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15 U.S.C. § 9041 — Definitions

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 9041 — Definitions

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-15/section-9041-definitions--f52a2cf39f.md
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 116, § 9041; chapter-116-coronavirus-economic-stabilization-cares-act.md

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In this part: (1) **Air carrier** — The term “air carrier” has the meaning such term has under [section 40102 of title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section40102&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Coronavirus** — The term “coronavirus” means SARS–CoV–2 or another coronavirus with pandemic potential. (3) **Covered loss** — The term “covered loss” includes losses incurred directly or indirectly as a result of coronavirus, as determined by the Secretary. (4) **Eligible business** — The term “eligible business” means— (A) an air carrier; or (B) a United States business that has not otherwise received adequate economic relief in the form of loans or loan guarantees provided under this Act. (5) **Employee** — Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “employee”— (A) has the meaning given the term in [section 152 of title 29](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section152&num=0&edition=prelim); and (B) includes any individual employed by an employer subject to the Railway Labor Act ([45 U.S.C. 151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.). (6) **Equity security; exchange** — The terms “equity security” and “exchange” have the meanings given the terms in [section 78c(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section78c/a&num=0&edition=prelim). (7) **Municipality** — The term “municipality” includes— (A) a political subdivision of a State, and (B) an instrumentality of a municipality, a State, or a political subdivision of a State. (8) **National securities exchange** — The term “national securities exchange” means an exchange registered as a national securities exchange under [section 78f of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section78f&num=0&edition=prelim). (9) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Treasury, or the designee of the Secretary of the Treasury. (10) **State** — The term “State” means— (A) any of the several States; (B) the District of Columbia; (C) any of the territories and possessions of the United States; (D) any bi-State or multi-State entity; and (E) any Indian Tribe. (11) **Aerospace-related businesses critical to maintaining national security** — The term “businesses critical to maintaining national security” means those businesses that manufacture or produce aerospace-related products, civil or defense, including those that design, integrate, assemble, supply, maintain, and repair such products, and other businesses involved in aerospace-related manufacturing or production as further defined by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Transportation. For purposes of the preceding sentence, aerospace-related products include, but are not limited to, components, parts, or systems of aircraft, aircraft engines, or appliances for inclusion in an aircraft, aircraft engine, or appliance.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

49 U.S.C. § 40102 — Definitions

**(a) General Definitions.—** In this part— (1) “aeronautics” means the science and art of flight. (2) “air carrier” means a citizen of the United States undertaking by any means, directly or indirectly, to provide air transportation. (3) “air commerce” means foreign air commerce, interstate air commerce, the transportation of mail by aircraft, the operation of aircraft within the limits of a Federal airway, or the operation of aircraft that directly affects, or may endanger safety in, foreign or interstate air commerce. (4) “air navigation facility” means a facility used, available for use, or designed for use, in aid of air navigation, including— (A) a landing area; (B) runway lighting and airport surface visual and other navigation aids; (C) apparatus, equipment, software, or service for distributing aeronautical and meteorological information to air traffic control facilities or aircraft; (D) communication, navigation, or surveillance equipment for air-to-ground or air-to-air applications; (E) any structure, equipment, or mechanism for guiding or controlling flight in the air or the landing and takeoff of aircraft; and (F) buildings, equipment, and systems dedicated to the national airspace system. (5) “air transportation” means foreign air transportation, interstate air transportation, or the transportation of mail by aircraft. (6) “aircraft” means any contrivance invented, used, or designed to navigate, or fly in, the air. (7) “aircraft engine” means an engine used, or intended to be used, to propel an aircraft, including a part, appurtenance, and accessory of the engine, except a propeller. (8) “airman” means an individual— (A) in command, or as pilot, mechanic, or member of the crew, who navigates aircraft when under way; (B) exce

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 9001 — Definitions

In this title— 11 See References in Text note below. (1) the terms “Administration” and “Administrator” mean the Small Business Administration and the Administrator thereof, respectively; and (2) the term “small business concern” has the meaning given the term in [section 632 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section632&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 78f — National securities exchanges

**(a) Registration; application** An exchange may be registered as a national securities exchange under the terms and conditions hereinafter provided in this section and in accordance with the provisions of [section 78s(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section78s/a&num=0&edition=prelim), by filing with the Commission an application for registration in such form as the Commission, by rule, may prescribe containing the rules of the exchange and such other information and documents as the Commission, by rule, may prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. **(b) Determination by Commission requisite to registration of applicant as a national securities exchange** An exchange shall not be registered as a national securities exchange unless the Commission determines that— (1) Such exchange is so organized and has the capacity to be able to carry out the purposes of this chapter and to comply, and (subject to any rule or order of the Commission pursuant to section 78q(d) or 78s(g)(2) of this title) to enforce compliance by its members and persons associated with its members, with the provisions of this chapter, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the rules of the exchange. (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this section, the rules of the exchange provide that any registered broker or dealer or natural person associated with a registered broker or dealer may become a member of such exchange and any person may become associated with a member thereof. (3) The rules of the exchange assure a fair representation of its members in the selection of its directors and administration of its affairs and provide that one or more directors shall be representa

