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33 U.S.C. § 2267 — Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title III, § 360(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2732

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2267 — Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title III, § 360(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2732

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 99–662, title VII, § 710, Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4160; Pub. L. 106–109, § 8(b), Nov. 24, 1999, 113 Stat. 1495, related to deauthorization of studies.

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-33/section-2267-repealed-pub-l-116260-div-aa-title-iii-360-a-dec-27-2020-134-stat-2732--adcce7f655.md
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Source location: Title 33, Chapter 36, § 2267; chapter-036-water-resources-development.md

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### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 99–662, title VII, § 710, Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4160; Pub. L. 106–109, § 8(b), Nov. 24, 1999, 113 Stat. 1495, related to deauthorization of studies.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 1411 — Congressional finding, policy, and declaration of purpose

**(a) Dangers of unregulated dumping** Unregulated dumping of material into ocean waters endangers human health, welfare, and amenities, and the marine environment, ecological systems, and economic potentialities. **(b) Policy of regulation and prevention or limitation** The Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States to regulate the dumping of all types of materials into ocean waters and to prevent or strictly limit the dumping into ocean waters of any material which would adversely affect human health, welfare, or amenities, or the marine environment, ecological systems, or economic potentialities. **(c) Regulation of dumping and transportation for dumping purposes** It is the purpose of this Act to regulate (1) the transportation by any person of material from the United States and, in the case of United States vessels, aircraft, or agencies, the transportation of material from a location outside the United States, when in either case the transportation is for the purpose of dumping the material into ocean waters, and (2) the dumping of material transported by any person from a location outside the United States, if the dumping occurs in the territorial sea or the contiguous zone of the United States.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 1415 — Ocean dumping of sewage sludge and industrial waste

**(a) Termination of dumping** (1) **Prohibitions on dumping** — Notwithstanding any other provision of law— (A) on and after the 270th day after November 18, 1988, no person (including a person described in [section 1414a(a)(1)(C) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1414a/a/1/C&num=0&edition=prelim)) shall dump into ocean waters, or transport for the purpose of dumping into ocean waters, sewage sludge or industrial waste, unless such person— (i) has entered into a compliance agreement or enforcement agreement which meets the requirements of subsection (c)(2) or (3), as applicable; and (ii) has obtained a permit issued under [section 1412 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1412&num=0&edition=prelim) which authorizes such transportation and dumping; and (B) after December 31, 1991, it shall be unlawful for any person to dump into ocean waters, or to transport for the purposes of dumping into ocean waters, sewage sludge or industrial waste. (2) **Prohibition on new entrants** — The Administrator shall not issue any permit under this Act which authorizes a person to dump into ocean waters, or to transport for the purposes of dumping into ocean waters, sewage sludge or industrial waste, unless that person was authorized by a permit issued under [section 1412 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1412&num=0&edition=prelim) or by a court order to dump into ocean waters, or to transport for the purpose of dumping into ocean waters, sewage sludge or industrial waste on September 1, 1988. **(b) Special dumping fees** (1) **In general** — Subject to paragraph (4), any person who dumps into ocean wat

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 1901 — Definitions

**(a)** Unless the context indicates otherwise, as used in this chapter— (1) “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; (2) “Antarctica” means the area south of 60 degrees south latitude; (3) “Antarctic Protocol” means the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, signed October 4, 1991, in Madrid, and all annexes thereto, and includes any future amendments thereto which have entered into force; (4) “MARPOL Protocol” means the Protocol of 1978 relating to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, and includes the Convention; (5) “Convention” means the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, including Protocols I and II and Annexes I, II, V, and VI thereto, including any modification or amendments to the Convention, Protocols, or Annexes which have entered into force for the United States; (6) “discharge”, “emission”, “garbage”, “harmful substance”, and “incident” shall have the meanings provided in the Convention; (7) “navigable waters” includes the territorial sea of the United States (as defined in Presidential Proclamation 5928 of December 27, 1988) and the internal waters of the United States; (8) “owner” means any person holding title to, or in the absence of title, any other indicia of ownership of, a ship or terminal, but does not include a person who, without participating in the management or operation of a ship or terminal, holds indicia of ownership primarily to protect a security interest in the ship or terminal; (9) “operator” means— (a) in the case of a ship, a charterer by demise or any other person, except the owner, who is responsible for the operation, manning, victualing, and supplying of the vessel, or (b) in the c

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2268 — New York Bight study

**(a) Study authority** The Secretary shall study a hydro-environmental monitoring and information system in the New York Bight in the form of a system using computerized buoys and radio telemetry that allows for the continual monitoring (at strategically located sites throughout the New York Bight) of the following: wind, wave, current, salinity and thermal gradients and sea chemistry, in order to measure the effect of changes due to air and water pollution, including changes due to continued dumping in the Bight. **(b) Study of physical hydraulic model** In addition, the Secretary shall study a proper physical hydraulic model of the New York Bight and for such an offshore model to be tied into the existing inshore physical hydraulic model of the Port of New York and New Jersey operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. **(c) Agency coordination; findings and recommendations** The Secretary shall coordinate fully with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in carrying out the study described in this section and shall report any findings and recommendations to Congress. The Secretary and the Administrator shall also consider the views of other appropriate Federal, State, and local agencies, academic institutions, and members of the public who are concerned about water quality in the New York Bight. **(d) Authorization of appropriations** There is authorized to be appropriated not more than $1,000,000 per fiscal year for each of fiscal years 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, and 1991.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 2267 — New York Bight study

Page 750 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 2267 (b) Study phases The Secretary shall conduct the studies au- thorized in subsection (a) of this section in two phases: (1) Studies to be completed not later than October 1, 1988, to (A) identify effects of any such projects on tidal ranges and resulting im- pacts to beaches and estuarine areas, and (B) identify further studies which would be needed to meet the requirements of paragraph (2) of this subsection; and (2) Studies to be completed not later than October 1, 1990, to (A) determine further envi- ronmental, social, economic, and institutional impacts of such tidal power development, and (B) determine what measures could be taken in Canada and the United States to offset or minimize any adverse impacts of such develop- ment on the United States. (c) Authorization of appropriations In the fiscal year ending September 30, 1987, or in any fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary the sum of $1,100,000 for the purposes of subsection (b)(1) of this section, and the sum of $8,900,000 for the purposes of subsection (b)(2) of this section, such sums to remain available until expended. (Pub. L. 99–662, title VII, § 724, Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4163.) § 2267. New York Bight study (a) Study authority The Secretary shall study a hydro-environ- mental monitoring and information system in the New York Bight in the form of a system using computerized buoys and radio telemetry that allows for the continual monitoring (at strategically located sites throughout the New York Bight) of the following: wind, wave, cur- rent, salinity and thermal gradients and sea chemistry, in order to measure the effect of changes due to air and water pollution, includ- ing

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