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41 U.S.C. § 1708 — Procurement notice
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Notice Requirement.—** Except as provided in subsection (b)—
(1) an executive agency intending to solicit bids or proposals for a contract for property or services for a price expected to exceed $10,000, but not to exceed $25,000, shall post, for not less than 10 days, in a public place at the contracting office issuing the solicitation a notice of solicitation described in subsection (c);
(2) an executive agency shall publish a notice of solicitation described in subsection (c) if the agency intends to—
(A) solicit bids or proposals for a contract for property or services for a price expected to exceed $25,000; or
(B) place an order, expected to exceed $25,000, under a basic agreement, basic ordering agreement, or similar arrangement; and
(3) an executive agency awarding a contract for property or services for a price exceeding $25,000, or placing an order exceeding $25,000 under a basic agreement, basic ordering agreement, or similar arrangement, shall furnish for publication a notice announcing the award or order if there is likely to be a subcontract under the contract or order.
**(b) Exemptions.—**
(1) **In general.—** — A notice is not required under subsection (a) if—
(A) the proposed procurement is for an amount not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold and is to be conducted by—
(i) using widespread electronic public notice of the solicitation in a form that allows convenient and universal user access through a single, Government-wide point of entry; and
(ii) permitting the public to respond to the solicitation electronically;
(B) the notice would disclose the executive agency’s needs and disclosure would compromise national security;
(C) the proposed procurement would result from acceptance of—
(i) an unsoli
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 41 U.S.C. § 1708
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_dd2be7a92da625d3e0a65065
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-41/section-1708-procurement-notice--cb6adafc24.md
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Source location: Title 41, Chapter 17, § 1708; chapter-017-chapter-17.md
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**(a) Notice Requirement.—** Except as provided in subsection (b)—
(1) an executive agency intending to solicit bids or proposals for a contract for property or services for a price expected to exceed $10,000, but not to exceed $25,000, shall post, for not less than 10 days, in a public place at the contracting office issuing the solicitation a notice of solicitation described in subsection (c);
(2) an executive agency shall publish a notice of solicitation described in subsection (c) if the agency intends to—
(A) solicit bids or proposals for a contract for property or services for a price expected to exceed $25,000; or
(B) place an order, expected to exceed $25,000, under a basic agreement, basic ordering agreement, or similar arrangement; and
(3) an executive agency awarding a contract for property or services for a price exceeding $25,000, or placing an order exceeding $25,000 under a basic agreement, basic ordering agreement, or similar arrangement, shall furnish for publication a notice announcing the award or order if there is likely to be a subcontract under the contract or order.
**(b) Exemptions.—**
(1) **In general.—** — A notice is not required under subsection (a) if—
(A) the proposed procurement is for an amount not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold and is to be conducted by—
(i) using widespread electronic public notice of the solicitation in a form that allows convenient and universal user access through a single, Government-wide point of entry; and
(ii) permitting the public to respond to the solicitation electronically;
(B) the notice would disclose the executive agency’s needs and disclosure would compromise national security;
(C) the proposed procurement would result from acceptance of—
(i) an unsolicited proposal that demonstrates a unique and innovative research concept and publication of a notice of the unsolicited research proposal would disclose the originality of thought or innovativeness of the proposal or would disclose proprietary information associated with the proposal; or
(ii) a proposal submitted under section 9 of the Small Business Act ([15 U.S.C. 638](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section638&num=0&edition=prelim));
(D) the procurement is made against an order placed under a requirements contract, a task order contract, or a delivery order contract;
(E) the procurement is made for perishable subsistence supplies;
(F) the procurement is for utility services, other than telecommunication services, and only one source is available; or
(G) the procurement is for the services of an expert for use in any litigation or dispute (including any reasonably foreseeable litigation or dispute) involving the Federal Government in a trial, hearing, or proceeding before a court, administrative tribunal, or agency, or in any part of an alternative dispute resolution process, whether or not the expert is expected to testify.
