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6 U.S.C. § 231 — Methamphetamine and methamphetamine precursor chemicals

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 231 — Methamphetamine and methamphetamine precursor chemicals

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_e41b69edfa16ac4b1ff550f4
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-6/section-231-methamphetamine-and-methamphetamine-precursor-chemicals--a88c8993f2.md
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Source location: Title 6, Chapter 1, § 231; chapter-001-homeland-security-organization.md

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**(a) Compliance with performance plan requirements** As part of the annual performance plan required in the budget submission of the United States Customs and Border Protection under [section 1115 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1115&num=0&edition=prelim), the Commissioner shall establish performance indicators relating to the seizure of methamphetamine and methamphetamine precursor chemicals in order to evaluate the performance goals of the United States Customs and Border Protection with respect to the interdiction of illegal drugs entering the United States. **(b) Study and report relating to methamphetamine and methamphetamine precursor chemicals** (1) **Analysis** — The Commissioner shall, on an ongoing basis, analyze the movement of methamphetamine and methamphetamine precursor chemicals into the United States. In conducting the analysis, the Commissioner shall— (A) consider the entry of methamphetamine and methamphetamine precursor chemicals through ports of entry, between ports of entry, through international mails, and through international courier services; (B) examine the export procedures of each foreign country where the shipments of methamphetamine and methamphetamine precursor chemicals originate and determine if changes in the country’s customs over time provisions would alleviate the export of methamphetamine and methamphetamine precursor chemicals; and (C) identify emerging trends in smuggling techniques and strategies. (2) **Report** — Not later than September 30, 2007, and each 2-year period thereafter, the Commissioner, in the consultation with the Attorney General, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, and the United States Department of State, shall submit a report to the Committee on Finance of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, that includes— (A) a comprehensive summary of the analysis described in paragraph (1); and (B) a description of how the Untied 11 So in original. States Customs and Border Protection utilized the analysis described in paragraph (1) to target shipments presenting a high risk for smuggling or circumvention of the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005 (Public Law 109–177). (3) **Availability of analysis** — The Commissioner shall ensure that the analysis described in paragraph (1) is made available in a timely manner to the Secretary of State to facilitate the Secretary in fulfilling the Secretary’s reporting requirements in section 722 of the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005. **(c) Definition** In this section, the term “methamphetamine precursor chemicals” means the chemicals ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine, including each of the salts, optical isomers, and salts of optical isomers of such chemicals.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1115 — Federal Government and agency performance plans

**(a) Federal Government Performance Plans.—** In carrying out the provisions of section 1105(a)(28), the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall coordinate with agencies to develop the Federal Government performance plan. In addition to the submission of such plan with each budget of the United States Government, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall ensure that all information required by this subsection is concurrently made available on a website described in section 1122 and updated periodically, but no less than annually. The Federal Government performance plan shall— (1) establish Federal Government performance goals to define the level of performance to be achieved during the year in which the plan is submitted and the next fiscal year for each of the Federal Government priority goals required under [section 1120(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1120/a&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) identify the agencies, organizations, program activities, regulations, tax expenditures, policies, and other activities contributing to each Federal Government performance goal during the current fiscal year; (3) for each Federal Government performance goal, identify, as appropriate, not fewer than 2 lead Government officials who shall jointly be responsible for coordinating the efforts to achieve the goal, of whom— (A) not less than 1 shall be from the Executive Office of the President; and (B) not less than 1 shall be from an agency identified as contributing to the Federal Government performance goal described in paragraph (2); (4) establish common Federal Government performance indicators with quarterly targets to be used in measuring or assessing— (A) overall progress toward ea

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 901 — Research, development, test, and evaluation efforts in furtherance of maritime and cargo security

**(a) In general** The Secretary shall— (1) direct research, development, testing, and evaluation efforts in furtherance of maritime and cargo security; (2) coordinate with public and private sector entities to develop and test technologies, and process innovations in furtherance of these objectives; and (3) evaluate such technologies. **(b) Coordination** The Secretary, in coordination with the Under Secretary for Science and Technology, the Assistant Secretary for Policy, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, the Director for Domestic Nuclear Detection,11 See Change of Name note below. the Chief Financial Officer, and the heads of other appropriate offices or entities of the Department, shall ensure that— (1) research, development, testing, and evaluation efforts funded by the Department in furtherance of maritime and cargo security are coordinated within the Department and with other appropriate Federal agencies to avoid duplication of efforts; and (2) the results of such efforts are shared throughout the Department and with other Federal, State, and local agencies, as appropriate.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 801 — Congressional findings and declarations: controlled substances

