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2 U.S.C. § 357 — Report by Commission to President with respect to pay
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Commission shall submit to the President a report of the results of each review conducted by the Commission with respect to rates of pay for the offices and positions within the purview of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of [section 356 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section356&num=0&edition=prelim), together with its recommendations. Each such report shall be submitted on such date as the President may designate but not later than December 15 next following the close of the fiscal year in which the review is conducted by the Commission.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-357-report-by-commission-to-president-with-respect-to-pay--ba86955115.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 11, § 357; chapter-011-citizens-commission-on-public-service-and-compensation.md
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The Commission shall submit to the President a report of the results of each review conducted by the Commission with respect to rates of pay for the offices and positions within the purview of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of [section 356 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section356&num=0&edition=prelim), together with its recommendations. Each such report shall be submitted on such date as the President may designate but not later than December 15 next following the close of the fiscal year in which the review is conducted by the Commission.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Commission shall conduct, in each of the respective fiscal years referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of [section 352(8) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section352/8&num=0&edition=prelim), a review of the rates of pay of—
(A) the Vice President of the United States, Senators, Members of the House of Representatives, the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President pro tempore of the Senate, and the majority and minority leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives;
(B) offices and positions in the legislative branch referred to in subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) of section 203 of the Federal Legislative Salary Act of 1964 (78 Stat. 415; Public Law 88–426);
(C) justices, judges, and other personnel in the judicial branch referred to in section 403 of the Federal Judicial Salary Act of 1964 (78 Stat. 434; Public Law 88–426) except bankruptcy judges, but including the judges of the United States Court of Federal Claims;
(D) offices and positions under the Executive Schedule in subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5; and
(E) the Governors of the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service appointed under [section 202 of title 39](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title39-section202&num=0&edition=prelim).
Such review by the Commission shall be made for the purpose of determining and providing—
(i) the appropriate pay levels and relationships between and among the respective offices and positions covered by such review, and
(ii) the appropriate pay relationships between such offices and positions and the offices and positions subject to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 356
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** For the purpose of this section—
(1) “agency” means—
(A) an Executive agency;
(B) an office, agency, or other establishment in the legislative branch;
(C) an office, agency, or other establishment in the judicial branch; and
(D) the government of the District of Columbia;
(2) “public official” means an officer (including the President and a Member of Congress), a member of the uniformed service, an employee and any other individual, in whom is vested the authority by law, rule, or regulation, or to whom the authority has been delegated, to appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals, or to recommend individuals for appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement in connection with employment in an agency; and
(3) “relative” means, with respect to a public official, an individual who is related to the public official as father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half sister.
**(b)** A public official may not appoint, employ, promote, advance, or advocate for appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement, in or to a civilian position in the agency in which he is serving or over which he exercises jurisdiction or control any individual who is a relative of the public official. An individual may not be appointed, employed, promoted, or advanced in or to a civilian position in an agency if such appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement has been advocated by a public official, serving in or exercising jurisdiction or control over the agency, who is a relative of the individual.
**(c)** An indi
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) The Commission shall be composed of 11 members, who shall be appointed from private life as follows:
(A) 2 appointed by the President of the United States;
(B) 1 appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, upon the recommendation of the majority and minority leaders of the Senate;
(C) 1 appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(D) 2 appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States; and
(E) 5 appointed by the Administrator of General Services in accordance with paragraph (4).
(2) No person shall serve as a member of the Commission who is—
(A) an officer or employee of the Federal Government;
(B) registered (or required to register) under the Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act; 11 See References in Text note below. or
(C) a parent, sibling, spouse, child, or dependent relative, of anyone under subparagraph (A) or (B).
(3) The persons appointed under subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) shall be selected without regard to political affiliation, and should be selected from among persons who have experience or expertise in such areas as government, personnel management, or public administration.
(4) The Administrator of General Services shall by regulation establish procedures under which persons shall be selected for appointment under paragraph (1)(E). Such procedures—
(A) shall be designed in such a way so as to provide for the maximum degree of geographic diversity practicable among members under paragraph (1)(E);
(B) shall include provisions under which those members shall be chosen by lot from among names randomly selected from voter registration lists; and
(C) shall otherwise comply with applicable provisions of this section.
(5) The chairperson shall be designated by the President.
(6) A
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 352
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) After considering the report and recommendations of the Commission submitted under [section 357 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section357&num=0&edition=prelim), the President shall transmit to Congress his recommendations with respect to the exact rates of pay, for offices and positions within the purview of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of [section 356 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section356&num=0&edition=prelim), which the President considers to be fair and reasonable in light of the Commission’s report and recommendations, the prevailing market value of the services rendered in the offices and positions involved, the overall economic condition of the country, and the fiscal condition of the Federal Government.
(2) The President shall transmit his recommendations under this section to Congress on the first Monday after January 3 of the first calendar year beginning after the date on which the Commission submits its report and recommendations to the President under [section 357 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section357&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 358
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the recommendations submitted by the Commission to the President under [section 357 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section357&num=0&edition=prelim), and the recommendations transmitted by the President to the Congress under [section 358 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section358&num=0&edition=prelim), shall be in conformance with the following:
(1) Any recommended pay adjustment shall specify the date as of which it is proposed that such adjustment take effect.
(2) The proposed effective date of a pay adjustment may occur no earlier than January 1 of the second fiscal year, and no later than December 31 next following the close of the fifth fiscal year, beginning after the fiscal year in which the Commission conducts its review under [section 356 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section356&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3)
(A)
(i) The rates of pay recommended for the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Vice President of the United States, and the Chief Justice of the United States, respectively, shall be equal.
(ii) The rates of pay recommended for the majority and minority leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the President pro tempore of the Senate, and each office or position under [section 5312 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5312&num=0&edition=prelim) (relating to level I of the Executive Schedule), respectively, shall be equal.
(iii) The rates of pay recommended for a Senator, a Member of the House of Representatives, the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico, a Dele
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 362
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Commission shall, whenever it conducts a review under [section 356 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section356&num=0&edition=prelim), also conduct a review under this section relating to any recruitment or retention problems, and any public policy issues involved in maintaining appropriate ethical standards, with respect to any offices or positions within the Federal public service. Any findings or recommendations under this section shall be included by the Commission as part of its report to the President under [section 357 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section357&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 363
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 139
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 358
1985—Pub. L. 99–190 inserted last sentence relating to
review of rates of pay of offices or positions.
1982—Par. (C). Pub. L. 97–164 inserted reference to
judges of the United States Claims Court.
1978—Par. (C). Pub. L. 95–598 struck out reference to
section 402(d) and inserted reference to magistrates.
1975—Par. (A). Pub. L. 94–82 inserted ‘‘the Vice Presi-
dent of the United States’’ before ‘‘Senators’’, and ‘‘the
Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President
pro tempore of the Senate, and the majority and minor-
ity leaders of the Senate and the House of Representa-
tives’’ after ‘‘Puerto Rico’’.
1970—Par. (E). Pub. L. 91–375 added par. (E).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective Oct. 29, 1992,
see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note
under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial
Procedure.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–202 effective Oct. 1, 1988,
and any salary affected by the amendment to be ad-
justed at beginning of first applicable pay period com-
mencing on or after such date, see section 101(a) [title
IV, § 408(d)] of Pub. L. 100–202, set out as a note under
section 153 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Proce-
dure.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–164 effective Oct. 1, 1982,
see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as a note under
section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Proce-
dure.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–598 effective Oct. 1, 1979,
see section 402(a) of Pub. L. 95–598, set out as an Effec-
tive Date note preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bank-
ruptcy.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Amendment by
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 357
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