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10 U.S.C. § 12318 — Reserves on active duty: duties; funding
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** During a period that members of a reserve component are serving on active duty pursuant to an order under section 12302 or 12304 of this title, members of reserve components serving on active duty may perform duties in connection with either such section.
**(b)** Funds available for the pay and allowances of Reserves referred to [section 12310 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section12310&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be available for the pay and allowances of such Reserves who perform duties in connection with section 12302 or 12304 of this title under the authority of subsection (a).
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_e00c745c98a2132a9d00685e
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-10/section-12318-reserves-on-active-duty-duties-funding--25f702db09.md
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Source location: Title 10, Chapter 1209, § 12318; chapter-1209-active-duty.md
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**(a)** During a period that members of a reserve component are serving on active duty pursuant to an order under section 12302 or 12304 of this title, members of reserve components serving on active duty may perform duties in connection with either such section.
**(b)** Funds available for the pay and allowances of Reserves referred to [section 12310 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section12310&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be available for the pay and allowances of such Reserves who perform duties in connection with section 12302 or 12304 of this title under the authority of subsection (a).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority.—**
(1) The Secretary concerned may order a member of a reserve component under the Secretary’s jurisdiction to active duty pursuant to [section 12301(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section12301/d&num=0&edition=prelim) to perform Active Guard and Reserve duty organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components.
(2) A Reserve ordered to active duty under paragraph (1) shall be ordered in the Reserve’s reserve grade. While so serving, the Reserve continues to be eligible for promotion as a Reserve, if otherwise qualified.
**(b) Duties.—** A Reserve on active duty under subsection (a) may perform the following additional duties to the extent that the performance of those duties does not interfere with the performance of the Reserve’s primary Active Guard and Reserve duties described in subsection (a)(1):
(1) Supporting operations or missions assigned in whole or in part to the reserve components.
(2) Supporting operations or missions performed or to be performed by—
(A) a unit composed of elements from more than one component of the same armed force; or
(B) a joint forces unit that includes—
(i) one or more reserve component units; or
(ii) a member of a reserve component whose reserve component assignment is in a position in an element of the joint forces unit.
(3) Advising the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the military departments, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the commanders of the combatant commands regarding reserve component matters.
(4) Instructing or training in the United States or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or possessions of the United States of—
(A) active-duty members of the armed forces;
(B) members of foreign
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Prior Provisions
A prior section 686, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 32; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 11(2), 90 Stat. 378, provided for an annual officer grade distribution report, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–107, title III, § 303(a)(1), Nov. 9, 1979, 93 Stat. 806.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subtitle, the term “State” includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3678
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 12317
108 Stat. 2992; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title VI,
§ 621(a)–(d), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3675, 3676.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
684(a) ......
10 App.:369b (less proviso
and last 3 sentences).
34 App.:853e–1 (less pro-
visos and last 3 sen-
tences).
Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 756, § 10;
restated Sept. 27, 1950,
ch. 1053, § 1, 64 Stat.
1067; July 12, 1955, ch.
337, §§ 1, 4, 69 Stat. 300,
301.
684(b) ......
10 App.:369b (proviso and
last 3 sentences).
34 App.:853e–1 (provisos
and last 3 sentences).
Sept. 27, 1950, ch. 1053, § 2,
64 Stat. 1067; July 12,
1955, ch. 337, §§ 2, 4, 69
Stat. 301.
In subsections (a) and (b), the words ‘‘retirement
pay’’ are omitted as covered by the words ‘‘retired
pay’’.
In subsection (a), the words ‘‘Except as provided by
subsection (b)’’ are inserted for clarity. The words
‘‘who performs duty for which he is entitled to com-
pensation, may elect to receive for that duty’’ are sub-
stituted for the words ‘‘may elect, with reference to pe-
riods of active duty, active duty for training, drill,
training, instruction, or other duty for which they may
be entitled to receive compensation pursuant to any
provisions of law’’. The words ‘‘Notwithstanding the
provisions of any other law’’, in 10 App.:369b, and ‘‘or
relinquish’’ are omitted as surplusage.
Subsection (a)(1) is substituted for clause (2) of 10
App.:369b, and clause (2) of 34 App.:853e–1.
In subsection (a)(2), the words ‘‘pay and allowances
authorized by law for the duty that he is performing’’
are substituted for clause (1) of 10 App.:369b and 34
App.:853e–1.
In subsection (b), the word ‘‘extended’’, the next to
the last sentence of 10 App.: 369b and of 3
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