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38 U.S.C. § 3461 — Eligibility; entitlement; duration
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Entitlement.—** Except as provided in subsection (c) and in the second sentence of this subsection, each eligible veteran shall be entitled to educational assistance under this chapter or chapter 36 for a period of one and one-half months (or the equivalent thereof in part-time educational assistance) for each month or fraction thereof of the veteran’s service on active duty after January 31, 1955. If an eligible veteran has served a period of 18 months or more on active duty after January 31, 1955, and has been released from such service under conditions that would satisfy the veteran’s active duty obligation, the veteran shall be entitled to educational assistance under this chapter for a period of 45 months (or the equivalent thereof in part-time educational assistance). In the case of any person serving on active duty on December 31, 1976, or a person whose eligibility is based on section 3452(a)(1)(B) of this chapter, the ending date for computing such person’s entitlement shall be the date of such person’s first discharge or release from active duty after December 31, 1976.
**(b) Entitlement Limitations.—** Whenever the period of entitlement under this section of an eligible veteran who is enrolled in an educational institution regularly operated on the quarter or semester system ends during a quarter or semester, such period shall be extended to the termination of such unexpired quarter or semester. In educational institutions not operated on the quarter or semester system, whenever the period of eligibility ends after a major portion of the course is completed such period shall be extended to the end of the course or for twelve weeks, whichever is the lesser period.
**(c) Duration of Entitlement.—** Except as provided in subsection (b) and in subchapter
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-38/section-3461-eligibility-entitlement-duration--7b385066aa.md
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Source location: Title 38, Chapter 34, § 3461; chapter-034-veterans-educational-assistance.md
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**(a) Entitlement.—** Except as provided in subsection (c) and in the second sentence of this subsection, each eligible veteran shall be entitled to educational assistance under this chapter or chapter 36 for a period of one and one-half months (or the equivalent thereof in part-time educational assistance) for each month or fraction thereof of the veteran’s service on active duty after January 31, 1955. If an eligible veteran has served a period of 18 months or more on active duty after January 31, 1955, and has been released from such service under conditions that would satisfy the veteran’s active duty obligation, the veteran shall be entitled to educational assistance under this chapter for a period of 45 months (or the equivalent thereof in part-time educational assistance). In the case of any person serving on active duty on December 31, 1976, or a person whose eligibility is based on section 3452(a)(1)(B) of this chapter, the ending date for computing such person’s entitlement shall be the date of such person’s first discharge or release from active duty after December 31, 1976.
**(b) Entitlement Limitations.—** Whenever the period of entitlement under this section of an eligible veteran who is enrolled in an educational institution regularly operated on the quarter or semester system ends during a quarter or semester, such period shall be extended to the termination of such unexpired quarter or semester. In educational institutions not operated on the quarter or semester system, whenever the period of eligibility ends after a major portion of the course is completed such period shall be extended to the end of the course or for twelve weeks, whichever is the lesser period.
**(c) Duration of Entitlement.—** Except as provided in subsection (b) and in subchapter V of this chapter, no eligible veteran shall receive educational assistance under this chapter in excess of 45 months.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
It is the purpose of this chapter (1) to provide educational assistance to those men and women who enter the Armed Forces after December 31, 1976, and before July 1, 1985, (2) to assist young men and women in obtaining an education they might not otherwise be able to afford, and (3) to promote and assist the all volunteer military program of the United States by attracting qualified men and women to serve in the Armed Forces.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 3201
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this chapter and chapter 36 of this title—
**(a)**
(1) The term “eligible veteran” means any veteran who—
(A) served on active duty for a period of more than 180 days, any part of which occurred after January 31, 1955, and before January 1, 1977, and was discharged or released therefrom under conditions other than dishonorable;
(B) contracted with the Armed Forces and was enlisted in or assigned to a reserve component prior to January 1, 1977, and as a result of such enlistment or assignment served on active duty for a period of more than 180 days, any part of which commenced within 12 months after January 1, 1977, and was discharged or released from such active duty under conditions other than dishonorable; or
(C) was discharged or released from active duty, any part of which was performed after January 31, 1955, and before January 1, 1977, or following entrance into active service from an enlistment provided for under subparagraph (B), because of a service-connected disability.
(2) The requirement of discharge or release, prescribed in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), shall be waived in the case of any individual who served more than 180 days in an active-duty status for so long as such individual continues on active duty without a break therein.
(3) For purposes of paragraph (1)(A) and section 3461(a), the term “active duty” does not include any period during which an individual (A) was assigned full time by the Armed Forces to a civilian institution for a course of education which was substantially the same as established courses offered to civilians, (B) served as a cadet or midshipman at one of the service academies, or (C) served under the provisions of [section 12103(d) of title 10](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?re
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 3452
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) Subject to subsections (b) and (d) of this section and [section 3485(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section3485/e&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary shall (unless the Secretary waives recovery under [section 5302 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section5302&num=0&edition=prelim)) deduct the amount of the indebtedness of any person who has been determined to be indebted to the United States by virtue of such person’s participation in a benefits program administered by the Secretary from future payments made to such person under any law administered by the Secretary.
