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42 U.S.C. § 16278 — University Nuclear Leadership Program

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 16278 — University Nuclear Leadership Program

**(a) In general** The Secretary of Energy, the Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly establish a program, to be known as the “University Nuclear Leadership Program”. **(b) Use of funds** (1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraph (2) and subsection (c), amounts made available to carry out the Program shall be used to provide financial assistance for scholarships, fellowships, and research and development projects at institutions of higher education in areas relevant to the programmatic mission of the applicable Federal agency, with an emphasis on providing the financial assistance with respect to research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities relevant to civilian advanced nuclear reactors including, but not limited to— (A) relevant fuel cycle technologies; (B) project management; and (C) advanced construction, manufacturing, and fabrication methods. (2) **Exception** — Notwithstanding paragraph (1), amounts made available to carry out the Program may be used to provide financial assistance for a scholarship, fellowship, or multiyear research and development project that does not align directly with a programmatic mission of the Department of Energy, if the activity for which assistance is provided would facilitate the maintenance of the discipline of nuclear science or engineering, which may include nontechnical nuclear research..11 So in original. **(c) Nuclear energy traineeship subprogram** (1) **In general** — The Commission shall establish, as a subprogram of the Program, a nuclear energy traineeship subprogram under which the Commission, in coordination with institutions of higher education and trade schools, shall competitively award tra

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_c9e825977ee330737be85bdf
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-16278-university-nuclear-leadership-program--dce07b3f1c.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 149, § 16278; chapter-149-national-energy-policy-and-programs.md

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**(a) In general** The Secretary of Energy, the Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly establish a program, to be known as the “University Nuclear Leadership Program”. **(b) Use of funds** (1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraph (2) and subsection (c), amounts made available to carry out the Program shall be used to provide financial assistance for scholarships, fellowships, and research and development projects at institutions of higher education in areas relevant to the programmatic mission of the applicable Federal agency, with an emphasis on providing the financial assistance with respect to research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities relevant to civilian advanced nuclear reactors including, but not limited to— (A) relevant fuel cycle technologies; (B) project management; and (C) advanced construction, manufacturing, and fabrication methods. (2) **Exception** — Notwithstanding paragraph (1), amounts made available to carry out the Program may be used to provide financial assistance for a scholarship, fellowship, or multiyear research and development project that does not align directly with a programmatic mission of the Department of Energy, if the activity for which assistance is provided would facilitate the maintenance of the discipline of nuclear science or engineering, which may include nontechnical nuclear research..11 So in original. **(c) Nuclear energy traineeship subprogram** (1) **In general** — The Commission shall establish, as a subprogram of the Program, a nuclear energy traineeship subprogram under which the Commission, in coordination with institutions of higher education and trade schools, shall competitively award traineeships that provide focused training to meet critical mission needs of the Commission and nuclear workforce needs, including needs relating to the nuclear tradecraft workforce. (2) **Requirements** — In carrying out the nuclear energy traineeship subprogram described in paragraph (1), the Commission shall— (A) coordinate with the Secretary of Energy to prioritize the funding of traineeships that focus on— (i) nuclear workforce needs; and (ii) critical mission needs of the Commission; (B) encourage appropriate partnerships among— (i) National Laboratories; (ii) institutions of higher education; (iii) trade schools; (iv) the nuclear energy industry; and (v) other entities, as the Commission determines to be appropriate; and (C) on an annual basis, evaluate nuclear workforce needs for the purpose of implementing traineeships in focused topical areas that— (i) address the workforce needs of the nuclear energy community; and (ii) support critical mission needs of the Commission. **(d) Definitions** In this section: (1) **Advanced nuclear reactor** — The term “advanced nuclear reactor” has the meaning given the term in [section 16271(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section16271/b&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Commission** — The term “Commission” means the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (3) **22 So in original. Another par. (3) follows par. (5). Institution of higher education** — The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given the term in [section 15801 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section15801&num=0&edition=prelim). (4) **National Laboratory** — The term “National Laboratory” has the meaning given the term in [section 16271(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section16271/b&num=0&edition=prelim). (5) **Program** — The term “Program” means the University Nuclear Leadership Program established under this section. (3) **33 So in original. Another par. (3) follows par. (2). Nontechnical nuclear research** — The term “nontechnical nuclear research” means research with specializations such as social sciences or law that can support an increase in community engagement, participation, and confidence in nuclear energy systems, including the navigation of the licensing required for advanced reactor deployment, aligned with the objectives in [section 16271(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section16271/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim). **(e) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Program for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025— (1) $45,000,000 to the Secretary of Energy, of which $15,000,000 shall be for use by the Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration; and (2) $15,000,000 to the Commission.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 15801 — National Laboratory Jobs ACCESS Program