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 152 — Definitions

When used in this subchapter— (1) The term “person” includes one or more individuals, labor organizations, partnerships, associations, corporations, legal representatives, trustees, trustees in cases under title 11, or receivers. (2) The term “employer” includes any person acting as an agent of an employer, directly or indirectly, but shall not include the United States or any wholly owned Government corporation, or any Federal Reserve Bank, or any State or political subdivision thereof, or any person subject to the Railway Labor Act [[45 U.S.C. 151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], as amended from time to time, or any labor organization (other than when acting as an employer), or anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor organization. (3) The term “employee” shall include any employee, and shall not be limited to the employees of a particular employer, unless this subchapter explicitly states otherwise, and shall include any individual whose work has ceased as a consequence of, or in connection with, any current labor dispute or because of any unfair labor practice, and who has not obtained any other regular and substantially equivalent employment, but shall not include any individual employed as an agricultural laborer, or in the domestic service of any family or person at his home, or any individual employed by his parent or spouse, or any individual having the status of an independent contractor, or any individual employed as a supervisor, or any individual employed by an employer subject to the Railway Labor Act [[45 U.S.C. 151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], as amended from time to

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 151 — Definitions; short title

When used in this chapter and for the purposes of this chapter—

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 9094 — Required assurances

**(a) In general** To be eligible for financial assistance under this part, a passenger air carrier or a contractor shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary, or otherwise certify in such form and manner as the Secretary shall prescribe, that the passenger air carrier or contractor shall— (1) refrain from conducting involuntary furloughs or reducing pay rates and benefits until— (A) with respect to passenger air carriers, March 31, 2021; or (B) with respect to contractors, March 31, 2021, or the date on which the contractor expends such financial assistance, whichever is later; (2) ensure that neither the passenger air carrier or contractor nor any affiliate of the passenger air carrier or contractor may, in any transaction, purchase an equity security of the passenger air carrier or contractor or the parent company of the passenger air carrier or contractor that is listed on a national securities exchange through— (A) with respect to passenger air carriers, March 31, 2022; or (B) with respect to contractors, March 31, 2022, or the date on which the contractor expends such financial assistance, whichever is later; (3) ensure that the passenger air carrier or contractor shall not pay dividends, or make other capital distributions, with respect to common stock (or equivalent interest) of the air carrier or contractor through— (A) with respect to passenger air carriers, March 31, 2022; or (B) with respect to contractors, March 31, 2022, or the date on which the contractor expends such financial assistance, whichever is later; and (4) meet the requirements of sections 9095 and 9096 of this title. **(b) Recalls of employees** An agreement or certification under this section shall require a passenger air carrier or contractor to perform the follo

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 9041 — Definitions

Page 2518 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 9034 during which such agreement is in effect, claim- ants of unemployment compensation refuse to return to work or to accept an offer of suitable work without good cause. Such method shall in- clude the following: (1) A reporting method for employers, such as through a phone line, email, or online por- tal, to notify the State agency when an indi- vidual refuses an offer of employment. (2) A plain-language notice provided to such claimants about State return to work laws, rights to refuse to return to work or to refuse suitable work, including what constitutes suitable work, and a claimant’s right to refuse work that poses a risk to the claimant’s health or safety, and information on con- testing the denial of a claim that has been de- nied due to a report by an employer that the claimant refused to return to work or refused suitable work. (Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title II, § 2117, as added Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title II, § 251(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1961.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This subtitle, referred to in text, is subtitle A (§ 2101 et seq.) of title II of div. A of Pub. L. 116–136, Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 313, known as the Relief for Workers Af- fected by Coronavirus Act. For complete classification of subtitle A to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9001 of this title and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title II, § 251(b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1961, provided that: ‘‘The requirements im- posed by this section [enacting this section] shall take effect 30 days from the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2020].’’ § 9034. Funding for fraud prevention, equitable access, and timely payment to eligi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 151 — Definitions; short title

Page 8 TITLE 45—RAILROADS § 126 1 So in original. Section 124, act July 15, 1913, ch. 6, § 11, 38 Stat. 108, related to constitution of United States Board of Medi- ation and Conciliation. See section 151 et seq. of this title. Section 125, act July 15, 1913, ch. 6, § 11, 38 Stat. 108, related to repeal of certain prior law. § 126. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379 Section, act Dec. 15, 1921, ch. 1, § 1, 42 Stat. 328, abol- ished offices of Commissioner and Assistant Commis- sioner of Mediation and Conciliation. CHAPTER 7—ADJUSTMENT BOARDS AND LABOR BOARDS §§ 131 to 146. Repealed. May 20, 1926, ch. 347, § 14, 44 Stat. 587 Section 131, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 300, 41 Stat. 469, defined terms for purposes of this chapter. See section 151 et seq. of this title. Section 132, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 301, 41 Stat. 469, related to disputes between carriers and their officers, agents, and employees. See section 151 et seq. of this title. Section 133, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 302, 41 Stat. 469, related to establishment of railroad boards of labor ad- justment. See section 151 et seq. of this title. Section 134, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 303, 41 Stat. 469, related to duty of boards to hear and decide disputes. See section 151 et seq. of this title. Section 135, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 304, 41 Stat. 470, related to establishment and composition of Railroad Labor Board. See section 151 et seq. of this title. Section 136, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 305, 41 Stat. 470, related to selection of members of board by President. See section 151 et seq. of this title. Section 137, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 306, 41 Stat. 470, related to effect of subsequent ineligibility of certain members. See section 151

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