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12 U.S.C. § 222 — Federal reserve districts; membership of national banks

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 222 — Federal reserve districts; membership of national banks

The continental United States, excluding Alaska, shall be divided into not less than eight nor more than twelve districts. Such districts may be readjusted and new districts may from time to time be created by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, not to exceed twelve in all: Provided, That the districts shall be apportioned with due regard to the convenience and customary course of business and shall not necessarily be coterminous with any State or States. Such districts shall be known as Federal reserve districts and may be designated by number. When the State of Alaska or Hawaii is hereafter admitted to the Union the Federal Reserve 11 Capitalized as in original. districts shall be readjusted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in such manner as to include such State. Every national bank in any State shall, upon commencing business or within ninety days after admission into the Union of the State in which it is located, become a member bank of the Federal Reserve System by subscribing and paying for stock in the Federal Reserve bank of its district in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and shall thereupon be an insured bank under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [[12 U.S.C. 1811](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1811&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and failure to do so shall subject such bank to the penalty provided by [section 501a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section501a&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_e4252930c48cd67707e76ab4
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-12/section-222-federal-reserve-districts-membership-of-national-banks--ce0ead6253.md
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Source location: Title 12, Chapter 3, § 222; chapter-003-federal-reserve-system.md

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The continental United States, excluding Alaska, shall be divided into not less than eight nor more than twelve districts. Such districts may be readjusted and new districts may from time to time be created by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, not to exceed twelve in all: Provided, That the districts shall be apportioned with due regard to the convenience and customary course of business and shall not necessarily be coterminous with any State or States. Such districts shall be known as Federal reserve districts and may be designated by number. When the State of Alaska or Hawaii is hereafter admitted to the Union the Federal Reserve 11 Capitalized as in original. districts shall be readjusted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in such manner as to include such State. Every national bank in any State shall, upon commencing business or within ninety days after admission into the Union of the State in which it is located, become a member bank of the Federal Reserve System by subscribing and paying for stock in the Federal Reserve bank of its district in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and shall thereupon be an insured bank under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [[12 U.S.C. 1811](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1811&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and failure to do so shall subject such bank to the penalty provided by [section 501a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section501a&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 502 — Liability of shareholders of Federal reserve banks on contracts, etc.

The shareholders of every Federal reserve bank shall be held individually responsible, equally and ratably, and not one for another, for all contracts, debts, and engagements of such bank to the extent of the amount of their subscriptions to such stock at the par value thereof in addition to the amount subscribed, whether such subscriptions have been paid up in whole or in part under the provisions of this chapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 224 — Status of reserve cities under former statutes

The organization of reserve districts and Federal reserve cities shall not be construed as changing the present status of reserve cities except in so far as this chapter changes the amount of reserves that may be carried with approved reserve agents located therein.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 501a — Forfeiture of franchise of national banks for failure to comply with provisions of this chapter

Should any national banking association in the United States now organized fail within one year after December 23, 1913, to become a member bank or fail to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter applicable thereto, all of the rights, privileges, and franchises of such association granted to it under the national-bank Act [[12 U.S.C. 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section21&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], or under the provisions of this chapter, shall be thereby forfeited. Any noncompliance with or violation of this chapter shall, however, be determined and adjudged by any court of the United States of competent jurisdiction in a suit brought for that purpose in the district or territory in which such bank is located, under direction of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, by the Comptroller of the Currency in his own name before the association shall be declared dissolved. In cases of such noncompliance or violation, other than the failure to become a member bank under the provisions of this chapter, every director who participated in or assented to the same shall be held liable in his personal or individual capacity for all damages which said bank, its shareholders, or any other person shall have sustained in consequence of such violation.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 225 — Federal reserve banks; title

A Federal reserve bank shall include in its title the name of the city in which it is situated, as “Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.”

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 284 — Omitted

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section, act Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 2 (part), 38 Stat. 253, was omitted as obsolete pursuant to a communication from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System dated Mar. 7, 1941, which stated “As originally enacted the Federal Reserve Act provided for a Reserve Bank Organization Committee to have charge of the initial steps in organizing the Federal Reserve System and this Committee was authorized to allot Federal Reserve Bank stock to the United States in the event that subscriptions to such stock by banks and by the public were inadequate. However, subscriptions by member banks were adequate and there was no necessity or authority for the allocation of any stock to the United States. Accordingly, [this section] is now of no practical effect, and may be regarded as obsolete.” This section was based on part of the tenth par. of section 2 of act Dec. 23, 1913. The rest of the tenth par. was not included in the Code. For classification of other pars. of section 2 of this Act, see Codification note set out under [section 222 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section222&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 282 — Subscription to capital stock by national banking association

Every national banking association within each Federal reserve district shall be required to subscribe to the capital stock of the Federal reserve bank for that district in a sum equal to six per centum of the paid-up capital stock and surplus of such bank, one-sixth of the subscription to be payable on call of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, one-sixth within three months and one-sixth within six months thereafter, and the remainder of the subscription, or any part thereof, shall be subject to call when deemed necessary by the Board, said payments to be in gold or gold certificates.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 223 — Number of Federal reserve cities in district

A Federal reserve district shall contain only one Federal reserve city.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 281 — Capital

No Federal reserve bank shall commence business with a subscribed capital less than $4,000,000.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 1811 — Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

**(a) Establishment of Corporation** There is hereby established a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”) which shall insure, as hereinafter provided, the deposits of all banks and savings associations which are entitled to the benefits of insurance under this chapter, and which shall have the powers hereinafter granted. **(b) Asset disposition division** (1) **Establishment** — The Corporation shall have a separate division of asset disposition. (2) **Management** — The division of asset disposition shall have an administrator who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors. (3) **Responsibilities of division** — The division of asset disposition shall carry out all of the responsibilities of the Corporation under this chapter relating to the liquidation of insured depository institutions and the disposition of assets of such institutions.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 283 — Public subscription to capital stock

No individual, copartnership, or corporation other than a member bank of its district shall be permitted to subscribe for or to hold at any time more than $25,000 par value of stock in any Federal reserve bank. Such stock shall be known as public stock and may be transferred on the books of the Federal reserve bank by the chairman of the board of directors of such bank.

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