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15 U.S.C. § 2011 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 2011 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-15/section-2011-repealed-pub-l-103272-7-b-july-5-1994-108-stat-1379--c97286e54b.md
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 46, § 2011; chapter-046-motor-vehicle-information-and-cost-savings.md

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### Statutory Notes Section 2004, Pub. L. 92–513, title V, § 504, as added Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 301, Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 908, related to judicial review of rules prescribed under section 2001, 2002, 2003, or 2006 of this title. See [section 32909 of Title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32909&num=0&edition=prelim), Transportation. Section 2005, Pub. L. 92–513, title V, § 505, as added Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 301, Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 908; amended Pub. L. 96–425, § 3(b), Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1822, related to fuel economy information and reports to be filed by manufacturers. See sections 32907 and 32910 of Title 49. Section 2006, Pub. L. 92–513, title V, § 506, as added Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 301, Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 910; amended Pub. L. 95–619, title IV, §§ 401(a), 403(a), (b), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3254, 3256, 3257; Pub. L. 100–494, § 8(a), Oct. 14, 1988, 102 Stat. 2452; Pub. L. 102–486, title IV, § 403(3), (4), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2876, related to fuel economy labeling. See [section 32908 of Title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32908&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 2007, Pub. L. 92–513, title V, § 507, as added Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 301, Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 911; amended Pub. L. 96–425, § 6(a), Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1826, related to unlawful conduct under this subchapter. See [section 32911 of Title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32911&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 2008, Pub. L. 92–513, title V, § 508, as added Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 301, Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 911; amended Pub. L. 95–619, title IV, § 402, Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3255; Pub. L. 96–425, §§ 6(c), 8(f), Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1827, 1829, related to civil penalty for violation of [section 2007 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section2007&num=0&edition=prelim). See sections 32909 and 32911 to 32915 of Title 49. Section 2009, Pub. L. 92–513, title V, § 509, as added Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 301, Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 914, prohibited any State or local government from making laws or regulations relating to fuel economy standards or disclosures, except for automobiles procured for its own use. See [section 32919 of Title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32919&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 2010, Pub. L. 92–513, title V, § 510, as added Pub. L. 94–163, title III, § 301, Dec. 22, 1975, 89 Stat. 915, related to use of fuel efficient passenger automobiles by Federal Government. See [section 32917 of Title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32917&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

49 U.S.C. § 32919 — Preemption

**(a) General.—** When an average fuel economy standard prescribed under this chapter is in effect, a State or a political subdivision of a State may not adopt or enforce a law or regulation related to fuel economy standards or average fuel economy standards for automobiles covered by an average fuel economy standard under this chapter. **(b) Requirements Must Be Identical.—** When a requirement under [section 32908 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32908&num=0&edition=prelim) is in effect, a State or a political subdivision of a State may adopt or enforce a law or regulation on disclosure of fuel economy or fuel operating costs for an automobile covered by section 32908 only if the law or regulation is identical to that requirement. **(c) State and Political Subdivision Automobiles.—** A State or a political subdivision of a State may prescribe requirements for fuel economy for automobiles obtained for its own use.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

49 U.S.C. § 32909 — Judicial review of regulations

**(a) Filing and Venue.—** (1) A person that may be adversely affected by a regulation prescribed in carrying out any of sections 32901–32904 or 32908 of this title may apply for review of the regulation by filing a petition for review in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit or in the court of appeals of the United States for the circuit in which the person resides or has its principal place of business. (2) A person adversely affected by a regulation prescribed under [section 32912(c)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32912/c/1&num=0&edition=prelim) may apply for review of the regulation by filing a petition for review in the court of appeals of the United States for the circuit in which the person resides or has its principal place of business. **(b) Time for Filing and Judicial Procedures.—** The petition must be filed not later than 59 days after the regulation is prescribed, except that a petition for review of a regulation prescribing an amendment of a standard submitted to Congress under [section 32902(c)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32902/c/2&num=0&edition=prelim) must be filed not later than 59 days after the end of the 60-day period referred to in section 32902(c)(2). The clerk of the court shall send immediately a copy of the petition to the Secretary of Transportation or the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, whoever prescribed the regulation. The Secretary or the Administrator shall file with the court a record of the proceeding in which the regulation was prescribed. **(c) Additional Proceedings.—** (1) When reviewing a regulation under subsection (a)(1) of this section, the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

