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28 U.S.C. § 2073 — Rules of procedure and evidence; method of prescribing
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) The Judicial Conference shall prescribe and publish the procedures for the consideration of proposed rules under this section.
(2) The Judicial Conference may authorize the appointment of committees to assist the Conference by recommending rules to be prescribed under sections 2072 and 2075 of this title. Each such committee shall consist of members of the bench and the professional bar, and trial and appellate judges.
**(b)** The Judicial Conference shall authorize the appointment of a standing committee on rules of practice, procedure, and evidence under subsection (a) of this section. Such standing committee shall review each recommendation of any other committees so appointed and recommend to the Judicial Conference rules of practice, procedure, and evidence and such changes in rules proposed by a committee appointed under subsection (a)(2) of this section as may be necessary to maintain consistency and otherwise promote the interest of justice.
**(c)**
(1) Each meeting for the transaction of business under this chapter by any committee appointed under this section shall be open to the public, except when the committee so meeting, in open session and with a majority present, determines that it is in the public interest that all or part of the remainder of the meeting on that day shall be closed to the public, and states the reason for so closing the meeting. Minutes of each meeting for the transaction of business under this chapter shall be maintained by the committee and made available to the public, except that any portion of such minutes, relating to a closed meeting and made available to the public, may contain such deletions as may be necessary to avoid frustrating the purposes of closing the meeting.
(2) Any meeting for the transaction of bus
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_e310f1f666ffc0449caf502a
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-28/section-2073-rules-of-procedure-and-evidence-method-of-prescribing--c5af4e6106.md
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Source location: Title 28, Chapter 131, § 2073; chapter-131-rules-of-courts.md
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**(a)**
(1) The Judicial Conference shall prescribe and publish the procedures for the consideration of proposed rules under this section.
(2) The Judicial Conference may authorize the appointment of committees to assist the Conference by recommending rules to be prescribed under sections 2072 and 2075 of this title. Each such committee shall consist of members of the bench and the professional bar, and trial and appellate judges.
**(b)** The Judicial Conference shall authorize the appointment of a standing committee on rules of practice, procedure, and evidence under subsection (a) of this section. Such standing committee shall review each recommendation of any other committees so appointed and recommend to the Judicial Conference rules of practice, procedure, and evidence and such changes in rules proposed by a committee appointed under subsection (a)(2) of this section as may be necessary to maintain consistency and otherwise promote the interest of justice.
**(c)**
(1) Each meeting for the transaction of business under this chapter by any committee appointed under this section shall be open to the public, except when the committee so meeting, in open session and with a majority present, determines that it is in the public interest that all or part of the remainder of the meeting on that day shall be closed to the public, and states the reason for so closing the meeting. Minutes of each meeting for the transaction of business under this chapter shall be maintained by the committee and made available to the public, except that any portion of such minutes, relating to a closed meeting and made available to the public, may contain such deletions as may be necessary to avoid frustrating the purposes of closing the meeting.
(2) Any meeting for the transaction of business under this chapter, by a committee appointed under this section, shall be preceded by sufficient notice to enable all interested persons to attend.
**(d)** In making a recommendation under this section or under section 2072 or 2075, the body making that recommendation shall provide a proposed rule, an explanatory note on the rule, and a written report explaining the body’s action, including any minority or other separate views.
**(e)** Failure to comply with this section does not invalidate a rule prescribed under section 2072 or 2075 of this title.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Supreme Court and all courts established by Act of Congress may from time to time prescribe rules for the conduct of their business. Such rules shall be consistent with Acts of Congress and rules of practice and procedure prescribed under [section 2072 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section2072&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b)** Any rule prescribed by a court, other than the Supreme Court, under subsection (a) shall be prescribed only after giving appropriate public notice and an opportunity for comment. Such rule shall take effect upon the date specified by the prescribing court and shall have such effect on pending proceedings as the prescribing court may order.
**(c)**
(1) A rule of a district court prescribed under subsection (a) shall remain in effect unless modified or abrogated by the judicial council of the relevant circuit.
(2) Any other rule prescribed by a court other than the Supreme Court under subsection (a) shall remain in effect unless modified or abrogated by the Judicial Conference.
**(d)** Copies of rules prescribed under subsection (a) by a district court shall be furnished to the judicial council, and copies of all rules prescribed by a court other than the Supreme Court under subsection (a) shall be furnished to the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and made available to the public.
**(e)** If the prescribing court determines that there is an immediate need for a rule, such court may proceed under this section without public notice and opportunity for comment, but such court shall promptly thereafter afford such notice and opportunity for comment.
**(f)** No rule may be prescribed by a district court other than under this section.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 2071
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Supreme Court shall have the power to prescribe by general rules, the forms of process, writs, pleadings, and motions, and the practice and procedure in cases under title 11.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this title the following definitions shall apply:
(1) The term “accountant” means accountant authorized under applicable law to practice public accounting, and includes professional accounting association, corporation, or partnership, if so authorized.
(2) The term “affiliate” means—
(A) entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(B) corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the debtor, or by an entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(C) person whose business is operated under a lease or operating agreement by a debtor, or person substantially all of whose property is operated under an operating agreement with the debtor; or
(D) entity that operates the business or substantially all of the property of the debtor under a lease or operating agreement.
(3) The term “assisted person” means any person whose debts consist primarily of consumer debts and the value of whose nonexempt property is less than $150,000.11 See Adjustment of Dollar Amounts not
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 504
TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
§ 2073
APPLICABILITY TO VIRGIN ISLANDS
Rules of civil procedure promulgated under this sec-
tion as applicable to the District Court of the Virgin Is-
lands, see section 1615 of Title 48, Territories and Insu-
lar Possessions.
Court Rules
ADMIRALTY RULES
The Rules of Practice in Admiralty and Maritime
Cases, promulgated by the Supreme Court on Dec. 20,
1920, effective Mar. 7, 1921, as revised, amended, and
supplemented, were rescinded, effective July 1, 1966, in
accordance with the general unification of civil and ad-
miralty procedure which became effective July 1, 1966.
Provision for certain distinctly maritime remedies
were preserved however, in the Supplemental Rules for
Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims, Rules A to F,
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Appendix to this
title. The Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty
and Maritime Claims were subsequently renamed the
Supplemental Rules for Admiralty or Maritime Claims
and Asset Forfeiture Actions.
§ 2073. Rules of procedure and evidence; method
of prescribing
(a)(1) The Judicial Conference shall prescribe
and publish the procedures for the consideration
of proposed rules under this section.
(2) The Judicial Conference may authorize the
appointment of committees to assist the Con-
ference by recommending rules to be prescribed
under sections 2072 and 2075 of this title. Each
such committee shall consist of members of the
bench and the professional bar, and trial and ap-
pellate judges.
(b) The Judicial Conference shall authorize the
appointment of a standing committee on rules
of practice, procedure, and evidence under sub-
section (a) of this section. Such standing com-
mittee shall review each recommendation of any
other committee
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