) rules of procedure, descriptions of forms available or the places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope and contents of all papers, reports, or examinations; (D) substantive rules of general applicability adopted as authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretations of general applicability formulated and adopted by the agency; and (E) each amendment, revision, or repeal of the foregoing. Except to the extent that a person has actual and timely notice of the terms thereof, a person may not in any manner be required to resort to, or be adversely affected by, a matter required to be published in the Federal Register and not so published. For the purpose of this paragraph, matter reasonably available to the class of persons affected thereby is deemed published in the Federal Register when incorporated by reference therein with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register. (2) Each agency, in accordance with published rules, shall make available for public inspection in an electronic format— (A) final opinions, including concurring and dissen

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 4303 — Limitation on recovery

**(a) Amount recoverable** Notwithstanding [section 15 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section15&num=0&edition=prelim) and in lieu of the relief specified in such section, any person who is entitled to recovery on a claim under such section shall recover the actual damages sustained by such person, interest calculated at the rate specified in [section 1961 of title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section1961&num=0&edition=prelim) on such actual damages as specified in subsection (d) of this section, and the cost of suit attributable to such claim, including a reasonable attorney’s fee pursuant to [section 4304 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4304&num=0&edition=prelim) if such claim— (1) results from conduct that is within the scope of a notification that has been filed under [section 4305(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4305/a&num=0&edition=prelim) for a joint venture, or for a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization against which such claim is made, and (2) is filed after such notification becomes effective pursuant to [section 4305(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4305/c&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Recovery by States** Notwithstanding [section 15c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section15c&num=0&edition=prelim), and in lieu of the relief specified in such section, any State that is entitled to monetary relief on a claim under such section shall recover the total damage sustained as described in subsect

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 4305 — Disclosure of joint venture

Page 2117 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 4305 1 So in original. suit attributable to such claim, including a reasonable attorney’s fee, if the claim, or the claimant’s conduct during the litigation of the claim, was frivolous, unreasonable, without foundation, or in bad faith. (b) The award made under subsection (a) may be offset in whole or in part by an award in favor of any other party for any part of the cost of suit, including a reasonable attorney’s fee, at- tributable to conduct during the litigation by any prevailing party that the court finds to be frivolous, unreasonable, without foundation, or in bad faith. (c) Subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply with respect to any person who— (1) directly participates in a standards devel- opment activity with respect to which a viola- tion of any of the antitrust laws is found, (2) is not a fulltime employee of a standards development organization that engaged in such activity, and (3) is, or is an employee or agent of a person who is, engaged in a line of commerce that is likely to benefit directly from the operation of the standards development activity with re- spect to which such violation is found. (Pub. L. 98–462, § 5, Oct. 11, 1984, 98 Stat. 1817; Pub. L. 103–42, § 3(e)(2), June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 119; Pub. L. 108–237, title I, § 106, June 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 664.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2004—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–237, § 106(1), inserted ‘‘, or of a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization’’ after ‘‘joint venture’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–237, § 106(2), added subsec. (c). 1993—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–42 substituted ‘‘joint venture’’ for ‘‘joint research and development venture’’ in introductory provisio

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 4305

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