(2) **Certain procurements.—** — The requirements of subsection (a)(2) do not apply to a procurement—
(A) under conditions described in paragraph (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of [section 3304(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section3304/a&num=0&edition=prelim) or paragraph (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of [section 3204(a) of title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section3204/a&num=0&edition=prelim); or
(B) for which the head of the executive agency makes a determination in writing, after consultation with the Administrator and the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, that it is not appropriate or reasonable to publish a notice before issuing a solicitation.
(3) **Implementation consistent with international agreements.—** — Paragraph (1)(A) shall be implemented in a manner consistent with applicable international agreements.
**(c) Contents of Notice.—** Each notice of solicitation required by paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) shall include—
(1) an accurate description of the property or services to be contracted for, which description—
(A) shall not be unnecessarily restrictive of competition; and
(B) shall include, as appropriate, the agency nomenclature, National Stock Number or other part number, and a brief description of the item’s form, fit, or function, physical dimensions, predominant material of manufacture, or similar information that will assist a prospective contractor to make an informed business judgment as to whether a copy of the solicitation should be requested;
(2) provisions that—
(A)
(i) state whether the technical data required to respond to the solicitation will not be furnished as part of the solicitation; and
(ii) identify the source in the Federal Government, if any, from which the technical data may be obtained; and
(B)
(i) state whether an offeror or its product or service must meet a qualification requirement in order to be eligible for award; and
(ii) if so, identify the office from which the qualification requirement may be obtained;
(3) the name, business address, and telephone number of the contracting officer;
(4) a statement that all responsible sources may submit a bid, proposal, or quotation (as appropriate) that the agency shall consider;
(5) in the case of a procurement using procedures other than competitive procedures, a statement of the reason justifying the use of those procedures and the identity of the intended source; and
(6) in the case of a contract in an amount estimated to be greater than $25,000 but not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold, or a contract for the procurement of commercial products or commercial services using special simplified procedures—
(A) a description of the procedures to be used in awarding the contract; and
(B) a statement specifying the periods for prospective offerors and the contracting officer to take the necessary preaward and award actions.
**(d) Electronic Publication of Notice of Solicitation, Award, or Order.—** A notice of solicitation, award, or order required to be published under subsection (a) shall be published by electronic means. The notice must be electronically accessible in a form that allows convenient and universal user access through the single Government-wide point of entry designated in the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
**(e) Time Limitations.—**
(1) **Issuing notice of solicitation and establishing deadline for submitting bids and proposals.—** — An executive agency required by subsection (a)(2) to publish a notice of solicitation may not—
(A) issue the solicitation earlier than 15 days after the date on which the notice is published; or
(B) in the case of a contract or order expected to be greater than the simplified acquisition threshold, establish a deadline for the submission of all bids or proposals in response to the notice required by subsection (a)(2) that—
(i) in the case of a solicitation for research and development, is earlier than 45 days after the date the notice required for a bid or proposal for a contract described in subsection (a)(2)(A) is published;
(ii) in the case of an order under a basic agreement, basic ordering agreement, or similar arrangement, is earlier than 30 days after the date the notice required for an order described in subsection (a)(2)(B) is published; or
(iii) in any other case, is earlier than 30 days after the date the solicitation is issued.
(2) **Establishing deadline when none provided by statute.—** — An executive agency shall establish a deadline for the submission of all bids or proposals in response to a solicitation for which a deadline is not provided by statute. Each deadline for the submission of offers shall afford potential offerors a reasonable opportunity to respond.
(3) **Flexible deadlines.—** — The Administrator shall prescribe regulations defining limited circumstances in which flexible deadlines can be used under paragraph (1) for the issuance of solicitations and the submission of bids or proposals for the procurement of commercial products or commercial services.
**(f) Consideration of Certain Timely Received Offers.—** An executive agency intending to solicit offers for a contract for which a notice of solicitation is required to be posted under subsection (a)(1) shall ensure that contracting officers consider each responsive offer timely received from an offeror.