(2) The Secretary may not make a deduction under paragraph (1) while the existence or amount of such indebtedness is disputed under [section 5314A of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section5314a&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b)** Deductions may not be made under subsection (a) of this section with respect to the indebtedness of a person described in such subsection unless the Secretary—
(1) has made reasonable efforts to notify such person of such person’s right to dispute through prescribed administrative processes the existence or amount of such indebtedness and of such person’s right to request a waiver of such indebtedness under [section 5302 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section5302&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) has made a determination with respect to any such dispute or request or has determined that the time required to make such a determination before making deductions would jeopardize the Secretary’s ability to recover the full amount of such indebtedness through deductions from su
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 5314
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this title—
(1) The terms “Secretary” and “Department” mean the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Veterans Affairs, respectively.
(2) The term “veteran” means a person who served in the active military, naval, air, or space service, and who was discharged or released therefrom under conditions other than dishonorable.
(3) The term “surviving spouse” means (except for purposes of chapter 19 of this title) a person who was the spouse of a veteran at the time of the veteran’s death, and who lived with the veteran continuously from the date of marriage to the date of the veteran’s death (except where there was a separation which was due to the misconduct of, or procured by, the veteran without the fault of the spouse) and who has not remarried.
(4)
(A) The term “child” means (except for purposes of chapter 19 of this title (other than with respect to a child who is an insurable dependent under subparagraph (B) or (C) of section 1965(10) of such chapter) and [section 8502(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section8502/b&num=0&edition=prelim)) a person who is unmarried and—
(i) who is under the age of eighteen years;
(ii) who, before attaining the age of eighteen years, became permanently incapable of self-support; or
(iii) who, after attaining the age of eighteen years and until completion of education or training (but not after attaining the age of twenty-three years), is pursuing a course of instruction at an approved educational institution;
and who is a legitimate child, a legally adopted child, a stepchild who is a member of a veteran’s household or was a member at the time of the veteran’s death, or an illegitimate child but, as to the alleged father, onl
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 101
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress hereby declares that the educational program established by this chapter is for the purpose of providing opportunities for education to children whose education would otherwise be impeded or interrupted by reason of the disability or death of a parent from a disease or injury incurred or aggravated in the Armed Forces after the beginning of the Spanish-American War, and for the purpose of aiding such children in attaining the educational status which they might normally have aspired to and obtained but for the disability or death of such parent. The Congress further declares that the educational program extended to the surviving spouses of veterans who died of service-connected disabilities and to spouses of veterans with a service-connected total disability permanent in nature is for the purpose of assisting them in preparing to support themselves and their families at a standard of living level which the veteran, but for the veteran’s death or service disability, could have expected to provide for the veteran’s family.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 3500
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) Except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary shall conduct an annual compliance survey of educational institutions and training establishments offering one or more courses approved for the enrollment of eligible veterans or persons if at least 20 such veterans or persons are enrolled in any such course. The Secretary shall—
(A) design the compliance surveys to ensure that such institutions or establishments, as the case may be, and approved courses are in compliance with all applicable provisions of chapters 30 through 36 of this title;
(B) survey each such educational institution and training establishment not less than once during every 2-year period; and
(C) assign not fewer than 1 education compliance specialist to work on compliance surveys in any year for each 40 compliance surveys required to be made under this section for such year.
(2) The Secretary, in consultation with the State approving agencies, shall—
(A) annually determine the parameters of the surveys required under paragraph (1); and
(B) not later than September 1 of each year, make available to the State approving agencies a list of the educational institutions and training establishments that will be surveyed during the fiscal year following the date of making such list available.
**(b)** The Secretary may waive the requirement in subsection (a)(1) for a compliance survey with respect to an educational institution or training establishment if the Secretary determines, based on the record of compliance of such institution or establishment with all the applicable provisions of chapters 30 through 36 of this title, that the waiver would be appropriate and in the best interest of the United States Government.
**(c)** To the maximum extent feasible, the Secretary, or
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 3693
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 754
TITLE 38—VETERANS’ BENEFITS
§ 3461
educational institution which is not located in a State,
which offers a course leading to a standard college de-
gree, or the equivalent, and which is recognized as such
by the secretary of education (or comparable official)
of the country or other jurisdiction in which the insti-
tution is located.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 96–466, § 801(a)(2), (3), substituted
‘‘The’’ for ‘‘For the purposes of this chapter and chap-
ter 36 of this title, the’’ and ‘‘Secretary of Education’’
for ‘‘Commissioner of Education’’.
1976—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 94–502, § 402(1), restricted
the definition of an eligible veteran to a veteran who
commenced his active duty requirement after Jan. 31,
1955 but before Jan. 1, 1977, with the exception of a vet-
eran who enlisted or was assigned to a reserve compo-
nent before Jan. 1, 1977 and commenced his active duty
requirement within 12 months following Jan. 1, 1977.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–502, §§ 211(1), 402(2), sub-
stituted ‘‘such individual’’ for ‘‘he’’ and inserted ‘‘or
(B)’’ after ‘‘paragraph (1)(A)’’.
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 94–502, § 211(1), substituted
‘‘spouse’’ for ‘‘wife’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 94–502, § 210(1), struck out ‘‘United
States Code,’’ after ‘‘chapter 4C of title 29,’’.
Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 94–502, § 202, added subsecs. (f)
and (g).
1974—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 93–508 substituted ‘‘Coast
Guard Reserve unless at some time subsequent to the
completion of such period of active duty for training
such individual served on active duty for a consecutive
period of one year or more (not including any service as
a cadet or midshipman at one of the service acad-
emies)’’ for ‘‘Coast Guard Reserve’’.
1970—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 91–584, § 10(1), substituted
‘‘mo
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 38 U.S.C. § 3461
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