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2 U.S.C. § 682 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of sections 682 to 688 of this title—
(1) “deferral of budget authority” includes—
(A) withholding or delaying the obligation or expenditure of budget authority (whether by establishing reserves or otherwise) provided for projects or activities; or
(B) any other type of Executive action or inaction which effectively precludes the obligation or expenditure of budget authority, including authority to obligate by contract in advance of appropriations as specifically authorized by law;
(2) “Comptroller General” means the Comptroller General of the United States;
(3) “rescission bill” means a bill or joint resolution which only rescinds, in whole or in part, budget authority proposed to be rescinded in a special message transmitted by the President under [section 683 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section683&num=0&edition=prelim), and upon which the Congress completes action before the end of the first period of 45 calendar days of continuous session of the Congress after the date on which the President’s message is received by the Congress;
(4) “impoundment resolution” means a resolution of the House of Representatives or the Senate which only expresses its disapproval of a proposed deferral of budget authority set forth in a special message transmitted by the President under [section 684 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section684&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(5) continuity of a session of the Congress shall be considered as broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die, and the days on which either House is not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain shall be excluded in the computation of the 45-day period
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-682-definitions--3635bcb073.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 17B, § 682; chapter-17b-impoundment-control.md
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For purposes of sections 682 to 688 of this title—
(1) “deferral of budget authority” includes—
(A) withholding or delaying the obligation or expenditure of budget authority (whether by establishing reserves or otherwise) provided for projects or activities; or
(B) any other type of Executive action or inaction which effectively precludes the obligation or expenditure of budget authority, including authority to obligate by contract in advance of appropriations as specifically authorized by law;
(2) “Comptroller General” means the Comptroller General of the United States;
(3) “rescission bill” means a bill or joint resolution which only rescinds, in whole or in part, budget authority proposed to be rescinded in a special message transmitted by the President under [section 683 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section683&num=0&edition=prelim), and upon which the Congress completes action before the end of the first period of 45 calendar days of continuous session of the Congress after the date on which the President’s message is received by the Congress;
(4) “impoundment resolution” means a resolution of the House of Representatives or the Senate which only expresses its disapproval of a proposed deferral of budget authority set forth in a special message transmitted by the President under [section 684 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section684&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(5) continuity of a session of the Congress shall be considered as broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die, and the days on which either House is not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain shall be excluded in the computation of the 45-day period referred to in paragraph (3) of this section and in [section 683 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section683&num=0&edition=prelim), and the 25-day periods referred to in sections 687 and 688(b)(1) of this title. If a special message is transmitted under [section 683 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section683&num=0&edition=prelim) during any Congress and the last session of such Congress adjourns sine die before the expiration of 45 calendar days of continuous session (or a special message is so transmitted after the last session of the Congress adjourns sine die), the message shall be deemed to have been retransmitted on the first day of the succeeding Congress and the 45-day period referred to in paragraph (3) of this section and in [section 683 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section683&num=0&edition=prelim) (with respect to such message) shall commence on the day after such first day.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Transmittal of special message** Whenever the President determines that all or part of any budget authority will not be required to carry out the full objectives or scope of programs for which it is provided or that such budget authority should be rescinded for fiscal policy or other reasons (including the termination of authorized projects or activities for which budget authority has been provided), or whenever all or part of budget authority provided for only one fiscal year is to be reserved from obligation for such fiscal year, the President shall transmit to both Houses of Congress a special message specifying—
(1) the amount of budget authority which he proposes to be rescinded or which is to be so reserved;
(2) any account, department, or establishment of the Government to which such budget authority is available for obligation, and the specific project or governmental functions involved;
(3) the reasons why the budget authority should be rescinded or is to be so reserved;
(4) to the maximum extent practicable, the estimated fiscal, economic, and budgetary effect of the proposed rescission or of the reservation; and
(5) all facts, circumstances, and considerations relating to or bearing upon the proposed rescission or the reservation and the decision to effect the proposed rescission or the reservation, and to the maximum extent practicable, the estimated effect of the proposed rescission or the reservation upon the objects, purposes, and programs for which the budget authority is provided.
**(b) Requirement to make available for obligation** Any amount of budget authority proposed to be rescinded or that is to be reserved as set forth in such special message shall be made available for obligation unless, within the prescribed 45-day period, the Congr
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Transmittal of special message** Whenever the President, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the head of any department or agency of the United States, or any officer or employee of the United States proposes to defer any budget authority provided for a specific purpose or project, the President shall transmit to the House of Representatives and the Senate a special message specifying—
(1) the amount of the budget authority proposed to be deferred;
(2) any account, department, or establishment of the Government to which such budget authority is available for obligation, and the specific projects or governmental functions involved;
(3) the period of time during which the budget authority is proposed to be deferred;
(4) the reasons for the proposed deferral, including any legal authority invoked to justify the proposed deferral;
(5) to the maximum extent practicable, the estimated fiscal, economic, and budgetary effect of the proposed deferral; and
(6) all facts, circumstances, and considerations relating to or bearing upon the proposed deferral and the decision to effect the proposed deferral, including an analysis of such facts, circumstances, and considerations in terms of their application to any legal authority, including specific elements of legal authority, invoked to justify such proposed deferral, and to the maximum extent practicable, the estimated effect of the proposed deferral upon the objects, purposes, and programs for which the budget authority is provided.
A special message may include one or more proposed deferrals of budget authority. A deferral may not be proposed for any period of time extending beyond the end of the fiscal year in which the special message proposing the deferral is transmitted to the House and the Senate.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 218
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 682
104–130, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates
note under section 691 of this title.
SHORT TITLE
For short title of title X of Pub. L. 93–344, which en-
acted this chapter, as the ‘‘Impoundment Control Act
of 1974’’, see section 1(a) of Pub. L. 93–344, as amended,
set out as a note under section 621 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER II—CONGRESSIONAL CONSID-
ERATION
OF
PROPOSED
RESCISSIONS,
RESERVATIONS,
AND
DEFERRALS
OF
BUDGET AUTHORITY
§ 682. Definitions
For purposes of sections 682 to 688 of this
title—
(1) ‘‘deferral of budget authority’’ includes—
(A) withholding or delaying the obligation
or expenditure of budget authority (whether
by establishing reserves or otherwise) pro-
vided for projects or activities; or
(B) any other type of Executive action or
inaction which effectively precludes the ob-
ligation or expenditure of budget authority,
including authority to obligate by contract
in advance of appropriations as specifically
authorized by law;
(2) ‘‘Comptroller General’’ means the Comp-
troller General of the United States;
(3) ‘‘rescission bill’’ means a bill or joint res-
olution which only rescinds, in whole or in
part, budget authority proposed to be re-
scinded in a special message transmitted by
the President under section 683 of this title,
and upon which the Congress completes action
before the end of the first period of 45 calendar
days of continuous session of the Congress
after the date on which the President’s mes-
sage is received by the Congress;
(4) ‘‘impoundment resolution’’ means a reso-
lution of the House of Representatives or the
Senate which only expresses its disapproval of
a proposed deferral of budget authority set
forth in a special message transmitted by the
Presiden
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