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2 U.S.C. § 1967 — Law enforcement authority

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 1967 — Law enforcement authority

**(a) Scope** Subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by the Capitol Police Board and approved by the Committee on House Oversight of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, a member of the Capitol Police shall have authority to make arrests and otherwise enforce the laws of the United States, including the laws of the District of Columbia— (1) within the District of Columbia, with respect to any crime of violence committed within the United States Capitol Grounds; (2) within the District of Columbia, with respect to any crime of violence committed in the presence of the member, if the member is in the performance of official duties when the crime is committed; (3) within the District of Columbia, to prevent imminent loss of life or injury to person or property, if the officer is in the performance of official duties when the authority is exercised; (4) within the area described under subsection (b)(1); and (5) within the area described under subsection (b)(2)— (A) with respect to any crime of violence committed in the presence of the member, if the member is in the performance of official duties, as defined under such regulations, when the crime is committed; and (B) to prevent imminent loss of life or injury to person or property, if the officer is in the performance of official duties, as defined under such regulations, when the authority is exercised. **(b) Area** (1) The area referred to in subsection (a)(4) is that area bounded by the north curb of H Street from 3rd Street, N.W. to 7th Street, N.E., the east curb of 7th Street from H Street, N.E., to M Street, S.E., the south curb of M Street from 7th Street, S.E. to 1st Street, S.E., the east curb of 1st Street from M Street, S.E. to Potomac

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_e8d6a9ab4f4413f7c70ae8cb
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-1967-law-enforcement-authority--0d197e35b0.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 29, § 1967; chapter-029-capitol-police.md

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**(a) Scope** Subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by the Capitol Police Board and approved by the Committee on House Oversight of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, a member of the Capitol Police shall have authority to make arrests and otherwise enforce the laws of the United States, including the laws of the District of Columbia— (1) within the District of Columbia, with respect to any crime of violence committed within the United States Capitol Grounds; (2) within the District of Columbia, with respect to any crime of violence committed in the presence of the member, if the member is in the performance of official duties when the crime is committed; (3) within the District of Columbia, to prevent imminent loss of life or injury to person or property, if the officer is in the performance of official duties when the authority is exercised; (4) within the area described under subsection (b)(1); and (5) within the area described under subsection (b)(2)— (A) with respect to any crime of violence committed in the presence of the member, if the member is in the performance of official duties, as defined under such regulations, when the crime is committed; and (B) to prevent imminent loss of life or injury to person or property, if the officer is in the performance of official duties, as defined under such regulations, when the authority is exercised. **(b) Area** (1) The area referred to in subsection (a)(4) is that area bounded by the north curb of H Street from 3rd Street, N.W. to 7th Street, N.E., the east curb of 7th Street from H Street, N.E., to M Street, S.E., the south curb of M Street from 7th Street, S.E. to 1st Street, S.E., the east curb of 1st Street from M Street, S.E. to Potomac Avenue S.E., the southeast curb of Potomac Avenue from 1st Street, S.E. to South Capitol Street, S.W., the west curb of South Capitol Street from Potomac Avenue, S.W. to P Street, S.W., the north curb of P Street from South Capitol Street, S.W. to 3rd Street, S.W., and the west curb of 3rd Street from P Street, S.W. to H Street, N.W. (2) The area referred to under subsection (a)(5) is that area bounded by the north curb of Constitution Avenue from 14th Street, N.W., to 3rd Street, N.W., the east curb of 3rd Street from Constitution Avenue, N.W., to Independence Avenue, S.W., the south curb of Independence Avenue from 3rd Street, S.W., to 14th Street, S.W., and the west curb of 14th Street from Independence Avenue, S.W., to Constitution Avenue, N.W. **(c) Authority of Metropolitan Police unaffected** This section does not affect the authority of the Metropolitan Police force of the District of Columbia with respect to the area described in subsection (b). **(d) “Crime of violence” defined** As used in this section, the term “crime of violence” has the meaning given that term in [section 16 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section16&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 16 — Crime of violence defined

The term “crime of violence” means— **(a)** an offense that has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person or prop­erty of another, or **(b)** any other offense that is a felony and that, by its nature, involves a substantial risk that physical force against the person or property of another may be used in the course of committing the offense.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 1967 — Law enforcement authority

Page 435 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 1967 § 1966. Protection of Members of Congress, offi- cers of Congress, and members of their fami- lies (a) Authority of the Capitol Police Subject to the direction of the Capitol Police Board, the United States Capitol Police is au- thorized to protect, in any area of the United States, the person of any Member of Congress, officer of the Congress, as defined in section 4101(b) of this title, and any member of the im- mediate family of any such Member or officer, if the Capitol Police Board determines such pro- tection to be necessary. (b) Detail of police In carrying out its authority under this sec- tion, the Capitol Police Board, or its designee, is authorized, in accordance with regulations issued by the Board pursuant to this section, to detail, on a case-by-case basis, members of the United States Capitol Police to provide such protection as the Board may determine nec- essary under this section. (c) Arrest of suspects In the performance of their protective duties under this section, members of the United States Capitol Police are authorized (1) to make arrests without warrant for any offense against the United States committed in their presence, or for any felony cognizable under the laws of the United States if they have reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing such felony; and (2) to utilize equipment and property of the Capitol Police. (d) Fines and penalties Whoever knowingly and willfully obstructs, resists, or interferes with a member of the Cap- itol Police engaged in the performance of the protective functions authorized by this section, shall be fined not more than $300 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. (e) Construction of pro

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 1967

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