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42 U.S.C. § 2123 — Transferred
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, Pub. L. 102–190, div. C, title XXXI, § 3136, Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1577; Pub. L. 103–35, title II, § 203(b)(3), May 31, 1993, 107 Stat. 102, which related to critical technology partnerships between laboratories of the Department of Energy and other entities, was renumbered section 4813 of Pub. L. 107–314 by Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(8), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1785, and transferred to former [section 2794 of Title 50](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section2794&num=0&edition=prelim), War and National Defense. See [section 6337 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6337&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-2123-transferred--5f1c0b800f.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 23, § 2123; chapter-023-development-and-control-of-atomic-energy.md
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### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, Pub. L. 102–190, div. C, title XXXI, § 3136, Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1577; Pub. L. 103–35, title II, § 203(b)(3), May 31, 1993, 107 Stat. 102, which related to critical technology partnerships between laboratories of the Department of Energy and other entities, was renumbered section 4813 of Pub. L. 107–314 by Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(k)(8), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1785, and transferred to former [section 2794 of Title 50](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section2794&num=0&edition=prelim), War and National Defense. See [section 6337 of Title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section6337&num=0&edition=prelim), Armed Forces.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Partnerships.—** For the purpose of facilitating the transfer of technology, the Secretary of Energy shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that research on and development of dual-use critical technology carried out through atomic energy defense activities is conducted through cooperative research and development agreements, or other arrangements, that involve laboratories of the Department of Energy and other entities.
**(b) Cooperative Research and Development Centers.—**
(1) Subject to the availability of appropriations provided for such purpose, the Administrator shall establish a cooperative research and development center described in paragraph (2) at each national security laboratory.
(2) A cooperative research and development center described in this paragraph is a center to foster collaborative scientific research, technology development, and the appropriate transfer of research and technology to users in addition to the national security laboratories.
(3) In establishing a cooperative research and development center under this subsection, the Administrator—
(A) shall enter into cooperative research and development agreements with governmental, public, academic, or private entities; and
(B) may enter into a contract with respect to constructing, purchasing, managing, or leasing buildings or other facilities.
**(c) Definitions.—** In this section:
(1) The term “dual-use critical technology” means a technology—
(A) that is critical to atomic energy defense activities, as determined by the Secretary of Energy;
(B) that has military applications and nonmilitary applications; and
(C) that is a defense critical technology (as defined in section 4801).
(2) The term “cooperative research and development agreement” has the meaning
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 6337
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5423
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2133
Pub. L. 108–458, § 6803(b)(1), inserted ‘‘, inside or out-
side of the United States,’’ after ‘‘for any person’’.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–458, § 6904(a)(4), which directed
amendment by striking out ‘‘transfer or receive in
interstate or foreign commerce,’’ before ‘‘manufac-
ture’’, was executed by striking out such phrase before
‘‘participate in the development of, manufacture’’ to
reflect the probable intent of Congress and the inter-
vening amendment by Pub. L. 108–458, § 6803(b)(2). See
above.
Pub. L. 108–458, § 6904(a)(3), (5), (6), inserted ‘‘receive,’’
after ‘‘acquire,’’, struck out ‘‘or’’ before ‘‘export’’, and
inserted ‘‘, or use, or possess and threaten to use,’’ be-
fore ‘‘any atomic weapon’’.
Pub. L. 108–458, § 6904(a)(2), which directed amend-
ment by inserting ‘‘knowingly’’ after ‘‘for any person
to’’, was executed by making the insertion after ‘‘for
any person, inside or outside of the United States, to’’
to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the
amendment by Pub. L. 108–458, § 6803(b)(1). See above.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–458, § 6904(a)(7), added subsec.
(b).
1958—Pub. L. 85–479 included transfers or receipts in
foreign commerce.
§ 2122a. Repealed. Pub. L. 106–65, div. C, title
XXXII, § 3294(e)(1)(A), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat.
970
Section, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 93, as added
Pub. L. 103–160, div. C, title XXXI, § 3156(a), Nov. 30,
1993, 107 Stat. 1953, related to congressional oversight of
special access programs. See section 2426 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Mar. 1, 2000, see section 3299 of Pub.
L. 106–65, set out as an Effective Date note under sec-
tion
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2123
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