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48 U.S.C. § 1591 — Governor and Lieutenant Governor; election; eligibility; official residence; powers and duties; report
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The executive power of the Virgin Islands shall be vested in an executive officer whose official title shall be the “Governor of the Virgin Islands”. The Governor of the Virgin Islands, together with the Lieutenant Governor, shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast by the people who are qualified to vote for the members of the legislature of the Virgin Islands. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be chosen jointly, by the casting by each voter of a single vote applicable to both officers. If no candidates receive a majority of the votes cast in any election, on the fourteenth day thereafter a run-off election shall be held between the candidates for Governor and Lieutenant Governor receiving the highest and second highest number of votes cast. The first election for Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be held on November 3, 1970. Thereafter, beginning with the year 1974, the Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be elected every four years at the general election. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall hold office for a term of four years and until their successors are elected and qualified. No person who has been elected Governor for two full successive terms shall be again eligible to hold that office until one full term has intervened. The term of the elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall commence on the first Monday of January following the date of election.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-48/section-1591-governor-and-lieutenant-governor-election-eligibility-official-residence--8fb94b9663.md
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Source location: Title 48, Chapter 12, § 1591; chapter-012-virgin-islands-1954.md
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The executive power of the Virgin Islands shall be vested in an executive officer whose official title shall be the “Governor of the Virgin Islands”. The Governor of the Virgin Islands, together with the Lieutenant Governor, shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast by the people who are qualified to vote for the members of the legislature of the Virgin Islands. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be chosen jointly, by the casting by each voter of a single vote applicable to both officers. If no candidates receive a majority of the votes cast in any election, on the fourteenth day thereafter a run-off election shall be held between the candidates for Governor and Lieutenant Governor receiving the highest and second highest number of votes cast. The first election for Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be held on November 3, 1970. Thereafter, beginning with the year 1974, the Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be elected every four years at the general election. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall hold office for a term of four years and until their successors are elected and qualified. No person who has been elected Governor for two full successive terms shall be again eligible to hold that office until one full term has intervened. The term of the elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall commence on the first Monday of January following the date of election.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) When requested by a committee of Congress having jurisdiction over receipts or appropriations, the President shall provide the committee with assistance and information.
(2) When requested by a committee of Congress, additional information related to the amount of an appropriation originally requested by an Office of Inspector General shall be submitted to the committee.
**(b)** When requested by a committee of Congress, by the Comptroller General, or by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the head of each executive agency shall—
(1) provide information on the location and kind of available fiscal, budget, and program information;
(2) to the extent practicable, prepare summary tables of that fiscal, budget, and program information and related information the committee, the Comptroller General, or the Director of the Congressional Budget Office considers necessary; and
(3) provide a program evaluation carried out or commissioned by an executive agency.
**(c)** In cooperation with the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Comptroller General shall—
(1) establish and maintain a current directory of sources of, and information systems for, fiscal, budget, and program information and a brief description of the contents of each source and system;
(2) when requested, provide assistance to committees of Congress and members of Congress in obtaining information from the sources in the directory; and
(3) when requested, provide assistance to committees and, to the extent practicable, to members of Congress in evaluating the information obtained from the sources in the directory
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1113
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Composition and territorial designation** The provisions of this chapter and the name “Virgin Islands” as used in this chapter, shall apply to and include the territorial domain, islands, cays, and waters acquired by the United States through cession of the Danish West Indian Islands by the convention between the United States of America and His Majesty the King of Denmark entered into August 4, 1916, and ratified by the Senate on September 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 1706). The Virgin Islands as above described are declared an unincorporated territory of the United States of America.
**(b) Powers and legal status of government; capital and seat of government** The government of the Virgin Islands shall have the powers set forth in this chapter and shall have the right to sue by such name and in cases arising out of contract, to be sued: Provided, That no tort action shall be brought against the government of the Virgin Islands or against any officer or employee thereof in his official capacity without the consent of the legislature constituted by this chapter. The capital and seat of government of the Virgin Islands shall be located at the city of Charlotte Amalie, in the island of Saint Thomas.