**(a) In general** On or after the date that is 180 days after December 20, 2019, the Secretary may establish a program, to be known as the “Department of Energy National Lab Jobs ACCESS Program”, under which the Secretary may award, on a competitive basis, 5-year grants to eligible entities described in subsection (c) for the Federal share of the costs of pre-apprenticeship programs and apprenticeship programs described in subsection (b). **(b) Pre-apprenticeship and apprenticeship programs described** A pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program described in this subsection is a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program that— (1) leads to recognized postsecondary credentials for secondary school and postsecondary students; (2) is focused on skills and qualifications needed, as determined by the Secretary in consultation with the directors of the National Laboratories, to meet the immediate and ongoing needs of traditional and emerging technician positions (including machinists and cybersecurity technicians) at the National Laboratories and covered facilities of the National Nuclear Security Administration; (3) is established in consultation with a National Laboratory or covered facility of the National Nuclear Security Administration; (4) is registered with and approved by the Secretary of Labor or a State apprenticeship agency; and (5) ensures that participants in the pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program do not displace paid employees. **(c) Eligible entities described** An eligible entity described in this subsection is a workforce intermediary or an eligible sponsor of a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program that— (1) demonstrates experience in implementing and providing career planning and career pathways

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 16281 — Advanced reactor demonstration program

**(a) Demonstration project defined** For the purposes of this section, the term “demonstration project” means an advanced nuclear reactor operated in any manner, including as part of the power generation facilities of an electric utility system, for the purpose of demonstrating the suitability for commercial application of the advanced nuclear reactor. **(b) Establishment** The Secretary shall establish a program to advance the research, development, demonstration, and commercial application of domestic advanced, affordable, nuclear energy technologies by— (1) demonstrating a variety of advanced nuclear reactor technologies, including those that could be used to produce— (A) safer, emissions-free power at a competitive cost of electricity compared to other new energy generation technologies on December 27, 2020; (B) heat for community heating, industrial purposes, heat storage, or synthetic fuel production; (C) remote or off-grid energy supply; or (D) backup or mission-critical power supplies; (2) identifying research areas that the private sector is unable or unwilling to undertake due to the cost of, or risks associated with, the research; and (3) facilitating the access of the private sector— (A) to Federal research facilities and personnel; and (B) to the results of research relating to civil nuclear technology funded by the Federal Government. **(c) Demonstration projects** In carrying out demonstration projects under the program established in subsection (b), the Secretary shall— (1) include, as an evaluation criterion, diversity in designs for the advanced nuclear reactors demonstrated under this section, including designs using various— (A) primary coolants; (B) fuel types and compositions; and (C) neutron spectra; (2) consider

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 16278 — Enabling nuclear energy innovation

Page 8832 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 16278 (2) for validation of computational tools. (d) Duplication The Secretary shall ensure the coordination of, and avoid unnecessary duplication of, the ac- tivities of the program under subsection (a) with the activities of— (1) other research entities of the Depart- ment, including the National Laboratories, the Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy, and the Advanced Scientific Computing Research program; and (2) industry. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 957, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 888; Pub. L. 115–248, § 2(g), Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3157; Pub. L. 116–260, div. Z, title II, § 2004, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2470.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Executive Order 13702, referred to in subsec. (b), is set out as a note under section 5501 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. AMENDMENTS 2020—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–260 added subsec. (d). 2018—Pub. L. 115–248 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to survey and plan re- garding alternatives to industrial radioactive sources. § 16278. Enabling nuclear energy innovation (a) National Reactor Innovation Center There is authorized a program to enable the testing and demonstration of reactor concepts to be proposed and funded, in whole or in part, by the private sector. (b) Technical expertise In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall leverage the technical expertise of relevant Federal agencies and the National Laboratories in order to minimize the time required to enable construction and oper- ation of privately funded experimental reactors at National Laboratories or other Department- owned sites. (c) Objectives The reactors described in subsection (b) shall operate to meet the foll

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