The Congress makes the following findings and declarations: (1) Many of the drugs included within this subchapter have a useful and legitimate medical purpose and are necessary to maintain the health and general welfare of the American people. (2) The illegal importation, manufacture, distribution, and possession and improper use of controlled substances have a substantial and detrimental effect on the health and general welfare of the American people. (3) A major portion of the traffic in controlled substances flows through interstate and foreign commerce. Incidents of the traffic which are not an integral part of the interstate or foreign flow, such as manufacture, local distribution, and possession, nonetheless have a substantial and direct effect upon interstate commerce because— (A) after manufacture, many controlled substances are transported in interstate commerce, (B) controlled substances distributed locally usually have been transported in interstate commerce immediately before their distribution, and (C) controlled substances possessed commonly flow through interstate commerce immediately prior to such possession. (4) Local distribution and possession of controlled substances contribute to swelling the interstate traffic in such substances. (5) Controlled substances manufactured and distributed intrastate cannot be differentiated from controlled substances manufactured and distributed interstate. Thus, it is not feasible to distinguish, in terms of controls, between controlled substances manufactured and distributed interstate and controlled substances manufactured and distributed intrastate. (6) Federal control of the intrastate incidents of the traffic in controlled substances is essential to the effective control of the interstate incidents

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2291h — Reporting requirements

**(a) International narcotics control strategy report** Not later than June 1 of each year, the President shall transmit to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, a report containing the following: (1) For each country that received assistance under this part for either of the 2 preceding fiscal years, a report on the extent to which the country has— (A) met the goals and objectives of the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, including action on such issues as illicit cultivation, production, distribution, sale, transport, and financing, and money laundering, asset seizure, extradition, mutual legal assistance, law enforcement and transit cooperation, precursor chemical control, and demand reduction; (B) accomplished the goals described in an applicable bilateral narcotics agreement with the United States or a multilateral agreement; and (C) taken legal and law enforcement measures to prevent and punish public corruption, especially by senior government officials, that facilitates the production, processing, or shipment of narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances, or that discourages the investigation or prosecution of such acts. (2) (A) A description of the policies adopted, agreements concluded, and programs implemented by the Department of State in pursuit of its delegated responsibilities for international narcotics control, including appropriate information on the status of negotiations between the United States and other countries on updated extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance treaties, precursor chemical controls, money laundering, and agreements pursuant to section 2015 of the International Narc

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 1524 — Assessment; reports

**(a) Definitions** In this section: (1) **Agency information** — The term “agency information” has the meaning given the term in section 2213 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 [[6 U.S.C. 663](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section663&num=0&edition=prelim)]. (2) **Cyber threat indicator; defensive measure** — The terms “cyber threat indicator” and “defensive measure” have the meanings given those terms in [section 650 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section650&num=0&edition=prelim). (3) **Intrusion assessments** — The term “intrusion assessments” means actions taken under the intrusion assessment plan to identify and remove intruders in agency information systems. (4) **Intrusion assessment plan** — The term “intrusion assessment plan” means the plan required under section 2210(b)(1) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 [[6 U.S.C. 660(b)(1)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section660/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim)]. (5) **Intrusion detection and prevention capabilities** — The term “intrusion detection and prevention capabilities” means the capabilities required under section 2213(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 [[6 U.S.C. 663(b)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section663/b&num=0&edition=prelim)]. **(b) Third-party assessment** Not later than 3 years after December 18, 2015, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study and publish a report on the effectiveness of the approach and strategy of the Federal Government to securing agency information systems, including the intrusion detection and prevention capabilities and the intrusion assessment plan. **(c) Reports to Congress**

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 214 — Border, maritime, and transportation responsibilities

