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19 U.S.C. § 1885 — Termination of proclamations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Repealed. Pub. L. 93–618, title VI, § 602(d), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2072.
**(b)** The President may at any time terminate, in whole or in part, any proclamation made under this subchapter.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-1885-termination-of-proclamations--cf729ae0e7.md
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 7, § 1885; chapter-007-trade-expansion-program.md
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**(a)** Repealed. Pub. L. 93–618, title VI, § 602(d), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2072.
**(b)** The President may at any time terminate, in whole or in part, any proclamation made under this subchapter.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) New concessions** Whenever—
(1) any action taken under part 1 of subchapter II or subchapter III, or under part 2 of subchapter IV of this chapter; or
(2) any judicial or administrative tariff reclassification that becomes final after August 23, 1988;
increases or imposes any duty or other import restriction, the President—
(A) may enter into trade agreements with foreign countries or instrumentalities for the purpose of granting new concessions as compensation in order to maintain the general level of reciprocal and mutually advantageous concessions; and
(B) may proclaim such modification or continuance of any existing duty, or such continuance of existing duty-free or excise treatment, as he determines to be required or appropriate to carry out any such agreement.
**(b) Reductions in rates of duty**
(1) No proclamation shall be made pursuant to subsection (a) decreasing any rate of duty to a rate which is less than 70 percent of the existing rate of duty.
(2) Where the rate of duty in effect at any time is an intermediate stage under [section 2902(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2902/a&num=0&edition=prelim), the proclamation made pursuant to subsection (a) may provide for the reduction of each rate of duty at each such stage proclaimed under such [section 2902(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2902/a&num=0&edition=prelim) by not more than 30 percent of such rate of duty, and may provide for a final rate of duty which is not less than 70 percent of the rate of duty proclaimed as the final stage under such [section 2902(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2902/a&num=0&edition=prel
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Presidential authority to enter into agreement; modification or continuance of existing duties** Whenever the President determines that any existing duties or other import restrictions of any foreign country or the United States are unduly burdening and restricting the foreign trade of the United States and that the purposes of this chapter will be promoted thereby, the President—
(1) during the 5-year period beginning on January 3, 1975, may enter into trade agreements with foreign countries or instrumentalities thereof; and
(2) may proclaim such modification or continuance of any existing duty, such continuance of existing duty-free or excise treatment, or such additional duties, as he determines to be required or appropriate to carry out any such trade agreement.
**(b) Limitation on authority to decrease duty**
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no proclamation pursuant to subsection (a)(2) shall be made decreasing a rate of duty to a rate below 40 percent of the rate existing on January 1, 1975.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply in the case of any article for which the rate of duty existing on January 1, 1975, is not more than 5 percent ad valorem.
**(c) Limitation on authority to increase duty** No proclamation shall be made pursuant to subsection (a)(2) increasing any rate of duty to, or imposing a rate above, the higher of the following:
(1) the rate which is 50 percent above the rate set forth in rate column numbered 2 of the Tariff Schedules of the United States as in effect on January 1, 1975, or
(2) the rate which is 20 percent ad valorem above the rate existing on January 1, 1975.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 447
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 1888
this section, relating to the implementation of chapter
10 of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, see
section 4582(c)(2) of this title.
For provisions establishing an interagency group
within the interagency organization established under
this section, relating to the implementation of chap-
ters 18 and 19 of the United States-Canada Free-Trade
Agreement, see section 405 of Pub. L. 100–449, set out in
a note under section 2112 of this title.
SENSE OF CONGRESS RESPECTING ROLE OF
INTERAGENCY ORGANIZATION
Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1621(b), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat.
1264, provided that: ‘‘It is the sense of Congress that the
interagency organization established under subsection
(a) [amending this section] should be the principal
interagency forum within the executive branch on
international trade policy matters.’’
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS FROM EAST-WEST FOREIGN
TRADE BOARD
East-West Foreign Trade Board, which was estab-
lished by Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 411, Jan. 3, 1975, 88
Stat. 2065, and classified to section 2441 of this title,
abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1979, § 6, 44 Stat. 69275,
93 Stat. 1381, eff. Jan. 2, 1980, as provided by section
1–107(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 12188, Jan. 2, 1980, 45 F.R. 993, set
out as notes under section 2171 of this title, and func-
tions of Board under subsecs. (a) and (b) of section 411
of Pub. L. 93–618 transferred to interagency organiza-
tion established under this section by section 5(e) of
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1979. See section 2441 of this title.
TRADE POLICY COMMITTEE
For provisions relating to Trade Policy Committee,
see section 3 of Ex. Ord. No. 11846, Mar. 27, 1975, 40 F.R.
14291, set out as a note under section 2111 of this title.
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