**(g) Availability of Complete Solicitation Package and Payment of Fee.—** An executive agency shall make available to a business concern, or the authorized representative of a concern, the complete solicitation package for any on-going procurement announced pursuant to a notice of solicitation under subsection (a). An executive agency may require the payment of a fee, not exceeding the actual cost of duplication, for a copy of the package.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Declaration of policy** Research and development are major factors in the growth and progress of industry and the national economy. The expense of carrying on research and development programs is beyond the means of many small-business concerns, and such concerns are handicapped in obtaining the benefits of research and development programs conducted at Government expense. These small-business concerns are thereby placed at a competitive disadvantage. This weakens the competitive free enterprise system and prevents the orderly development of the national economy. It is the policy of the Congress that assistance be given to small-business concerns to enable them to undertake and to obtain the benefits of research and development in order to maintain and strengthen the competitive free enterprise system and the national economy.
**(b) Assistance to small-business concerns** It shall be the duty of the Administration, and it is empowered—
(1) to assist small-business concerns to obtain Government contracts for research and development;
(2) to assist small-business concerns to obtain the benefits of research and development performed under Government contracts or at Government expense;
(3) to provide technical assistance to small-business concerns to accomplish the purposes of this section;
(4) to develop and maintain a source file and an information program to assure each qualified and interested small business concern the opportunity to participate in Federal agency small business innovation research programs and small business technology transfer programs;
(5) to coordinate with participating agencies a schedule for release of SBIR and STTR solicitations, and to prepare a master release schedule so as to maximize small businesses’ opportunities to respond to
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 638
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Federal cause of action**
(1) **In general** — There shall exist a Federal cause of action for claims arising out of, relating to, or resulting from an act of terrorism when qualified anti-terrorism technologies have been deployed in defense against or response or recovery from such act and such claims result or may result in loss to the Seller. The substantive law for decision in any such action shall be derived from the law, including choice of law principles, of the State in which such acts of terrorism occurred, unless such law is inconsistent with or preempted by Federal law. Such Federal cause of action shall be brought only for claims for injuries that are proximately caused by sellers 11 So in original. Probably should be “Sellers”. that provide qualified anti-terrorism technology to Federal and non-Federal government 22 So in original. Probably should be “Government”. customers.
(2) **Jurisdiction** — Such appropriate district court of the United States shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all actions for any claim for loss of property, personal injury, or death arising out of, relating to, or resulting from an act of terrorism when qualified anti-terrorism technologies have been deployed in defense against or response or recovery from such act and such claims result or may result in loss to the Seller.
**(b) Special rules** In an action brought under this section for damages the following provisions apply:
(1) **Punitive damages** — No punitive damages intended to punish or deter, exemplary damages, or other damages not intended to compensate a plaintiff for actual losses may be awarded, nor shall any party be liable for interest prior to the judgment.
(2) **Noneconomic damages**
(A) *In general* — Noneconomic damages may be awarde
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 6 U.S.C. § 453b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) When Procedures Other Than Competitive Procedures May Be Used.—** The head of an agency may use procedures other than competitive procedures only when—
(1) the property or services needed by the agency are available from only one responsible source or only from a limited number of responsible sources and no other type of property or services will satisfy the needs of the agency;
(2) the agency’s need for the property or services is of such an unusual and compelling urgency that the United States would be seriously injured unless the agency is permitted to limit the number of sources from which it solicits bids or proposals;
(3) it is necessary to award the contract to a particular source or sources in order—
(A) to maintain a facility, producer, manufacturer, or other supplier available for furnishing property or services in case of a national emergency or to achieve industrial mobilization;
(B) to establish or maintain an essential engineering, research, or development capability to be provided by an educational or other nonprofit institution or a federally funded research and development center; or
(C) to procure the services of an expert for use, in any litigation or dispute (including any reasonably foreseeable litigation or dispute) involving the Federal Government, in any trial, hearing, or proceeding before any court, administrative tribunal, or agency, or to procure the services of an expert or neutral for use in any part of an alternative dispute resolution or negotiated rulemaking process, whether or not the expert is expected to testify;
(4) the terms of an international agreement or a treaty between the United States and a foreign government or international organization, or the written directions of a foreign government reimbursing the ag
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 3204
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Advisory and Assistance Services Defined.—** In this section, the term “advisory and assistance services” has the meaning given such term in [section 1105(g) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105/g&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Authority To Award.—**
(1) Subject to the requirements of this section, [section 3406 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section3406&num=0&edition=prelim), and other applicable law, the head of an agency may enter into a task order contract (as defined in [section 3401 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section3401&num=0&edition=prelim)) for procurement of advisory and assistance services.