The Secretary shall be responsible for the following: (1) Preventing the entry of terrorists and the instruments of terrorism into the United States. (2) Securing the borders, territorial waters, ports, terminals, waterways, and air, land, and sea transportation systems of the United States, including managing and coordinating those functions transferred to the Department at ports of entry. (3) Carrying out the immigration enforcement functions vested by statute in, or performed by, the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization (or any officer, employee, or component of the Immigration and Naturalization Service) immediately before the date on which the transfer of functions specified under [section 251 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section251&num=0&edition=prelim) takes effect. (4) Establishing and administering rules, in accordance with [section 236 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section236&num=0&edition=prelim), governing the granting of visas or other forms of permission, including parole, to enter the United States to individuals who are not a citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States. (5) Establishing national immigration enforcement policies and priorities. (6) Except as provided in part C of this subchapter, administering the customs laws of the United States. (7) Conducting the inspection and related administrative functions of the Department of Agriculture transferred to the Secretary of Homeland Security under [section 231 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section231&num=0&edition=prelim). (8) In carrying out the foregoing responsibilities, ensuring the s

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 218 — Establishment of U.S. Customs and Border Protection; Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, and operational offices

**(a) In general** There is established in the Department an agency to be known as U.S. Customs and Border Protection. **(b) Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection** (1) **In general** — There shall be at the head of U.S. Customs and Border Protection a Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (in this section referred to as the “Commissioner”). (2) **Committee referral** — As an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate, any nomination for the Commissioner submitted to the Senate for confirmation, and referred to a committee, shall be referred to the Committee on Finance. **(c) Duties** The Commissioner shall— (1) coordinate and integrate the security, trade facilitation, and trade enforcement functions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection; (2) ensure the interdiction of persons and goods illegally entering or exiting the United States; (3) facilitate and expedite the flow of legitimate travelers and trade; (4) direct and administer the commercial operations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the enforcement of the customs and trade laws of the United States; (5) detect, respond to, and interdict terrorists, drug smugglers and traffickers, human smugglers and traffickers, and other persons who may undermine the security of the United States, in cases in which such persons are entering, or have recently entered, the United States; (6) safeguard the borders of the United States to protect against the entry of dangerous goods; (7) ensure the overall economic security of the United States is not diminished by efforts, activities, and programs aimed at securing the homeland; (8) in coordination with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, enforce and administer all immig

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 555 — Reorganization plan

**(a) Submission of plan** Not later than 60 days after November 25, 2002, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a reorganization plan regarding the following: (1) The transfer of agencies, personnel, assets, and obligations to the Department pursuant to this chapter. (2) Any consolidation, reorganization, or streamlining of agencies transferred to the Department pursuant to this chapter. **(b) Plan elements** The plan transmitted under subsection (a) shall contain, consistent with this chapter, such elements as the President deems appropriate, including the following: (1) Identification of any functions of agencies transferred to the Department pursuant to this chapter that will not be transferred to the Department under the plan. (2) Specification of the steps to be taken by the Secretary to organize the Department, including the delegation or assignment of functions transferred to the Department among officers of the Department in order to permit the Department to carry out the functions transferred under the plan. (3) Specification of the funds available to each agency that will be transferred to the Department as a result of transfers under the plan. (4) Specification of the proposed allocations within the Department of unexpended funds transferred in connection with transfers under the plan. (5) Specification of any proposed disposition of property, facilities, contracts, records, and other assets and obligations of agencies transferred under the plan. (6) Specification of the proposed allocations within the Department of the functions of the agencies and subdivisions that are not related directly to securing the homeland. **(c) Modification of plan** The President may, on the basis of consultations with the appropriate

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 231 — Transfer of certain agricultural inspection

Page 123 TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY § 231 current policies and manuals of the Office of Field Operations related to inspections at ports of entry to ensure the uniform implementation of inspection practices that will effectively re- spond to technological and methodological changes designed to disguise illegal activity, such as the smuggling of drugs and humans, along the border. (b) Reporting requirement Shortly after each update required under sub- section (a), the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security and Gov- ernmental Affairs of the Senate and the Com- mittee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives that summarizes the policy and manual changes implemented by such update. (Pub. L. 118–43, § 2, Mar. 18, 2024, 138 Stat. 453.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Eradicating Nar- cotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act, also known as the END FENTANYL Act, and not as part of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 which comprises this chapter. PART C—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS § 231. Transfer of certain agricultural inspection functions of the Department of Agriculture (a) Transfer of agricultural import and entry in- spection functions There shall be transferred to the Secretary the functions of the Secretary of Agriculture relat- ing to agricultural import and entry inspection activities under the laws specified in subsection (b). (b) Covered animal and plant protection laws The laws referred to in subsection (a) are the following: (1) The Act commonly known as the Virus- Serum-Toxin Act (the eighth paragraph under the heading ‘‘Bureau of Animal Industry’’ in the Act of March 4, 19

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