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22 U.S.C. § 7672 — Annual reports on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of the HIV infection

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22 U.S.C. § 7672 — Annual reports on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of the HIV infection

**(a) In general** Not later than 1 year after May 27, 2003, and annually thereafter for a period of 10 years, the President shall submit to appropriate congressional committees a report on the activities of relevant executive branch agencies during the reporting period to assist in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of the HIV infection. **(b) Report elements** Each report shall include— (1) a statement of whether or not all relevant executive branch agencies have met the goal described in [section 7652(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7652/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim); and (2) a description of efforts made by the relevant executive branch agencies to expand those activities, including— (A) information on the number of sites supported for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of the HIV infection; (B) the specific activities supported; (C) the number of women tested and counseled; and (D) the number of women receiving preventative drug therapies. **(c) Reporting period defined** In this section, the term “reporting period” means, in the case of the initial report, the period since May 27, 2003, and, in the case of any subsequent report, the period since the date of submission of the most recent report.

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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 83, § 7672; chapter-083-united-states-leadership-against-hiv-aids-tuberculosis-and-malaria.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2381 — Exercise of functions

**(a) Delegation by President; rules and regulations; utilization of goods and services from private enterprise, and facilities and resources of Federal agencies when not competitive with private enterprise** The President may exercise any functions conferred upon him by this chapter through such agency or officer of the United States Government as he shall direct. The head of any such agency or such officer may from time to time promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out such functions, and may delegate authority to perform any such functions, including, if he shall so specify, the authority successively to redelegate any of such functions to any of his subordinates. In providing technical assistance under this chapter, the head of any such agency or such officer shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, goods and professional and other services from private enterprise on a contract basis. In such fields as education, health, housing, or agriculture, the facilities and resources of other Federal agencies shall be utilized when such facilities are particularly or uniquely suitable for technical assistance, are not competitive with private enterprise, and can be made available without interfering unduly with domestic programs. **(b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period; causes for debarment; conditions for reinstatement; periodic review** The President shall issue and enforce regulations determining the eligibility of any person to receive funds made available under this chapter. A person may be suspended under such regulations for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation and any resulting judicial or debarment proceedings, upon cause for belief that such person or an affiliate thereof probably has undertake

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22 U.S.C. § 7611 — Findings

Congress makes the following findings: (1) During the last 20 years, HIV/AIDS has assumed pandemic proportions, spreading from the most severely affected regions, sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean, to all corners of the world, and leaving an unprecedented path of death and devastation. (2) According to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), more than 65,000,000 individuals worldwide have been infected with HIV since the epidemic began, more than 25,000,000 of these individuals have lost their lives to the disease, and more than 14,000,000 children have been orphaned by the disease. HIV/AIDS is the fourth-highest cause of death in the world. (3) (A) At the end of 2002, an estimated 42,000,000 individuals were infected with HIV or living with AIDS, of which more than 75 percent live in Africa or the Caribbean. Of these individuals, more than 3,200,000 were children under the age of 15 and more than 19,200,000 were women. (B) Women are four times more vulnerable to infection than are men and are becoming infected at increasingly high rates, in part because many societies do not provide poor women and young girls with the social, legal, and cultural protections against high risk activities that expose them to HIV/AIDS. (C) Women and children who are refugees or are internally displaced persons are especially vulnerable to sexual exploitation and violence, thereby increasing the possibility of HIV infection. (4) As the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa, AIDS has killed more than 19,400,000 individuals (more than 3 times the number of AIDS deaths in the rest of the world) and will claim the lives of one-quarter of the population, mostly adults, in the next decade. (5) An estimated 2,000,000 individuals in Latin America and the Car

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22 U.S.C. § 7672 — Sense of Congress

Page 1995 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7673 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘country’’. (d) Reports The President shall require that each organi- zation awarded a grant under subsection (b)(1) to submit an annual report that includes— (1) the progress of programs funded under this section; (2) the benchmarks of success of programs funded under this section; and (3) recommendations of how best to proceed with the programs funded under this section upon the expiration of funding under sub- section (e). (e) Funding There are authorized to be appropriated to the President, from amounts authorized to be appro- priated under section 7671 of this title, such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2004 through 2008 to carry out the pro- gram. (f) Limitation on administrative expenses An organization shall ensure that not more than 7 percent of the amount of a grant received under this section by the organization is used for administrative expenses. (Pub. L. 108–25, title III, § 315, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 743.) Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. SUBCHAPTER IV—AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS § 7671. Authorization of appropriations (a) In general There are authorized to be appropriated to the President to carry out this chapter and the amendments made by this chapter $48,000,000,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2008. (b) Availability Amounts appropriated pursuant to the author- ization of appropriations in subsection (a) are authorized to remain available until expended. (c) Availability of authorizatio

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