**(c) Administrative supervision by Secretary of the Interior** The relations between such government and the Federal Government in all matters not the program responsibility of another Federal department or agency shall be under the general administrative supervision of the Secretary of the Interior.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 1541
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, act July 3, 1945, ch. 262, § 1, 59 Stat. 359, which related to appointment of an executive assistant to Governor and legal counsel, was superseded by [section 1591 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title48-section1591&num=0&edition=prelim). Section was not enacted as part of the Organic Act of the Virgin Islands of the United States which comprises this subchapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 1405w–1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Terms of office** The term of office of each member of the legislature shall be two years. The term of office of each member shall commence on the second Monday in January following his election: Provided, however, That the term of office of each member elected in November 1958 shall commence on the second Monday in April 1959 and shall continue until the second Monday in April 1961, and the term of office of each member elected in November 1960 shall commence on the second Monday in April 1961 and continue until the second Monday in January 1963.
**(b) Qualifications of members** No person shall be eligible to be a member of the legislature who is not a citizen of the United States, who has not attained the age of twenty-one years, who is not a qualified voter in the Virgin Islands, who has not been a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands for at least three years next preceding the date of his election, or who has been convicted of a felony or of a crime involving moral turpitude and has not received a pardon restoring his civil rights. Federal employees and persons employed in the legislative, executive or judicial branches of the government of the Virgin Islands shall not be eligible for membership in the legislature.
**(c) Appointment of electoral officers; popular election of members of boards of election** All officers and employees charged with the duty of directing the administration of the electoral system of the Virgin Islands and its representative districts shall be appointed in such manner as the legislature may by law direct: Provided, however, That members of boards of elections, which entities of government have been duly organized and established by the government of the Virgin Islands, shall be popularly elected.
**(d) Immunity of members**
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 1572
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Quorum and method of voting on bills** The number of members of the legislature needed to constitute a quorum shall be determined by the laws of the Virgin Islands. No bill shall become a law unless it shall have been passed at a meeting, at which a quorum was present, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present and voting, which vote shall be by yeas and nays.
**(b) Enacting clause of acts** The enacting clause of all acts shall be as follows: “Be it enacted by the Legislature of the Virgin Islands”.
**(c) Governor’s message and budget** The Governor shall submit at the opening of each regular session of the legislature a message on the state of the Virgin Islands and a budget of estimated receipts and expenditures, which shall be the basis of the appropriation bills for the ensuing fiscal year, which shall commence on the first day of July or such other date as the Legislature of the Virgin Islands may determine.
**(d) Approval and disapproval of bills** Every bill passed by the legislature shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor. If the Governor approves the bill, he shall sign it. If the Governor disapproves the bill, he shall, except as hereinafter provided, return it, with his objections, to the legislature within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him. If the Governor does not return the bill within such period, it shall be a law in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the legislature by adjournment prevents its return, in which case it shall be a law if signed by the Governor within thirty days after it shall have been presented to him; otherwise it shall not be a law. When a bill is returned by the Governor to the legislature with his objections, the legislature shall enter his
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 1575
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Grant of rights** The people of the Virgin Islands shall have the rights of initiative and recall to be exercised as provided in subsection (b) and subsection (c), respectively.
**(b) Initiative**
(1) An initiative may enact, amend, or repeal any law, except that an initiative shall not be used to repeal a law declared by the legislature at the time of passage to be an emergency law necessary for the preservation of the public health, safety, or peace.
(2) An initiative that proposes a reduction of taxes shall also provide for an equivalent reduction of expenditures or an equivalent increase in revenues from other sources.
(3) An initiative shall address one subject only and matters reasonably related to that subject.
(4) The ballot question shall be in such form that a “yes” vote is a vote in favor of the proposal and a “no” vote is a vote against the proposal.
(5) A copy of the proposed initiative petition, including a complete text of the proposed law and containing signatures equal to at least 1 percent of the voters of each legislative district or 4 percent of all voters of the Virgin Islands must be submitted to the Supervisor of Elections prior to circulation for ballot qualification. The Supervisor of Elections must determine within 10 days after the submission whether the preliminary signatures are sufficient. If so determined, the Supervisor of Elections shall refer the preliminary petition to an initiative titling board consisting of the Attorney General, the Supervisor of Elections, and the legislative counsel of the legislature. The board shall, in an open hearing, prepare the official ballot title, the submission question, and a summary of the initiative proposal, and this preparation shall be completed within 30 days after the referral.
(6) A
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 1593
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Temporary disability or temporary absence of Governor** In case of the temporary disability or temporary absence of the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall have the powers of the Governor.
