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34 U.S.C. § 12103 — Violent offender incarceration grants
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Eligibility for minimum grant** To be eligible to receive a minimum grant under this section, a State shall submit an application to the Attorney General that provides assurances that the State has implemented, or will implement, correctional policies and programs, including truth-in-sentencing laws that ensure that violent offenders serve a substantial portion of the sentences imposed, that are designed to provide sufficiently severe punishment for violent offenders, including violent juvenile offenders, and that the prison time served is appropriately related to the determination that the inmate is a violent offender and for a period of time deemed necessary to protect the public.
**(b) Additional amount for increased percentage of persons sentenced and time served** A State that received a grant under subsection (a) is eligible to receive additional grant amounts if such State demonstrates that the State has, since 1993—
(1) increased the percentage of persons arrested for a part 1 violent crime sentenced to prison; or
(2) increased the average prison time actually served or the average percent of sentence served by persons convicted of a part 1 violent crime.
Receipt of grant amounts under this subsection does not preclude eligibility for a grant under subsection (c).
**(c) Additional amount for increased rate of incarceration and percentage of sentence served** A State that received a grant under subsection (a) is eligible to receive additional grant amounts if such State demonstrates that the State has—
(1) since 1993, increased the percentage of persons arrested for a part 1 violent crime sentenced to prison, and has increased the average percent of sentence served by persons convicted of a part 1 violent crime; or
(2) has increased by 10 percent or m
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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 121, § 12103; chapter-121-violent-crime-control-and-law-enforcement.md
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**(a) Eligibility for minimum grant** To be eligible to receive a minimum grant under this section, a State shall submit an application to the Attorney General that provides assurances that the State has implemented, or will implement, correctional policies and programs, including truth-in-sentencing laws that ensure that violent offenders serve a substantial portion of the sentences imposed, that are designed to provide sufficiently severe punishment for violent offenders, including violent juvenile offenders, and that the prison time served is appropriately related to the determination that the inmate is a violent offender and for a period of time deemed necessary to protect the public.
**(b) Additional amount for increased percentage of persons sentenced and time served** A State that received a grant under subsection (a) is eligible to receive additional grant amounts if such State demonstrates that the State has, since 1993—
(1) increased the percentage of persons arrested for a part 1 violent crime sentenced to prison; or
(2) increased the average prison time actually served or the average percent of sentence served by persons convicted of a part 1 violent crime.
Receipt of grant amounts under this subsection does not preclude eligibility for a grant under subsection (c).
**(c) Additional amount for increased rate of incarceration and percentage of sentence served** A State that received a grant under subsection (a) is eligible to receive additional grant amounts if such State demonstrates that the State has—
(1) since 1993, increased the percentage of persons arrested for a part 1 violent crime sentenced to prison, and has increased the average percent of sentence served by persons convicted of a part 1 violent crime; or
(2) has increased by 10 percent or more over the most recent 3-year period the number of new court commitments to prison of persons convicted of part 1 violent crimes.
Receipt of grant amounts under this subsection does not preclude eligibility for a grant under subsection (b).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 13703 was editorially reclassified as [section 12103 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 13703
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Attorney General shall provide Violent Offender Incarceration grants under [section 12103 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103&num=0&edition=prelim) and Truth-in-Sentencing Incentive grants under [section 12104 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12104&num=0&edition=prelim) to eligible States—
(1) to build or expand correctional facilities to increase the bed capacity for the confinement of persons convicted of a part 1 violent crime or adjudicated delinquent for an act which if committed by an adult, would be a part 1 violent crime;
(2) to build or expand temporary or permanent correctional facilities, including facilities on military bases, prison barges, and boot camps, for the confinement of convicted nonviolent offenders and criminal aliens, for the purpose of freeing suitable existing prison space for the confinement of persons convicted of a part 1 violent crime;
(3) to build or expand jails; and
(4) to carry out any activity referred to in [section 10631(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section10631/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Regional compacts**
(1) **In general** — Subject to paragraph (2), States may enter into regional compacts to carry out this part. Such compacts shall be treated as States under this part.
