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18 U.S.C. § 1654 — Arming or serving on privateers

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 1654 — Arming or serving on privateers

Whoever, being a citizen of the United States, without the limits thereof, fits out and arms, or attempts to fit out and arm or is concerned in furnishing, fitting out, or arming any private vessel of war or privateer, with intent that such vessel shall be employed to cruise or commit hostilities upon the citizens of the United States or their property; or

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_c793750c3d92f9f79e5fc58a
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-18/section-1654-arming-or-serving-on-privateers--19a768bac2.md
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Passage SHA-256: 53e6510117e8a87850aaa031204b9b1beabbac22822c45c2588e06d2b6e3ffc0

Source location: Title 18, Chapter 81, § 1654; chapter-081-piracy-and-privateering.md

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Whoever, being a citizen of the United States, without the limits thereof, fits out and arms, or attempts to fit out and arm or is concerned in furnishing, fitting out, or arming any private vessel of war or privateer, with intent that such vessel shall be employed to cruise or commit hostilities upon the citizens of the United States or their property; or

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 2 — Principals

**(a)** Whoever commits an offense against the United States or aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces or procures its commission, is punishable as a principal. **(b)** Whoever willfully causes an act to be done which if directly performed by him or another would be an offense against the United States, is punishable as a principal.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 3238 — Offenses not committed in any district

The trial of all offenses begun or committed upon the high seas, or elsewhere out of the jurisdiction of any particular State or district, shall be in the district in which the offender, or any one of two or more joint offenders, is arrested or is first brought; but if such offender or offenders are not so arrested or brought into any district, an indictment or information may be filed in the district of the last known residence of the offender or of any one of two or more joint offenders, or if no such residence is known the indictment or information may be filed in the District of Columbia.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 1654 — Arming or serving on privateers

Page 418 TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 1651 shall bar prosecution under this section if, at the time the admission is made, the declaration has not substantially affected the proceeding, or it has not become manifest that such falsity has been or will be exposed. (e) Proof beyond a reasonable doubt under this section is sufficient for conviction. It shall not be necessary that such proof be made by any particular number of witnesses or by documen- tary or other type of evidence. (Added Pub. L. 91–452, title IV, § 401(a), Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 932; amended Pub. L. 94–550, § 6, Oct. 18, 1976, 90 Stat. 2535; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 118–49, § 13(d), Apr. 20, 2024, 138 Stat. 882.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2024—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 118–49 inserted ‘‘or, if such proceedings are before or ancillary to the Foreign In- telligence Surveillance Court or the Foreign Intel- ligence Surveillance Court of Review established by section 103 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803), imprisoned not more than ten years’’ before ‘‘, or both’’. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322 substituted ‘‘fined under this title’’ for ‘‘fined not more than $10,000’’. 1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–550 inserted ‘‘(or in any declaration, certificate, verification, or statement under penalty of perjury as permitted under section 1746 of title 28, United States Code)’’ after ‘‘under oath’’. CHAPTER 81—PIRACY AND PRIVATEERING Sec. 1651. Piracy under law of nations. 1652. Citizens as pirates. 1653. Aliens as pirates. 1654. Arming or serving on privateers. 1655. Assault on commander as piracy. 1656. Conversion or surrender of vessel. 1657. Corruption of seamen and confe

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