**(b) Permanent vacancy in office of Governor; Lieutenant Governor as Governor; term of office** In case of a permanent vacancy in the office of Governor, arising by reason of the death, resignation, removal by recall or permanent disability of the Governor, or the death, resignation, or permanent disability of a Governor-elect, or for any other reason, the Lieutenant Governor or Lieutenant Governor-elect shall become the Governor, to hold office for the unexpired term and until he or his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified at the next regular election for Governor.
**(c) Temporary disability or temporary absence of Lieutenant Governor; president of legislature as Lieutenant Governor** In case of the temporary disability or temporary absence of the Lieutenant Governor, or during any period when the Lieutenant Governor is acting as Governor, the president of the legislature shall act as Lieutenant Governor.
**(d) Permanent vacancy in office of Lieutenant Governor; Governor to appoint new Lieutenant Governor with advice and consent of legislature; term of office** In case of a permanent vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor, arising by reason of the death, resignation, or permanent disability of the Lieutenant Governor, or because the Lieutenant Governor or Lieutenant Governor-elect has succeeded to the office of Governor, the Governor shall appoint a new Lieutenant Governor, with the advice and consent of the legislature, to hold office for the unexpired term and until he or his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified at the next regula
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 1595
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Consolidation of departments, bureaus, etc.; popular election of school board members** The Governor shall, within one year after July 22, 1954, reorganize and consolidate the existing executive departments, bureaus, independent boards, agencies, authorities, commissions, and other instrumentalities of the government of the Virgin Islands or of the municipal governments into not more than nine executive departments except for independent bodies whose existence may be required by Federal law for participation in Federal programs. The head of each executive department other than the department of law shall be designated as the commissioner thereof, and the commissioner of finance shall be bonded. The head of the department of law shall be known as the attorney general of the Virgin Islands. Members of school boards, which entities of government have been duly organized and established by the government of the Virgin Islands, shall be popularly elected.
**(b) Changes after examination from time to time** The Governor shall, from time to time, after complying with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, examine the organization of the executive branch of the government of the Virgin Islands, and shall make such changes therein, subject to the approval of the legislature, not inconsistent with this chapter, as he determines are necessary to promote effective management and to execute faithfully the purposes of this chapter and the laws of the Virgin Islands.
**(c) Appointment of department heads; tenure; removal; powers and duties; appointments to boards, etc.** The heads of the executive departments created by this chapter shall be appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the legislature. Each shall hold office during the continuance in of
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 1597
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The salaries and travel allowances of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, the heads of the executive departments, other officers and employees of the government of the Virgin Islands, and the members of the legislature shall be paid by the government of the Virgin Islands at rates prescribed by the laws of the Virgin Islands.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 48 U.S.C. § 1641
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 152
TITLE 48—TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
§ 1576
(July 22, 1954, ch. 558, § 9, 68 Stat. 501; Pub. L.
90–496, §§ 2, 3, Aug. 23, 1968, 82 Stat. 837; Pub. L.
95–134, title III, § 301(b), Oct. 15, 1977, 91 Stat.
1163; Pub. L. 95–348, § 4(c)(1), Aug. 18, 1978, 92
Stat. 490; Pub. L. 96–470, title II, § 206(d), Oct. 19,
1980, 94 Stat. 2244; Pub. L. 106–364, § 2, Oct. 27,
2000, 114 Stat. 1408.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–364 amended first sen-
tence generally. Prior to amendment, first sentence
read as follows: ‘‘The quorum of the legislature shall
consist of eight of its members.’’
1980—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 96–470 substituted provision
requiring a listing of all laws enacted by the legislature
each year be transmitted with the annual report to
Congress required by section 1591 of this title for provi-
sion requiring copies of all laws enacted by the legisla-
ture be transmitted within 15 days of their enactment
by the Governor to the Secretary of the Interior and by
the Secretary annually to Congress.
1978—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–348 inserted provision au-
thorizing the Virgin Islands Legislature to determine
other dates on which the fiscal year shall commence.
1977—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–134 inserted ‘‘, unless the
legislature, after reconsideration upon motion of a
member thereof, passes such items, parts, or portions
so objected to by a vote of two-thirds of all the mem-
bers of the legislature’’ after ‘‘shall not take effect’’.
1968—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–496, § 2, increased the
quorum requirement from seven to eight members.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 90–496, § 3, inserted requirement
that when a bill is returned by the Governor to the leg-
islature, a motion of a member of the legislature is
necessary for th
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 48 U.S.C. § 1591
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