(2) **Requirement** — To be recognized as a regional compact for eligibility for a grant under section 12103 or 12104 of this title, each member State must be eligible individually.
(3) **Limitation on receipt of funds** — No State may receive a grant under this part both individually and as part of a compact.
**(c) Applicability** Notwithstanding the el
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 12102
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Allocation of violent offender incarceration grants under section 12103**
(1) **Formula allocation** — 85 percent of the amount available for grants under [section 12103 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103&num=0&edition=prelim) for any fiscal year shall be allocated as follows (except that a State may not receive more than 9 percent of the total amount of funds made available under this paragraph):
(A) 0.75 percent shall be allocated to each State that meets the requirements of [section 12103(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103/a&num=0&edition=prelim), except that the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, if eligible under [section 12103(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103/a&num=0&edition=prelim), shall each be allocated 0.05 percent.
(B) The amount remaining after application of subparagraph (A) shall be allocated to each State that meets the requirements of [section 12103(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103/b&num=0&edition=prelim), in the ratio that the number of part 1 violent crimes reported by such State to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the 3 years preceding the year in which the determination is made, bears to the average annual number of part 1 violent crimes reported by all States that meet the requirements of [section 12103(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103/b&num=0&edition=prelim) to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the 3 years preceding the year in wh
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 12106
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general**
(1) **Authorizations** — There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part—
(A) $997,500,000 for fiscal year 1996;
(B) $1,330,000,000 for fiscal year 1997;
(C) $2,527,000,000 for fiscal year 1998;
(D) $2,660,000,000 for fiscal year 1999; and
(E) $2,753,100,000 for fiscal year 2000.
(2) **Distribution**
(A) *In general* — Of the amounts remaining after the allocation of funds for the purposes set forth under sections 12110, 12111, and 12109 of this title, the Attorney General shall, from amounts authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1) for each fiscal year, distribute 50 percent for incarceration grants under [section 12103 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103&num=0&edition=prelim), and 50 percent for incentive grants under [section 12104 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12104&num=0&edition=prelim).
(B) *Distribution of minimum amounts* — The Attorney General shall distribute minimum amounts allocated for [section 12103(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103/a&num=0&edition=prelim) to an eligible State not later than 30 days after receiving an application that demonstrates that such State qualifies for a Violent Offender Incarceration grant under [section 12103 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12103&num=0&edition=prelim) or a Truth-in-Sentencing Incentive grant under [section 12104 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12104&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Limitations on funds**
(1) **Uses of funds** — Except as provided in
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 12108
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 310
TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
§ 12103
amended Pub. L. 110–199, title I, § 104(a), Apr. 9,
2008, 122 Stat. 669.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 13702 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi-
torial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 20102 of Pub. L. 103–322, title II, Sept.
13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1816, related to Truth in Sentencing
Incentive Grants prior to the general amendment of
subtitle A of title II of Pub. L. 103–322 by Pub. L.
104–134.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 110–199 added par. (4).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CONSTRUCTION OF 2008 AMENDMENT
For construction of amendments by Pub. L. 110–199
and requirements for grants made under such amend-
ments, see section 60504 of this title.
§ 12103. Violent offender incarceration grants
(a) Eligibility for minimum grant
To be eligible to receive a minimum grant
under this section, a State shall submit an ap-
plication to the Attorney General that provides
assurances that the State has implemented, or
will implement, correctional policies and pro-
grams, including truth-in-sentencing laws that
ensure that violent offenders serve a substantial
portion of the sentences imposed, that are de-
signed to provide sufficiently severe punishment
for violent offenders, including violent juvenile
offenders, and that the prison time served is ap-
propriately related to the determination that
the inmate is a violent offender and for a period
of time deemed necessary to protect the public.
(b) Additional amount for increased percentage
of persons sentenced and time served
A State that received a grant under subsection
(a) is eligible to receive additional gr
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 34 U.S.C. § 12103
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.