49 U.S.C. § 32911 — Compliance

**(a) General.—** A person commits a violation if the person fails to comply with this chapter and regulations and standards prescribed and orders issued under this chapter (except sections 32902, 32903, 32908(b), 32917(b), and 32918 and regulations and standards prescribed and orders issued under those sections). The Secretary of Transportation shall conduct a proceeding, with an opportunity for a hearing on the record, to decide whether a person has committed a violation. Any interested person may participate in a proceeding under this subsection. **(b) Automobile Manufacturers.—** A manufacturer of automobiles commits a violation if the manufacturer fails to comply with an applicable average fuel economy standard under [section 32902 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32902&num=0&edition=prelim). Compliance is determined after considering credits available to the manufacturer under [section 32903 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32903&num=0&edition=prelim). If average fuel economy calculations under [section 32904(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32904/c&num=0&edition=prelim) indicate that a manufacturer has violated this subsection, the Secretary shall conduct a proceeding, with an opportunity for a hearing on the record, to decide whether a violation has been committed. The Secretary may not conduct the proceeding if further measurements of fuel economy, further calculations of average fuel economy, or other information indicates a violation has not been committed. The results of the measurements and calculations and the information shall be published in the Federal Register. Any interested p

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

49 U.S.C. § 32908 — Fuel economy information

**(a) Definitions.—** In this section— (1) “automobile” includes an automobile rated at not more than 8,500 pounds gross vehicle weight regardless of whether the Secretary of Transportation has applied this chapter to the automobile under [section 32901(a)(3)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section32901/a/3/B&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) “dealer” means a person residing or located in a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States, and engaged in the sale or distribution of new automobiles to the first person (except a dealer buying as a dealer) that buys the automobile in good faith other than for resale. **(b) Labeling Requirements and Contents.—** (1) Under regulations of the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, a manufacturer of automobiles shall attach a label to a prominent place on each automobile manufactured in a model year. The dealer shall maintain the label on the automobile. The label shall contain the following information: (A) the fuel economy of the automobile. (B) the estimated annual fuel cost of operating the automobile. (C) the range of fuel economy of comparable automobiles of all manufacturers. (D) a statement that a booklet is available from the dealer to assist in making a comparison of fuel economy of other automobiles manufactured by all manufacturers in that model year. (E) the amount of the automobile fuel efficiency tax imposed on the sale of the automobile under section 4064 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ([26 U.S.C. 4064](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section4064&num=0&edition=prelim)). (F) other information required or authorized by the Administrator that is related t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

49 U.S.C. § 32917 — Standards for executive agency automobiles

**(a) Definition.—** In this section, “executive agency” has the same meaning given that term in [section 105 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section105&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Fleet Average Fuel Economy.—** (1) The President shall prescribe regulations that require passenger automobiles leased for at least 60 consecutive days or bought by executive agencies in a fiscal year to achieve a fleet average fuel economy (determined under paragraph (2) of this subsection) for that year of at least the greater of— (A) 18 miles a gallon; or (B) the applicable average fuel economy standard under section 32902(b) or (c) of this title for the model year that includes January 1 of that fiscal year. (2) Fleet average fuel economy is— (A) the total number of passenger automobiles leased for at least 60 consecutive days or bought by executive agencies in a fiscal year (except automobiles designed for combat-related missions, law enforcement work, or emergency rescue work); divided by (B) the sum of the fractions obtained by dividing the number of automobiles of each model leased or bought by the fuel economy of that model.

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15 U.S.C. § 2011 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–429, § 11(b), Oct. 31,

Page 1696 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE §§ 2001, 2002 with intent to defraud, by person knowing of discon- nected or nonfunctional odometer. See section 32703 of Title 49. Section 1986, Pub. L. 92–513, title IV, § 406, Oct. 20, 1972, 86 Stat. 962, prohibited any person from conspiring with any other person to violate sections 1983 to 1985, 1987, or 1988 of this title. See section 32703 of Title 49. Section 1987, Pub. L. 92–513, title IV, § 407, Oct. 20, 1972, 86 Stat. 962; Pub. L. 94–364, title IV, § 405, July 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 983, related to lawful service, repair, or re- placement of odometer, adjustment of mileage and no- tice of adjustment, failure to adjust mileage or affix notice of adjustment, and removal or alteration of no- tice with fraudulent intent. See section 32704 of Title 49. Section 1988, Pub. L. 92–513, title IV, § 408, Oct. 20, 1972, 86 Stat. 962; Pub. L. 94–364, title IV, § 406, July 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 983; Pub. L. 99–579, § 2(a), Oct. 28, 1986, 100 Stat. 3309; Pub. L. 100–561, title IV, § 401, Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat. 2817; Pub. L. 101–641, § 7(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4657, related to disclosure requirements upon transfer of ownership of motor vehicle. See sections 32705 and 32709 of Title 49. Section 1989, Pub. L. 92–513, title IV, § 409, Oct. 20, 1972, 86 Stat. 963, related to civil actions to enforce li- ability for violations of odometer requirements. See section 32710 of Title 49. Section 1990, Pub. L. 92–513, title IV, § 410, Oct. 20, 1972, 86 Stat. 963; Pub. L. 94–364, title IV, § 407, July 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 984, related to injunctive relief to restrain violations of this subchapter. See section 32709 of Title 49. Section 1990a, Pub. L. 92–513, title IV, § 411, as added Pub. L. 94–364, title IV, § 408(2), Jul

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