(2) The head of an agency may enter into a task order contract for procurement of advisory and assistance services only under the authority of this section.
**(c) Limitation on Contract Period.—** The period of a task order contract entered into under this section, including all periods of extensions of the contract under options, modifications, or otherwise, may not exceed five years unless a longer period is specifically authorized in a law that is applicable to such contract.
**(d) Content of Notice.—** The notice required by [section 1708 of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section1708&num=0&edition=prelim) and section 8(e) of the Small Business Act ([15 U.S.C. 637(e)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section637/e&num=0&edition=prelim)) shall reasonably and fairly describe the general scope, magnitude, and duration of the proposed task order contract in a manner that would reasonably enable a potential offeror to de
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 3405
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Applicability.—** This section applies to task and delivery order contracts entered into under sections 3403 and 3405 of this title.
**(b) Issuance of Orders.—** The following actions are not required for issuance of a task or delivery order under a task or delivery order contract:
(1) A separate notice for such order under [section 1708 of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section1708&num=0&edition=prelim) or section 8(e) of the Small Business Act ([15 U.S.C. 637(e)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section637/e&num=0&edition=prelim)).
(2) Except as provided in subsection (c), a competition (or a waiver of competition approved in accordance with [section 3204(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section3204/e&num=0&edition=prelim)) that is separate from that used for entering into the contract.
**(c) Multiple Award Contracts.—** When multiple task or delivery order contracts are awarded under section 3403(d)(1)(B) or 3405(f) of this title, all contractors awarded such contracts shall be provided a fair opportunity to be considered, pursuant to procedures set forth in the contracts, for each task or delivery order in excess of $2,500 that is to be issued under any of the contracts unless—
(1) the agency’s need for the services or property ordered is of such unusual urgency that providing such opportunity to all such contractors would result in unacceptable delays in fulfilling that need;
(2) only one such contractor is capable of providing the services or property required at the level of quality required because the services or property ordered are unique or highly specialized;
(3) the task or delivery order should be issued on
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 3406
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Additional Forms of Transactions Authorized.—** The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of each military department may enter into transactions (other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants) under the authority of this subsection in carrying out basic, applied, and advanced research projects. The authority under this subsection is in addition to the authority provided in [section 4001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section4001&num=0&edition=prelim) to use contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants in carrying out such projects.
**(b) Exercise of Authority by Secretary of Defense.—** In any exercise of the authority in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall act through the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Defense Innovation Unit, or any other element of the Department of Defense that the Secretary may designate.
**(c) Advance Payments.—** The authority provided under subsection (a) may be exercised without regard to [section 3324 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3324&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(d) Recovery of Funds.—**
(1) A cooperative agreement for performance of basic, applied, or advanced research authorized by [section 4001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section4001&num=0&edition=prelim) and a transaction authorized by subsection (a) may include a clause that requires a person or other entity to make payments to the Department of Defense or any other department or agency of the Federal Government as a condition for receiving support under the agreement or other transaction.
(2) The amount of any payment received by the Federal Government pursuant to a require
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 4021
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** The Secretary of Defense shall implement a small business strategy for the Department of Defense that meets the requirements of this section.
**(b) Unified Management Structure.—** As part of the small business strategy described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that there is a unified management structure within the Department for the functions of the Department relating to—
(1) programs and activities related to small business concerns (as defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act);
(2) manufacturing and industrial base policy; and
(3) any procurement technical assistance program established under chapter 388 of this title.
**(c) Purpose of Small Business Programs.—** The Secretary shall ensure that programs and activities of the Department of Defense related to small business concerns are carried out so as to further national defense programs and priorities and the statements of purpose for Department of Defense acquisition set forth in section 801 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1449).
**(d) Points of Entry Into Defense Market.—** The Secretary shall ensure—
(1) that opportunities for small business concerns to contract with the Department of Defense are identified clearly; and
(2) that small business concerns are able to have access to program managers, contracting officers, and other persons using the products or services of such concern to the extent necessary to inform such persons of emerging and existing capabilities of such concerns.
