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16 U.S.C. § 3302 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter—
(1) The term “appropriate tribal coordinating body” means the Columbia River tribal coordinating body or the Washington tribal coordinating body, as the context requires.
(2) The term “charter vessel” means any vessel licensed by the State to carry passengers for hire for the purpose of recreational salmon fishing.
(3) The term “charter fishing” means fishing undertaken aboard charter vessels.
(4) The term “Columbia River conservation area” means—
(A) all habitat within the Columbia River drainage basin; and
(B) those areas in—
(i) the fishery conservation zone over which the Pacific Fishery Management Council has jurisdiction, and
(ii) the territorial seas of Oregon and Washington,
in which one or more stocks that originate in the habitat describe 11 So in original. Probably should be “described”. in subparagraph (A) migrate.
(5) The term “Columbia River tribal coordinating body” means the organization duly authorized by those treaty tribes of the Columbia River drainage basin to coordinate activities for them for purposes of this chapter.
(6) The term “commercial fishing” means fishing for the purpose of sale or barter.
(7) The term “commercial fishing vessel” or “fishing vessel” means any vessel, boat, ship, or other craft which is licensed for, and used for, equipped to be used for, or of a type which is normally used for, commercial salmon fishing.
(8) The term “enhancement” means projects undertaken to increase the production of naturally spawning or artificially propagated stocks of salmon or steelhead, or to protect, conserve, or improve the habitat of such stocks.
(9) The term “habitat” means those portions of the land or water, including the constituent elements thereof, (A) which salmon or steelhead occup
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 52, § 3302; chapter-052-salmon-and-steelhead-conservation-and-enhancement.md
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As used in this chapter—
(1) The term “appropriate tribal coordinating body” means the Columbia River tribal coordinating body or the Washington tribal coordinating body, as the context requires.
(2) The term “charter vessel” means any vessel licensed by the State to carry passengers for hire for the purpose of recreational salmon fishing.
(3) The term “charter fishing” means fishing undertaken aboard charter vessels.
(4) The term “Columbia River conservation area” means—
(A) all habitat within the Columbia River drainage basin; and
(B) those areas in—
(i) the fishery conservation zone over which the Pacific Fishery Management Council has jurisdiction, and
(ii) the territorial seas of Oregon and Washington,
in which one or more stocks that originate in the habitat describe 11 So in original. Probably should be “described”. in subparagraph (A) migrate.
(5) The term “Columbia River tribal coordinating body” means the organization duly authorized by those treaty tribes of the Columbia River drainage basin to coordinate activities for them for purposes of this chapter.
(6) The term “commercial fishing” means fishing for the purpose of sale or barter.
(7) The term “commercial fishing vessel” or “fishing vessel” means any vessel, boat, ship, or other craft which is licensed for, and used for, equipped to be used for, or of a type which is normally used for, commercial salmon fishing.
(8) The term “enhancement” means projects undertaken to increase the production of naturally spawning or artificially propagated stocks of salmon or steelhead, or to protect, conserve, or improve the habitat of such stocks.
(9) The term “habitat” means those portions of the land or water, including the constituent elements thereof, (A) which salmon or steelhead occupy at any time during their life cycle, or (B) which affect the salmon or steelhead resources.
(10) The term “recreational fishing” means fishing for personal use and enjoyment using conventional angling gear, and not for sale or barter.
(11) The term “salmon” means any anadromous species of the family Salmonidae and Genus Oncorhynchus, commonly known as Pacific salmon.
(12) The term “salmon or steelhead resource” means any stock of salmon or steelhead.
(13) The term “steelhead” means the anadromous rainbow trout species Salmo gairdneri, commonly known as steelhead.
(14) The term “stock” means a species, subspecies, race, geographical grouping, run, or other category of salmon or steelhead.
(15) The term “treaty” means any treaty between the United States and any treaty tribe that relates to the reserved right of such tribe to harvest salmon and steelhead within the Washington or Columbia River conservation areas.