**(e) Enhanced Outreach Under Procurement Technical Assistance Program Market.—** The Secretary shall enable and promote activities to provide coordinated outreach to small business concerns through any procurement technic
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 4901
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Procurement authority** Subject to the authority of the Secretary, the Chief Operating Officer of a PBO may exercise the authority of the Secretary to procure property and services in the performance of functions managed by the PBO. For the purposes of this section, the term “PBO” includes the Chief Operating Officer of the PBO and any employee of the PBO exercising procurement authority under the preceding sentence.
**(b) In general** Except as provided in this section, the PBO shall abide by all applicable Federal procurement laws and regulations when procuring property and services. The PBO shall—
(1) enter into contracts to carry out the functions set forth in [section 1018(b)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1018/b/2&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) obtain the services of experts and consultants without regard to [section 3109 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section3109&num=0&edition=prelim) and set pay in accordance with such section; and
(3) through the Chief Operating Officer—
(A) to the maximum extent practicable, utilize procurement systems that streamline operations, improve internal controls, and enhance management; and
(B) assess the efficiency of such systems and assess such systems’ ability to meet PBO requirements.
**(c) Service contracts**
(1) **Performance-based servicing contracts** — The Chief Operating Officer shall, to the extent practicable, maximize the use of performance-based servicing contracts, consistent with guidelines for such contracts published by the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, to achieve cost savings and improve service.
(2) **Fee for service arrangements** — The Chief Operating Officer shall, when appropr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1018a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) When Procedures Are To Be Used.—** To promote efficiency and economy in contracting and to avoid unnecessary burdens for agencies and contractors, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall provide for special simplified procedures for purchases of property and services for amounts—
(1) not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold; and
(2) greater than the simplified acquisition threshold but not greater than $5,000,000 for which the contracting officer reasonably expects, based on the nature of the property or services sought and on market research, that offers will include only commercial products or commercial services.
**(b) Prohibition on Dividing Purchases.—** A proposed purchase or contract for an amount above the simplified acquisition threshold may not be divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts to use the simplified acquisition procedures required by subsection (a).
**(c) Promotion of Competition Required.—** When using simplified acquisition procedures, the head of an executive agency shall promote competition to the maximum extent practicable.
**(d) Consideration of Offers Timely Received.—** The simplified acquisition procedures contained in the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall include a requirement that a contracting officer consider each responsive offer timely received from an eligible offeror.
**(e) Special Rules for Commercial Products and Commercial Services.—** The Federal Acquisition Regulation shall provide that an executive agency using special simplified procedures to purchase commercial products or commercial services—
(1) shall publish a notice in accordance with [section 1708 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section1708&num=0&edition=prelim) and, a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 41 U.S.C. § 1901
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) When Noncompetitive Procedures May Be Used.—** An executive agency may use procedures other than competitive procedures only when—
(1) the property or services needed by the executive agency are available from only one responsible source and no other type of property or services will satisfy the needs of the executive agency;
(2) the executive agency’s need for the property or services is of such an unusual and compelling urgency that the Federal Government would be seriously injured unless the executive agency is permitted to limit the number of sources from which it solicits bids or proposals;
(3) it is necessary to award the contract to a particular source—
(A) to maintain a facility, producer, manufacturer, or other supplier available for furnishing property or services in case of a national emergency or to achieve industrial mobilization;
(B) to establish or maintain an essential engineering, research, or development capability to be provided by an educational or other nonprofit institution or a Federally funded research and development center;
(C) to procure the services of an expert for use, in any litigation or dispute (including any reasonably foreseeable litigation or dispute) involving the Federal Government, in any trial, hearing, or proceeding before a court, administrative tribunal, or agency, whether or not the expert is expected to testify; or
(D) to procure the services of an expert or neutral for use in any part of an alternative dispute resolution or negotiated rulemaking process, whether or not the expert is expected to testify;
(4) the terms of an international agreement or treaty between the Federal Government and a foreign government or an international organization, or the written directions of a foreign government reimbursi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 41 U.S.C. § 3304
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