(16) The term “treaty tribe” means any Indian tribe recognized by the United States Government, with usual and accustomed fishing grounds in the Washington or Columbia River conservation areas, whose fishing right under a treaty has been recognized by a Federal court.
(17) The term “Washington conservation area” means all salmon and steelhead habitat within the State of Washington except for the Columbia River drainage basin, and in the fishery conservation zone adjacent to the State of Washington which is subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(18) The term “Washington tribal coordinating body” means the organization duly authorized by the treaty tribes of the Washington conservation area to coordinate their activities for them for the purposes of this chapter.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment**
(1) There shall be established, within 120 days after April 13, 1976, eight Regional Fishery Management Councils, as follows:
(A) *New England Council* — The New England Fishery Management Council shall consist of the States of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut and shall have authority over the fisheries in the Atlantic Ocean seaward of such States (except as provided in paragraph (3)). The New England Council shall have 18 voting members, including 12 appointed by the Secretary in accordance with subsection (b)(2) (at least one of whom shall be appointed from each such State).
(B) *Mid-Atlantic Council* — The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council shall consist of the States of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina and shall have authority over the fisheries in the Atlantic Ocean seaward of such States (except North Carolina, and as provided in paragraph (3)). The Mid-Atlantic Council shall have 21 voting members, including 13 appointed by the Secretary in accordance with subsection (b)(2) (at least one of whom shall be appointed from each such State).
(C) *South Atlantic Council* — The South Atlantic Fishery Management Council shall consist of the States of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida and shall have authority over the fisheries in the Atlantic Ocean seaward of such States (except as provided in paragraph (3)). The South Atlantic Council shall have 13 voting members, including 8 appointed by the Secretary in accordance with subsection (b)(2) (at least one of whom shall be appointed from each such State).
(D) *Caribbean Council* — The Caribbean Fishery Management Council shall consist of the Virgin Islands and the Commonwealth of P
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In the exclusive economic zone** Except as provided in [section 1812 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1812&num=0&edition=prelim), the United States claims, and will exercise in the manner provided for in this chapter, sovereign rights and exclusive fishery management authority over all fish, and all Continental Shelf fishery resources, within the exclusive economic zone.
**(b) Beyond the exclusive economic zone** The United States claims, and will exercise in the manner provided for in this chapter, exclusive fishery management authority over the following:
(1) All anadromous species throughout the migratory range of each such species beyond the exclusive economic zone; except that that management authority does not extend to any such species during the time they are found within any waters of a foreign nation.
(2) All Continental Shelf fishery resources beyond the exclusive economic zone.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2278
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 3302
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘described’’.
tions, informed by Indigenous Knowledge, to restore
healthy and abundant salmon, steelhead, and other na-
tive fish populations in the Basin; to secure a clean and
resilient energy future for the region; to support local
agriculture and its role in food security domestically
and globally; and to invest in the communities that de-
pend on the services provided by the Basin’s Federal
dams to enhance resilience to changes to the operation
of the CRS, including those necessary to address chang-
ing hydrological conditions due to climate change.
SEC. 2. Federal Implementation. (a) All executive de-
partments and agencies (agencies) with applicable au-
thorities and responsibilities, including the Depart-
ment of the Interior, including the Bureau of Indian Af-
fairs, the Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of
Reclamation, the United States Fish and Wildlife Serv-
ice, and the United States Geological Survey; the De-
partment of Agriculture, including the United States
Forest Service and the Natural Resources Conservation
Service; the Department of Commerce, including the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; the
Department of Energy, including the Bonneville Power
Administration; the Department of the Army, includ-
ing the United States Army Corps of Engineers; and the
Environmental Protection Agency, are directed to uti-
lize their authorities and available resources to ad-
vance the policy established in section 1 of this memo-
randum.
(b) Within 120 days of the date of this memorandum
[Sept. 27, 2023], all agencies with applicable authorities
and responsibilities, including those agencies identified
in subsection (a) of this section, shall review their
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